ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯄꯤ ꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯐ .

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯥꯟꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫	ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯕꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯜ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ . ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫	ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ . ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ . 

1. ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

3. ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫

꯴.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫

꯵.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ

1. ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

꯲.꯱꯰꯰% ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ꯫

꯳.ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

꯴.ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ꯫

5. ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ꯫

꯶.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

꯷.ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ - ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯁꯤ.

꯸.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣ ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫

꯹.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

10. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ XC ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ:ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤꯛ, ꯁꯕꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯇꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ .

ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯃꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯤꯠ .

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (MIS) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ

ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯕꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ .

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯃꯤꯁꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ

ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ  ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯠꯔꯣꯆꯥꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁꯕꯠꯔꯣꯆꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯞꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯔꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯳ꯗꯤ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ

ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ As technology continues to evolve, the future of gamma interlocking nail systems looks promising, ensuring continued improvements in orthopedic care and patient outcomes.