Isishwankathelo seempawu zosulelo oluxhaphakileyo

I-spinal distoitis i-akhawunti ye-2% ukuya kwi-7% yazo zonke izifo zeMusculoskeletal ezibangelwe yintsholongwane, ifungi, kwaye, ngakumbi kunqabile, nge-paridites. Malunga nesiqingatha sawo onke amatyala osulelo lwesigcawu esikwi-lmbar spine, engaphezulu kwesinye kwisithathu kumqolo we-thoractic spine, kunye nentsalela kumqolo wesibeleko.

Usulelo lwe-puseral

I-Purtales Spitis ye-Purnal (i-PS) idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo olusasazwayo, kunye ne-staphyloccus aures exhaphakileyo, kwaye uninzi lubandakanya i-pathoger exhaphakileyo, kwaye i-X-ray ivumile imvakalelo yesi sifo. I-MRI ephuculweyo yindlela yokuzikhethela ekufumanekeni kwesifo sokuqala sosulelo; I-MRI ibonisa i-bone marrow edema kunye nokukhuthaza imizimba ye-vertebral, i-interverebrals, indawo ye-epinal, kunye / okanye i-tises ethambileyo okanye i-tissies ethambileyo okanye ngaphandle kokupheliswa kwe-athustebral ngokuyintloko.

QAPHELA: (a) I-LARMOL SPINOFROFROFROFROFROFIC ebonisa i-L4 -L3 ilahleko ye-L4 -l ye-disc del kunye nentshabalalo yendawo ephezulu ye-L4 (utolo). 

. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-L3-L4 disc ngotshintsho olunemikhono kwiziphelo ezikufuphi (iintolo). 

. I-tises ethambileyo ethambileyo iphawuleka i-Edematous kwaye inotshintsho lwe-fromolmatory. 

. Qaphela i-induction ye-Central Canal (utolo).

Isifo sephepha lesifo seSpinal

Isifo sephepha se-spine (i-ts), esona sifo sixhaphakileyo esixhaphakileyo esibangelwa yi-Mycobactisium ye-Mycobacterium, kunye neempawu ezibonisa i-TS kwi-PS ziboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi:

I-radiographs kade ibonisa i-bone intshabalalo, encitshisiweyo yokuphakama kwe-disc kunye ne-tiscescess ethambileyo kunye okanye ngaphandle kokubalwa kwezicubu ezithambileyo.

Kwi-MRI, ubukhulu be-T1 ye-T1 ye-T1 ephantsi kunye nobunzulu bophawu oluphezulu lwe-fluid lubandakanya umzimba we-vertebral, kwaye unokungaphezulu kwendlela ye-verligrae, engaphezulu kwe-vertebrae, engabandakanyi i-disc.

AMANQAKU: I-65 yendoda eneminyaka engama-65 ubudala kunye (a) ne-axial kunye (b) i-abscess (Asterisks) nge-Septal kunye noPhuculo lwe-Septal kunye noPhuculo lweWall (iintolo ezimhlophe) ukuya kwi-S1 vertebral ye-vertebral. I-InterverTeBral i-interversebral ngaphandle kokuphucula oko. Uxinzelelo lwe-SACR lwe-SAC (utolo olumhlophe). .

Usulelo lwe-Brucella

I-Brucellosis sisifo sehlabathi liphela esibangelwa yi-bacilsus engalunganga. Ihlala ibandakanya i-bine ye-lumbar, ngakumbi i-l4.

Esi sifo siqala kwinxalenye yangaphandle yomzimba we-vertebral ye-intervertebral ye-Intervertebral kwaye inokulimaza amalungu amancinci. Amathumba e-garverebral avela rhoqo kwaye ancinci ubukhulu kune-ts. I-anatomy ye-vertebram ihlala ihleli.

Qaphela: I-Brucella Lumborsum yosulelo, i-radiographs bonisa i-sclerosis ye-lumbar vertebrae, phambili ye-Lumbar vertebrae, kunye nentshabalalo engaqhelekanga yomzimba we-vertebrae kumda we-vertebral yomzimba we-vertebrae.

