Zintoni ii Abalungisi bangaphandle?

Abalungisi bangaphandle bangomnye wabamangaliso obuxabisekileyo bonyango lwanamhlanje. Ekuqaleni, banokubonakala ngathi scaffinings esongelwe ilungu. Kodwa eneneni, bangamathambo amathambo - imigaqo-nkqubo eyenziwe ngeentonga, izikhonkwane, i-clamps, kunye neengcingo ezinceda ukuzinzisa amathambo angaphandle.

Ngokungafaniyo nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, apho iipleyiti kunye nezikrelemnqa zingcwatyelwe phantsi kolusu kunye nemisipha, abalungisi bangaphandle bahlala bebonakala. Benza njengomntu okhuselayo kwi-exskeleton, ukugcina amathambo aqhekekileyo ahambelana kwaye ekhuselekile kwinkqubo yonke yokuphilisa. Kwizigulana, banokuthetha umahluko phakathi kokuhamba nokukhubazeka ubomi bonke.

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Imbali emfutshane yokulungiswa kwangaphandle

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle akuyonto intsha, kodwa kuza indlela ende. Lo mxholo waba nguvulindlela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1900s, ngokucacileyo ngu-Italian Allgedon Alesgella Codivilla kwaye kamva waphuculwa yiGavriil Ilizarov, i-Sorit ye-Sovitat Orthoric. Inkqubo ye-ilularov yenkqubo ye-ilularator ye-Ilizarov, ejongeka njengesixhobo sokuhluthwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha kunesixhobo sokuphilisa, ithambo lokwahlulwa kwethambo lokwahlulwa kwethambo kunye nokulungiswa kwesiphoso.

Ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi i kunye ne-II, ukusetyenziswa kwee-balungisa zangaphandle ezikhutshiweyo. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba bavumela oogqirha ukuba bazinzile ngokukhawuleza amathambo kwizibhedlele zasentsimini, nokuba iimeko zokusebenza ezingcolileyo zazikude. Ngendlela, aba balungisi bebudabi iMVPS-MVPs, enokuthenjwa, kunye nobunzima.

Namhlanje, iingcinga zika-Ilizarov zisaphila, kodwa zinezinto zale mihla, ucwangciso lwedijithali, kunye noyilo lobuchule.

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Usebenza njani abalungisi?

Ke le nto yokwaphula umthetho iyenza njani?

Unyango faka izikhonkwane okanye iingcingo kwithambo lesigulana ngolusu, zihlala phantsi kwe-anesthesia. Oku emva koko uqhagamshelwe kwiintonga zangaphandle okanye amakhonkco, ezinokulungiswa ukugcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, njengoko ithambo liphilisiwe, i-fall ilungiswa ngokuthe ngcembe okanye isuswe ngokupheleleyo.

Incinci njengokutshintsha kwesakhiwo. Kuya kufuneka uzinze ngokwaseka isiseko, ixhasa isakhiwo, kwaye ugcine yonke into ihambelana. Ngaphandle kule meko, i- 'i-' lilungu lomntu.

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Kutheni le nto abavoti bangaphandle be-orkhopedics yanamhlanje

Impembelelo yobomi bokwenyani kwizigulana

Iilungisa zangaphandle azizizo izixhobo zokuhlikisela - ngabatshintshi bobomi. Kwizigulana ezinamaqhekeza avulekileyo, ithambo elosulelekileyo (i-osteomselitis), okanye izinto zokusebenza zengcuka, ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi akuyi kuyisika. Kulapho bakhanya ngaphandle.

Thatha, umzekelo, abantwana abanemilenze yobude bemilambo. Ngohlengahlengiso ngokuthe ngcembe ixesha elingakumbi, i-facebotor inokunceda umlenze 'ukukhula ' ukudibanisa enye, imilimitha ngemilitha. Okanye cinga ngesigulana esidala nge-osteoporosis onesifo se-tibial tibial-apho isikripsi sangaphakathi sinokusilela khona. Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kuvumela ukuphiliswa okulawulwayo ngaphandle komngcipheko wenkululeko ye-hadware.

Sebenzisa iimeko kwimimandla yemfazwe kunye nokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo

Kwiimeko ze-chaotatic, uxinzelelo oluphezulu ezinjengeendawo zemfazwe, iinyikima zomhlaba, kunye neenkampu zeembacu, abalungisi bangaphandle zihlala zisisombululo esifanelekileyo. Bafuna izixhobo zotyando ezincinci, zinokufakwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zivumele ukuqhubela kwangoko.

