Ni iki Ibicuruzwa byo hanze?

Abanyaposour bo hanze nimwe mubitangaza bidashidimanywa byimiti igezweho. Urebye neza, barashobora kugaragara nkibicamo bipfunyitse bizengurutse igihome. Ariko mubyukuri, ni uburyo bwo kuroga amayeri bikozwe mu nkoni, amapine, clamps, n'insinga zifasha guhobera amagufwa yavunitse cyangwa yuzuye.

Bitandukanye no gukosorwa imbere, aho amasahani ashyinguwe munsi yuruhu n'imitsi, abapolitiki bo hanze bakomeza kugaragara. Bakora nk'ibihe bya EOOSKeleton, komeza amagufwa yamenetse kandi afite umutekano mu buryo bukaze. Ku barwayi, barashobora gusobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugenda no kutagira ubumuga bwo ubuzima.

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Amateka magufi yo gukosora hanze

Gukosora hanze ntabwo ari bishya, ariko biza inzira ndende. Igitekerezo cyabaye umupayiniya mu ntangiriro ya za 1900, cyane cyane abaganga bo mu Butaliyani A ntanganda kandi nyuma batunganijwe na Gavriil ilizarov, umuhanga mu by'amatero y'Abasoviyeti. Sisitemu ya Filime ya Ilizarov, yasaga nkibikoresho byo kwica urubozo mu bihe byo hagati kuruta igikoresho cyo gukiza, amagufwa yahinduwe arambuye kandi ubugororangingo.

Mugihe cyintambara ya I na II, gukoresha ibicuruzwa byo hanze bya Skyrocketed. Kubera iki? Kuberako bemereye abaganga guhita vuba mubitaro byumurima, nubwo ibintu bimeze nabi byari kure cyane. Mu buryo bumwe, abo bakosora ni urugamba rwa MVPS - byihuse, byizewe, kandi bikomeye.

Uyu munsi, ibitekerezo byalirizarov biracyabaho, ariko nibikoresho bigezweho, gutegura digitale, no guhinduranya ubwenge.

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Nigute abapolitiki bo hanze bakora?

None se iyi mvugo ikora akazi karyo?

Abaganga babaga amapine cyangwa insinga mumagufwa yumurwayi unyuze muruhu, mubisanzwe munsi ya anesthesia. Ibi noneho bihujwe ninkoni zo hanze cyangwa impeta, bikaba bifite akamaro kugirango bagumane. Igihe kirenze, nkuko amagufwa akiza, filime arahindurwa buhoro buhoro cyangwa yakuweho burundu.

Nibyiza nko gushushanya inyubako. Ugomba guhagarika urufatiro, shyigikira imiterere, kandi ukomeze byose. Usibye muri uru rubanza, inyubako 'ni ingingo yumuntu.

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Kuki abapowe bahuje ibintu hanze muri orthopedictics zigezweho

Ubuzima busanzwe ingaruka kubarwayi

Ibicuruzwa byo hanze ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo kubaga - ni bahinduka ubuzima. Ku barwayi bafite ibishishwa bifunguye, amagufwa yanduye (osteoomyelitis), cyangwa ubumuga bwo kuvuka, gukosora imbere ntibizagabanya. Aho niho gukosora hanze.

Fata nk'urugero, abana bafite uburebure burenga. Hamwe no guhindura buhoro mugihe, umukosora arashobora gufasha ukuguru 'gukura ' guhuza undi, milimetero na milimeter. Cyangwa tekereza ku murwayi ugeze mu za bukuru hamwe na Osteoporose urwaye imiti igoye - aho imiyoboro y'imbere ishobora kunanirwa. Gukosora hanze bituma gukira bigenzurwa bidafite ibyago byo gukora ibyuma birabohoza.

Koresha imanza mu turere tw'intambara no kwita ku byihutirwa

Mu bihe bikomeye, bigoye cyane nko mu turere tw'intambara, umutingito, n'inkambi z'impunzi, abapolitiki bo hanze akenshi bakunze gukemura igisubizo gishoboka. Basaba ibikoresho bike byo kubaga, birashobora gushyirwaho vuba, kandi wemere gukangurira ako kanya.