Usulelo lwe-Fungl

Usulelo lwe-Fungal Sungel (FS) lunqabile kwaye uninzi luhlala lubonwa kukuziyolisa abaguli. Uninzi lwefungi lunokubandakanyeka, kubandakanya iPseudmonas, i-Assergilsus, i-bacils, kunye ne-cocididioides. Umqolo we-thoractic yeyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo, kwaye ifana ne-TS, inkqubo yosulelo iqala kwinxalenye ye-vertebrae kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokusasazeka kwi-vertebrae engabhanti.

QAPHELA: I-CT Scan Sigittal umfanekiso wesigulana nge-coccidiiaidomycosis. I-Hited Borions ngaphandle kwe-sclerotic margins iqhelekile kule pathogen kwinkcazo. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokubanzi kwe-T1 kukhokelela ekuweni kwe-vertebral. Ngaphandle kwe-lesion ebanzi, i-C7-T1 ye-Interverebraral igcinwe, utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwi-COCCIDIOOMSISS I-bony lession eyandiswa kwithambo lethambo elingaphantsi komhlaba ukuya kwi-vertebral umzimba, okukhokelela kusulelo lwangaphandle oluthambileyo lwe-IV. Utshintsho olusesulelayo kumanqanaba amaninzi, ukuchonga ngokulula indlela yokusasazwa kohlobo lwe-subligamonius, olunokukhokelela kwizilonda ezininzi kumanqanaba angaphandle.

I-Akylosing Spondylitis

I-Akylosing Spondlis (Ac) sisifo esinganyangekiyo esiphelweni esichaphazela i-spine kwaye sinokukhokelela kwintlungu engapheliyo evela kwi-spinal fusion fusion fusion fusion.

Enye ingcebiso kwizigulana ezinophuhliso lwesifo se-disc, kunye nokucinga, i-Al inokuphawulwa kwi-vertebrae ye-vertemyliks kwi-vertemylis kwi-vertemylis kwi-vertemylis kwi-vertebrae ye-vertebrae, kunye neendawo zokusebenzela ezijikeleze isiphene se-osteolytic esijikeleze isiphene se-osteolytic esijikeleze isiphene se-osteolytic esijikeleze isiphene se-osteolyti.

Qaphela: isigulana nge-ankylosing spondylitis, oneminyaka engama-44 ubudala enentsweli engapheliyo yentlungu kunye noluhlu olulinganiselweyo. I-Sagittal CT ye (A) ye-thoracic kwaye (b) i-Lumbar Spine Line I-Windows IWindows kwi-Ligamentos Syndesmosis kwi-ANTEXOMILL LIGAMINL (iintolo). Kukho i-osssistion kunye ne-fusion ye-lumbar i-Ligaments Ligaments (iintolo ezibonisiweyo). .

I-Osteomyelitis Syndrome

I-accoys sapho ibhekisa kwindibaniselwano yezibonakaliso zeMusculodotaal (i-synovitis, i-Acnesis, i-pustuloracia), kunye ne-Osteolocia, kunye ne-OSTOTOCACEACCITICORTACRE), kunye neyona nto iphambili kwi I-Lumbar kunye neSpedical Spine.Isona sibonakaliso sibalulekileyo kwi-X-ray radiography ye-vertebralral ye-vertebralral kunye ne-Osteomali kunye ne-Osteomali kunye ne-Osteomacia kunye ne-Osteomacia ebukhali. Ukhukuliseko kunye nokungahambelani kwii-Interverebraral ze-Intervertebral Discs okanye iziphelo zangaphandle, kunye ne-tissue ye-ede.

Qaphela: I-62 yendoda eneminyaka engama-62 ene-sapho syndrome. . I-L1 idluliselwe kakhulu emva kokuqhekeka kwesivumelwano. . . .

I-spondyloarthropathropathy

I-spondlisis ehambelana ne-spondlisloarthropathy (drs) yinguqu ye-pathologic kwizigulana kwixesha elide le-hemodialysis. Ixhaphake kakhulu kumqolo wesibeleko kwaye uqhele ukuveliswa kwendawo ye-inverpetabral, ukutshatyalaliswa kwesyokhrisi, ukwenziwa kwe-sclerosis, ukosuleleka kwethambo, kunye nokomeleza indawo.