Ngoogqirha basebenza kunye ne-Médecins Sans Frofères (ogqirha ngaphandle kwemida), abalungisi bangaphandle abanakuphikiswa. Kwiindawo ezifana neGaza okanye iUkraine, apho izibhedlele zinokubhabha okanye zinxunguphele, ezi zixhobo zinezixhobo ze-Frofril Izixhobo kwindawo egcina imilenze-kunye nobomi.

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I-2025 yemarike yelizwe Abavelisi bangaphandle bangaphandle

Imimandla ephambili ekhokelela kwi-Innovation

Ngo-2025, imakethi yangaphandle yehlabathi ihamba, ixabisekile kwi-USD malunga ne-USD 2.1 yezigidigidi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokuthe chu. I-US, iJamani, neSwitzerland ihlala ishushu kwi-Innovation, enkosi kwi-R & D Iilebhu kunye nobambiswano nezibhedlele ezi-ELITE.

Kodwa kukho elinye ibali elifunwayo- China, eIndiya, kunye neBrazil ziyinto yokuphucula i-hubs ezibonakalayo. Ngoba? Kuba banikezela ngesikali, ukuveliswa kweendleko eziphantsi, kunye nemfuno enkulu yasekhaya. La mazwe akasadlali ukubambisa-babumba umdlalo.

Imarike ezivelayo: i-Asia, e-Afrika, iLatin America

Imimandla ekhulayo inikela ubungqina utshintsho. Ngokufikelela kuNocinga ngakumbi kwezempilo, ukungena kwi-inshurensi, kwaye uqeqeshelwe Oogqirha bamathambo , ukukhula kwangaphandle

Kwi -Sub-Saharan Africa , abavelisi bendawo balila abalandeli abasenziwa lula, abanyibilikisiweyo abalungele izibhedlele zasemaphandleni. EIndiya ., iinkampani zokuqalisa zenza iicawa zemodyuli ezinciphisa uluhlu lweempahla zesibhedlele kwaye zenze uqeqesho lube lula

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Abavelisi abaphambili babukele ngo-2025

I-Giants esekwe kwishishini

Intengiso isakhokelwa ngamagama asekhaya:

• I-Stryker : yaziwa ngokuba yi-hoffmann ye-hoffmann.

• I-Zimmer Biomet : ibonelela ngenkqubo yesetyhula eqhubekileyo kunye neenkqubo ze-hybrid.

• I-Deduy Synthshes (Johnson & Johnson) : Ukugxila kwinkathalo yoxinzelelo kunye nonyawo lwehlabathi.

• USmith & Neww Newneys kwi-Baddiatric Balllic.

Ezi ntlobo ziqhubeka nokuqhuba umgangatho, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nokusasazwa kwehlabathi.

Ukuqala kokuqalisa kokuphazamisa isithuba

Kodwa ayisiyo nje abadlali abakhulu kwakhona. Iziqalo zifumana umhlaba ngezinto eziphazamisayo:

• I-XC ye-XC ye- XC

• Iinkqubo ze-Orthogiririd : Ukudibanisa i-AI nge-Orthopedic Hardware.

• I-Nikotex : Ukuhlola uyilo lwemodyuli eyakhelweyo kunye nenzwa.

Aba bafikayo bangamaxhaphaka ngakumbi kwaye rhoqo abaThengi-i-Ceric, i-nicric, i-nico ifuna i-ferms enkulu.

Izixhobo kunye nokuyilwa kwendalo kubalungisi bangaphandle

Ukusuka kwintsimbi ukuya kwi-carbon fiber

Zihambile iintsuku ze-clunky, iintonga zentsimbi ezinzima. Abalungisi banamhlanje banciphile kwaye bomelele, bahlala benziwa kwi -carbon fiber , titanium , okanye i-peek polymer . Ezi zibonelelo zinikezelweyo:

• Ngcono i-MRI

• Ubunzima obukhanyayo (i-thy moude yesigulana)

• Ukuqina okukhulu kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corrosion

Iinkqubo ezilula zinciphisa ukudinwa kwemisipha kunye nokuphucula ukuthotyelwa, ngakumbi ekusebenziseni ixesha elide.

I-3D printa kunye nezezisiko

I-3D iprinta iguqula imveliso ye-orthoric. Oogqirha banokuthi ngoku ba-odola i-cubiptors efanelekileyo , iprintwe kwiiyure ezisekwe kwiDatha ye-CT Scan.