Kubaganga bakorana na Médecins sans imbere (abaganga batagira umupaka), abapolitiki bo hanze ntibaganirwaho. Mu bice nka Gaza cyangwa Ukraine, aho ibitaro bishobora gutera ibisasu cyangwa kurengerwa, ibyo bikoresho bihinduka ibikoresho byambere mu kuzigama ingingo - no kubaho.

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Amasoko 2025 Abakora ibicuruzwa byo hanze

Uturere twibanze dukora udushya

Kugeza 2025, isoko ryo hanze ku isi riratera, rihabwa agaciro hafi miliyari 2.1 za USD kandi ziteganijwe gukura. Amerika, mu Busuwisi, n'Ubusuwisi bugumaho ibishishwa byo guhanga udushya, tubikesha laboratoire ya R & D R & D hamwe n'ubufatanye n'ibitaro by'indogobe.

Ariko hariho indi nkuru nyinshi- Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, na Berezile barimo kuba maso no guhanga udushya. Kubera iki? Kuberako batanze igipimo, umusaruro muto, kandi bikenewe cyane murugo. Ibi bihugu ntibikiri gukina gufata-barimo guhindura umukino.

Amasoko agaragara: Aziya, Afurika, Amerika y'Epfo

Uturere tugaragara ni ugutanga ihinduka. Hamwe no kubona ubuzima bwiza, kwinjiza ubwishingizi, no gutozwa Abaganga ba orthopedic , kurera ibicuruzwa byo hanze birakura vuba.

Muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara , abakora baho barimo gushushanya kosorwa, bubi bukwiranye n'ibitaro byo mu cyaro. Mubuhinde , amasosiyete atangira arema ibicuruzwa bya modular bigabanya ibarura ryibitaro kandi ryorohereza amahugurwa.

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Abakora bo hejuru kureba muri 2025

Yashizweho ibihangange mu nganda

Isoko riracyayobowe n'amazina yo mu rugo:

• Stryker : Azwi kumurongo wa Hoffmann.

• Zimmer Biomet : itanga uburyo bwo gukosora byateye imbere na sisitemu ya Hybrid.

• Synthes Pynthes (Johnson & Johnson) : yibanze ku ihahamuka yo kwita ku birenge ku isi.

• Smith & mwishywa : udushya muri sidayiko ryabahagarariye.

Ibi bihangange bikomeje gutwara ibipimo, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gukwirakwiza isi.

Guhanga udushya duhungabanya umwanya

Ariko ntabwo ari abakinnyi bakuru gusa. Gutangira no kubona impamvu hamwe nibitekerezo bidahungabanya:

• XC Medico : Sidelinga mubicuruzwa bihendutse, byihariye byagenewe amasoko yo mumajyepfo yisi.

• Sisitemu ya OrThogrid : kuvanga Ai hamwe na orthopedic.

• Fixatex : Gushakisha imiterere ya modular byuzuye hamwe nubwubatswe.

Aba bashya ni acile cyane kandi akenshi wabakiriya-bakuru, guhura nishe basaba ibigo binini birenga.

Ibikoresho no gushushanya ubwihindurize muri politor yo hanze

Kuva ibyuma kuri karubone

Umunsi w'uruhu rw'abahusi, inkoni iremereye. Ibicuruzwa byuyu munsi ni byiza kandi bikomeye, akenshi bikozwe muri karuboni fibre ya karubone , , cyangwa peek polymer . Ibi bikoresho bitanga:

• Ibyiza MRI Guhuza

• Uburemere bworoshye (guhumuriza kwihangana)

• Kurambagiza cyane no kurwanya ruswa

Sisitemu yoroheje igabanya umunaniro no kunoza kubahiriza, cyane cyane mugukoresha igihe kirekire.

3d Gucapa no kwitondera

3D Icapiro rihindura inganda zoguma orthopedique. Abaganga babaga barashobora gutumiza ibicuruzwa byakemuwe , byacapwe mumasaha bishingiye kuri CT Scan Data.

