Isahani ya Calcaneus

Calcaneus Isahani ya

Ikipe ya Calcaneus PDF

ya Calcaneus Isahani

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Isahani ya Calcaneus: Igitabo cyuzuye

Isahani yo muri Calcaneus ni orthopedic yihariye yamamashi yagenewe guhagarika imivuza ya Calcaneus, cyangwa amagufwa ye. Aka gatabo kazahisha amakuru yingenzi kubyerekeye isahani ya Calcaneus, ibiranga, ibyiza, nubwoko byavuzaga bikoreshwa mugufata. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira ku mitekerereze ijyanye no kubaga ibibanza bya Calcaneus, ndetse no gushingira ejo hazaza h'iki gihe cya orttopedic ku isoko ryisi yose.

Isahani ya  calcaneus niyihe？

Isahani ya Calcaneus ni ugutanga amagufwa byateguwe byumwihariko kugirango bikosorwe kandi bihuze na Calcaneus. Calcaneus, kuba igufwa rinini mu kirenge, rifite uruhare runini mu kwihanganira no kugenda. Kuvunika kwa Calcaneus mubisanzwe biterwa n'ihungabana rifite ingaruka nyinshi nko kugwa mu burebure cyangwa impanuka y'ibinyabiziga.

Isahani ya Calcaneus ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubaga byo kubaga cyangwa byagabanijwemo Calcaneus Calcaneus, bikaba bisaba guhuza anatomike no gukosorwa neza kugirango ufungure neza. Isahani ikoreshwa muburyo bwihuse cyangwa inyuma ya Calcaneus, kandi igishushanyo cyacyo kidasanzwe cyemerera guhuza neza no gutuza mugihe cyo gukira. Ibikoresho bya Titanium cyangwa Ibikoresho byanduye bikoreshwa mugukora iri sahani kubera imbaraga zabo, kurwanya ruswa, no kuri biocompat.

Ikimenyetso cya Calcaneus Ibiranga

Igishushanyo cya Anatomical

Ibyapa bya Calcaneus byashizweho kugirango bihuze niguflex yamagufa ya Calcaneus. Gutandukanya isahani byemeza ko guhuza amagufwa, guteza imbere byihuse kandi neza gukira.

Imyobo myinshi

Isahani irimo umwobo bwinshi dukubitwa, ushobore gufata ingingo nyinshi zo gukosora. Ibi byongera umutekano kandi bitanga ibice bikomeye byo gukosorwa.

Gufunga no kudafunga imigozi

Ibyapa byinshi bigezweho bya Calcaneus bigezweho bifite ibikoresho byo gufunga ikoranabuhanga. Ibi bituma abantu bafite umutekano wimitsindire yisahani, bagabanya ibyago byo gutondeka cyangwa kwimyabukwa, cyane cyane mumagufwa afite uburemere nka Calcaneus.

BiocompaTuri

Bikozwe mubikoresho nka titanium cyangwa ibyuma bitagira ingano, amasahani ya calcaneus aoctatuble, yemeza ko umubiri utazanga imitwe, bityo bikagabanye ibyago byo gutwika cyangwa kwandura.

Umwirondoro muto na radiyo

Ibyapa byinshi byateguwe kuba umwirondoro muto, kugabanya ibyago byo kurakara no kuzamura ihumure. Byongeye kandi, amasahani ya none ya none afite imitungo ya Radiolucent, yemerera icyifuzo cyoroshye nyuma yo gusunika amagufwa gukira nta kwivanga.

Kwikuramo no gutuza

Ibishushanyo bimwe byisahani za Calcaneus binjiza uburyo bwo guturika kugirango bifashe mubyaha byamagufwa. Iyi compression iteza imbere amagufwa meza gukira kandi agabanya ibyago byo kugorana.

Isahani ya Calcaneus Ibyiza

Gutezimbere no Guhuza

Ikoranabuhanga rya anatour kandi rifunga ikoranabuhanga ridatanga umusaruro mwinshi no gutuza gukandamiza amagufwa ya Calcaneus, kugabanya ibyago byo kuba no muri karunion cyangwa malunion. Ibi bituma bituma bihuza amagufwa, akaba ari ngombwa kubikorwa byo gukira no gukiza amagufwa rusange.

Kugabanya ibyago byo kugorana

Hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo ningingo nyinshi zo gukosorwa, isahani ya calcaneus igabanya ibyago byo kugorana, nko kwimura amagufwa cyangwa kunanirwa kw'ibindi buryo bwo gukosora (urugero, pin cyangwa imitwe).

Igikorwa cyo gukusanya ibiro

Kubera ko Calkane arwaye urugero mu gihe cyo kugenda no gukora no kwiruka, kureba ko amagufwa ahujwe neza kandi afasha afasha korohereza ubukangurambaga mbere no kubaga ibiro nyuma yo kubagwa.

Kugabanya ibyangiritse byoroshye

Imiterere-yoroheje yisahani nyinshi za calcaneus igabanya ibyago byo kurakara cyangwa kwangiza kuzenguruka imyenda yoroshye, nikibazo gikunze kugaragara hamwe na gareka. Iyi mikorere itezimbere nyuma yo kwiyubatsa kandi igabanya amahirwe yo kugorana nko kwandura cyangwa kwandura ibikomere.

Gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Mugutanga gukosora neza no guteza imbere amasahani meza, amasahani ya Calcanee yemerera gukira gukiza. Ibi na byo, biganisha mugihe cyiza cyo gusanagurika, Gushoboza abarwayi gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe vuba vuba.