Isiphumo? Utyando olufutshane, ulungelelwaniso olungcono, kunye nezigulana eziphuculweyo. Ezinye izibhedlele zide zinabashicileli abakwindlu, zivumela ukuveliswa kwecandelo-icinga i-Amazon Prime, kodwa amathambo.

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Imiceli mngeni kunye nokuthobela

I-FDA, ukumakisha, nangaphaya

Ukuthotyelwa kuyanzima kwaye kubalulekile. Uninzi lwamazwe lufuna ubungqina:

• Ukucofa

• Ukomelela kwamatshini

• Iiprothokholi zeSteyilization

• Iziphumo zovavanyo lweklinikhi

I-facebour icocwa i -FDA isenokufuna ukwahlukahluka okwahlukileyo kweYurophu okanye i-NMPA yeChina. Ukuhamba ezindleleni ezahlukeneyo zongeza iindleko nexesha, ngakumbi kwiifemu ezincinci.

Ukuhambahamba kweNgcaciso yeNdawo yeHlabathi

Iinkampani ezikrelekrele zithatha indlela yenkqubo:

1. Qala ngamazwe anemigangatho edibeneyo (umzekelo, i-Asean okanye Mercosur).

2. Sebenzisa idatha yeklinikhi ehlanganisene apho ukuxhasa i-FDA okanye i-EU.

3. Iqabane kunye nabasasazi bendawo abaziqondayo izinto ezilawulayo.

Ayisiyo malunga ne-tepe ebomvu - malunga nokwakha ukuthembana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluninzi.

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Ukuzinza kunye nokuziphatha okuhle

Izixhobo ze-Eco-Gqibezela kunye neenkqubo

Ngeenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ezinyukayo, ukulungisa izinto zangaphandle zenkqubo yokwamkela izinto eziluhlaza:

• Ukuphinda ufake kwakhona

• Amandla ahlaziyekayo kwimveliso

• Ukunciphisa inkunkuma yomatshini malunga nokusebenza kwe-CNC

Ayisekho i-niche Perstric Perst-iinkqubo eziphambili zesibhedlele zifuna amakhonkco alugcinele.

Indima yoqoqosho lweSetyhula

Ezinye izinto, njengeziqhwithi okanye iintonga, zinokutshintshwa kwaye ziphinde zancitshiswe ngokukhuselekileyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezamayeza kunye nokusika inkunkuma. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumazwe apho uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwempilo luqinile.

Ukwenziwa kwendlela yokuziphatha akufanelanga njengokugcina iplanethi-imalunga nokulingana, ukufikelela noxanduva.

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Indlela eya ngaphambili: Iindlela ezilindelekileyo zokulindela ngaphaya kwe-2025

Ukudityaniswa netekhnoloji ye-SGRM

Khawufane ucinge ngoku: i-fator enezixhobo ezifakelweyo ezilandelela ukulandelela ithambo, ukusula, okanye izilumkiso zoogqirha bokuthathwa gwenxa-kuthunyelwe ngqo kwi-APP. Ayisiyo i-spi-fi; Sele kuphuhliso.

I-Icoliciepositors ezinobuchule zinokwenza ukuba impindezelo yokujonga kude , ngakumbi kubalulekile nasezimiseleni zasemaphandleni okanye ezikhutshelweyo.

Iimodeli ze-AI kunye ne-AICRATID

Ayi ayisiyo nje i-distostics. Kwi-orthopedic, ukufunda ngomatshini kunokuhlalutya amawaka amawaka amawaka okuqikelela:

• Ukuphilisa amaxesha

• Umngcipheko wokudibana

• Ishedyuli yohlengahlengiso olugqibeleleyo

Ezi ntsingiselo zivumela iiplani zokuBuyisa kubuyisike , zimbalwa izityebi, kunye neziphumo ezingcono.

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Iingcamango zokugqibela: kutheni bekukuqeshwa ''

Abalungisi bangaphandle abanakuze baphumelele amabhaso eendlela zokuyila okanye imagazini yoTice, kodwa bafanelwe yintlonipho yethu. Basebenza abaguli xa ezinye izisombululo zisifutshane. Bayaxhobisa oogqirha kwiimeko ezingenakwenzeka. Ziyalela ubuchwephesha kwezonyango kwezonyango bayo: Umsebenzi, ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye unyamezele.

Njengama-2025, masinike ikhredithi apho kufanelekile. Abavelisi bangaphandle babucala banokungazinzisi, kodwa babaluleke kakhulu kwikamva lobuqhetseba bezempilo jikelele - ukuqalisa okuqhubekayo ebomini.