Igisubizo? Kubaga bigufi, guhuza neza gukira, no kuzamura ibizagurwa. Ibitaro bimwe na bimwe bifite imirongo yinzu, bituma umusaruro ukenewe - tekereza kuri Amazon Prime, ariko kumagufwa.

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Ibibazo byo kugenzura no kubahiriza

FDA, IC Ibimenyetso, no hanze

Kubahiriza biragoye kandi biranenga. Ibihugu byinshi bisaba icyemezo cya:

• BiocompaTubitekerezo

• Imbaraga za mashini

• Protocole

• Ibisubizo bya Clinical Ibisubizo

Umukiriya yahanaguwe na FDA arashobora gukenera gutandukana CC yerekana ko Uburayi cyangwa NMPA byemejwe mubushinwa. Kuyobora izo nzira zitandukanye zongerera igiciro nigihe, cyane cyane kubigo bito.

Kuyobora Inzira Yisi Yinzira

Ibigo byubwenge bifata inzira yihuta:

1. Tangira nibihugu byahuje ibipimo (urugero, asean cyangwa mercosur).

2. Koresha amakuru yubuvuzi yateraniye aho gushyigikira FDA cyangwa EU.

3. Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nabagabutu baho basobanukirwa naines.

Ntabwo ari kaseti itukura gusa - ni ukubaka kwinginga no kwemeza umutekano wihangare.

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Gukora no gukora neza

Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije nibikorwa

Hamwe n'impungenge z'ibidukikije, abakora ibicuruzwa byo hanze bakira imigenzo y'icyatsi:

• Gupakira

• Imbaraga zishobora kongerwa mu gukora

• Kugabanya imyanda imashini ukoresheje CNC Ibyiza

Ntabwo bikiri inturi yicyiciro cya niche-ikomeye ibitaro bisaba iminyururu.

Uruhare rw'ubukungu buzenguruka

Ibice bimwe, nkibumba cyangwa inkoni, birashobora guhonyora kandi bigacirwaho neza, bikagabanya imyanda yubuvuzi no gukata ibiciro. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mu bihugu aho ingego yubuzima ikomera.

Inganda ngaruka ntabwo ari ukuzigama umubumbe - ni ukubyerekeranye, kwinjira, ninshingano.

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Umuhanda uri imbere: Inzira yo gutegereza ibirenze 2025

Kwishyira hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge

Tekereza ibi: Umushinga ukoresheje sensor yashyizwe ahagaragara ko gukurikirana amagufwa yo kuvugurura amagufwa, gutahura kwandura, cyangwa abaganga bamenyesheje nabi - boherejwe muri porogaramu. Ntabwo ari sci-fi; Bimaze kwiteza imbere.

Abanyabwenge basobanukiwe barashobora gukora ubugenzuzi bwa kure , cyane cyane ingenzi mucyaro cyangwa nyuma yo gusohora.

AI hamwe nintoki zikiza

AI ntabwo ari ugupima gusa. Muri Orthopedics, kwiga mashini birashobora gusesengura imanza ibihumbi kugirango bahanure:

• Igihe cyo gukiza

• INGARUKA

• Ingererano Nziza

Ubu bushishozi bwemerera gahunda zubuzima bwite , gusura amavuriro, nibisubizo byiza.

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Ibitekerezo byanyuma: Impamvu Mubyukuri Bari Banzi '

Abanyapolitiki bo hanze ntibashobora gutsindira ibishushanyo ibihembo cyangwa ikinyamakuru cyiza kirimo, ariko gikwiye kubaha cyane. Bakorera abarwayi mugihe ikindi gisubizo kigufi. Baha imbaraga abaganga mubihe bidashoboka. Bashyingura ubuvugizi bwubuvuzi kubyiza byayo: Imikorere, ikora neza, no kwihangana.

Nkuko 2025 bigenda, reka duha inguzanyo aho bimaze. Abakora ibicuruzwa byo hanze barashobora kuba batari barinda, ariko nibyingenzi rwose mubihe bizaza byubuvuzi bwisi - kubaka ubuzima bucece - kwiyubaka bituje, kuvunika icyarimwe.