QAPHELA: I-OSTOOPOPOOPOOFIS YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA NE-SACRAL PELVS. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anterosupiprior umda we-lumbar 5 vertebrae nge-sclerotic hyperplasia yemarike (eboniswe ngu-Red Arrow). I-HyperPirial esondele kakhulu. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-sacroiliac edibeneyo ye-sacroiliac kunye nokutshatyalaliswa komphezulu we-iliyo, amathambo angaphakathi aphantsi, kunye ne-HyperPilasia ye-qperplasia (eboniswe ziintolo ezibuthathaka ze-qushu).

Qaphela: Ukuphucula uMnu: Lumbar 4/5 i-ilfow ene-vertebral rim osteophytes, i-hypertrophy ye-ligalophy, ukuncipha okuncinci kwe-Spinal Canal, kunye nokunyanzelwa komda we-SPREAL we-SAC. I-Lumbar 5 Umzimba we-vertebraral ulungelelwaniso kwaye unokubonwa njengamanzi omhlaba we-T1 kunye ne-T2 Wi oTshihlayo, kunye nophuculo lubonwa emva kophuculo. Iziqwengana ezininzi zempawu ezingaqhelekanga zibonwa phantsi kweziphelo ze-lumbar 5 kunye ne-SICRALIAC 1 nangaphantsi kwamalungu e-Sacroiliac, kunye nophawu oluphezulu kwi-t1wi kunye nophuculo oluncinci kwi-t2wi kwaye lubonakale kwizinto ezibomvu (iintolo ezibomvu). I-tissing ethambileyo i-tickengeng kwi-Arthergin ye-ANTATRON ye-Sacral Vertebrae yabonwa, kwaye iphuculwe ibonwa kwiskena ephuculweyo (utolo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Imiqondiso yethambo ye-ilulaum, i-hip, cum kunye nentloko ye-pelvic engakhange ibonakale engaqhelekanga, kwaye imiqondiso ye-pelvic yangaphakathi yayiqhelekile, ngaphandle kwemiqondiso yokwandiswa kunye nokuncipha.

I-spinal gout

I-Spinal Gout ibonakaliswa ngeedipozithi ze-monocrystalline of clestals (i-mucs) kumqolo. I-gout ye-gout ikakhulu ichaphazela i-lumbar spine. I-radiology ibonisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-nonpecific kwaye i-CT ibhengeze ithambo lethambo kunye ne-sclerotic crasics. I-MRI yolonwabo ayifani.

Qaphela: iskena sePille Scan sibonisa indawo edibeneyo yokudibanisa kunye nentshabalalo ye-articaral. I-Arthrocenten iyacelwa ukuba iqinisekise ngoxilongo.

I-Neurospondylitis

I-Neurogenic SpondYlis (NS), inkqubela ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-Arthropathy, yenzeka emva kokuphulukana nemvakalelo kunye nokuqinisekiswa. Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo kukulimala kwentambo ye-spinalic spinal, enika i-70% yamatyala. Ezinye izinto zokubamba zibandakanya iswekile i-thellitus, isifo se-spinal ye-spinal ye-cernologic, kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-neurologic ezifana ne-peroneal dystrophy kunye ne-gullain-barré syndrome. Ngenxa yendima ye-thoracomumbar kunye nee-lumboscraccultives kubunzima bezalane, zezona ndawo zihlala zibandakanyekileyo.

Imbonakalo eqhelekileyo ye-NS ingamaqhekeza amathambo, ukungangqinelani kwengqondo kunye nokungahambelani komzimba okhokelela kwi-vertebrarage yomzimba, iiplati ezininzi kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci okuhlanganisiweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwethambo kwi-sclerosis, kunye ne-tissis ethambileyo.

Qaphela: I-58 yendoda eneminyaka engama-58 ubudala ene-neuropathic spine. . Ukutshatyalaliswa kweyunithi ye-In2-L3 ye-InterverEBral yokwandiswa kwendawo ye-Intervertebraral (Asterisk). . Utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwe-spinal ye-spinal echaphazelekayo kwi-L2-L3-L4. Kukho i-effsusion kwizicubu ezithambileyo ze-tisteries kwaye ingabalulekanga kwiinkqubo ezinesidima (i-asterisks).