Isahani ya Calcaneus Kuvura ubwoko bwo kuvunika

Kuvugurura

Ubu bwoko bwimiterere burimo igufwa ryacitsemo ibice byinshi, akenshi bisaba guhuza neza no gukomera kugirango ugarure imiterere yumwimerere. Ibyapa bya Calcaneus birakora cyane cyane mu guhungabana byatewe no kwemeza ko ibice bizeza neza.

Kuvunika

Kuvunika Calcaneus bihujwe bibaho mugihe ibice byamagufwa bimurikiwe mumwanya wabo usanzwe. Isahani ya Calcaneus ifasha guhuza ibice by'amagufwa no kubafata mu gihe cyo gukira.

Kuvuza-arcticular

Izi mvururu zigera mumwanya uhuriweho, zigira ingaruka ku buso bw'agateganyo bwa Calcaneus. Kubera ko kugarura ihuriro huint ni ngombwa mu gukumira ingorane z'igihe kirekire nka rubagimpande, isahani ya Calcaneus ikoreshwa mu kwemeza neza kwiyubaka neza.

Kuvunika kw'igituba

Kuvunika kwa Calcanei bombi, mubisanzwe kubera ihungabana ryinshi, bafatwa nisahani yo guhungabanya amagufwa yombi. Kuvunika ibihugu biragoye kubyifata, kandi gukoresha neza gukosora birakenewe kugirango tugaruwe neza.

Kuvunika kubera osteoporose cyangwa intege nke z'amagufwa

Abarwayi bafite amagufwa yacitse intege (eg, kubera osteopose) bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuvunika. Mu bihe nk'ibi, isahani ya Calcaneus itanga ikosora ikosora yishyura imbaraga zagabanutse zamagufwa.

Ingaruka za Paray Plate Plate

Kwandura

Ibyago byo kwandura ni impungenge hamwe na Seclant iyo ari yo yose, harimo n'isahani ya Calcaneus. Indwara zirashobora gutinda gukira kandi zishobora gusaba antibiyotike cyangwa inyongera zidasanzwe.

Imitsi n'amaraso byangiritse

Calcaneus iri hafi yinzego zingenzi nkimitsi (urugero, imitsi ya tibial) hamwe nubwato bwamaraso. Gushyira Ikibanza cyisahani bitwara ibyago byo kwangiza izo nzego, zishobora kuvamo ingorane nko gutakaza ibitekerezo cyangwa ibibazo byifumyo.

Nonunion cyangwa Malnion

Nubwo gukosora neza, kuvunika birashobora kunanirwa gukira neza. Nonunion (Kunanirwa gukira) cyangwa malnion (gukira muburyo butari bwo) birashobora kubaho mugihe igabanuka ryamagufwa ridahujwe neza, niba kugabanuka kwamagufwa, cyangwa niba igufwa ryaka, cyangwa niba igufwa ryananiwe kuvugurura bihagije.

Kunanirwa kw'ibyuma

Mubibazo bidasanzwe, isahani cyangwa imigozi birashobora kurekura cyangwa kurenga, bisaba kubaga. Ibi birashobora kubaho kubera imihangayiko ikabije, ubuziranenge bwamagufwa, cyangwa ubuhanga buke bwo kubaga.

Ububabare budakira no kurakara byoroshye

Bamwe mu barwayi barashobora kwihanganira isahani yo guhora, cyane cyane niba imbaraga zitera kurakara cyangwa niba hari ibibazo mugihe cyo gukira.

Vein Thrombose (DVT)

Kimwe no kubaga, hari ibyago byo gushushanya amaraso bigizwe mumaguru, bishobora kuganisha kuri vein trombose yimbitse cyangwa ndetse na embolism. Ingamba zo gukumira, harimo no gukangurira hakiri kare n'ubuvuzi burwanya anticoagulant, birashobora kugengwa kugirango ugabanye ibyago.

Icyapa cya Calcaneus kizaza

Abaturage bageze mu zabukuru

Nk'imyaka isi yose, abantu bavunika, cyane cyane mu bantu bafite Osteoporose, biteganijwe ko izamuka. Ibi bizongera icyifuzo cyo kuvunika burundu ibikoresho byo gukosora nkibisahani bya Calcaneus.

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu ingufu

Ubushakashatsi bukomeje niterambere mubikoresho byubumenyi nibishushanyo mbonera bizaganisha kumasahani anoze kandi aramba. Udushya nkibikoresho bya Bioresorbable, uburyo bwo gufunga bufunze, kandi amatara ateye imbere azakomeza kuzamura imikorere yisahani ya Calcaneus.

Kubaga bike

Icyerekezo cyo kubaga giteye ubwoba muburyo bwa orthopedicique gishobora kongera gusaba imbaraga zijyanye na tekiniki. Isahani ya Calcaneus yagenewe kwinjira muburyo budashimishije bizarushaho gukundwa.

Gukura kugera ku buvuzi

Nk'ubuzima bwiza kunoza mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, icyifuzo cyo kubamo amagufwa, harimo n'isahani ya Calcaneus, izazamuka. Ibi birakenewe cyane mu turere dufite ingaruka mbi kunoza ibikorwa remezo byubuzima.

Inzira yo gusana

Nkibintu byinshi bishyirwa muburyo bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe no kugarurwa nyuma yo kubagwa, hakenewe ibikoresho byo gukosora byateye imbere nk'isahani yo gukosora izamuka, ifasha abarwayi kugarura ingendo vuba vuba.

Incamake

Kwibutsa ususurutse: Iyi ngingo ni yerekanwe gusa kandi ntishobora gusimbuza inama zumwuga wa muganga. Niba ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka usuzume umuganga wawe witabira.