Mawu Oyamba
Arthroscopic planer ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opaleshoni ya arthroscopic, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudula, kukanda, kugaya ndi kuchotsa chichereŵechereŵe, mitsempha, synovium ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chogwirira ndi chojambula cha arthroscopic. Kugwiritsa ntchito arthroscopic planer kungachepetse kuvulala kwa opaleshoni ndi kutaya magazi, ndikuwongolera kulondola kwa opaleshoni ndi zotsatira zake.
![Arthroscopic planer]( "Arthroscopic planer")
Arthroscopic planer zigawo
1. Chogwirizira:
Chogwiririracho chimakhala chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ndikuwongolera komwe akulowera ndi kuya kwa pulani.
2. Tsamba:
Tsambalo ndilo gawo lalikulu la pulani ya arthroscopic ndipo nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri champhamvu kwambiri. Masamba amabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, malingana ndi njira ya opaleshoni.
3. Mutu:
Mutu ndi gawo la tsamba, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi carbide, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito podula, kukanda, kugaya, ndi kuchotsa minyewa monga cartilage, ligaments, ndi synovium. Mitu imakhalanso ndi maonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, malingana ndi ndondomeko ya opaleshoni.
4. Cholumikizira:
Cholumikizira chimagwirizanitsa chogwirira ndi tsamba kapena mutu. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo amapereka mlingo winawake wa kusinthasintha ndi kulimba.
Arthroscopic planer classification
1. Gulu mwa Blade Shape:
Ma shaver a Arthroscopic amabwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a masamba, kuphatikiza ozungulira, athyathyathya, opindika, ozungulira, ndi mano. Mawonekedwe a masamba osiyanasiyana ndi oyenera ma opaleshoni osiyanasiyana.
2. Gulu mwa Blade Shape:
Ma shaver a Arthroscopic amabwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a masamba, kuphatikiza owongoka, opindika, komanso opindika. Mawonekedwe a masamba osiyanasiyana ndi oyenera ma opaleshoni osiyanasiyana.
3. Gulu mwa Blade Material:
Ma shaver a Arthroscopic amabwera muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zamasamba, kuphatikiza chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo cha carbon, ndi ceramic. Masamba azinthu zosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso ntchito.
4. Gulu mwa Handle Shape:
Ma shaver a Arthroscopic amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zowongoka, zopindika, komanso zooneka ngati T. Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito ndi oyenera machitidwe osiyanasiyana opangira opaleshoni.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chipatala kwa arthroscopic planer
Arthroscopic shavers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachipatala, makamaka pa opaleshoni ya arthroscopic. Opaleshoni ya Arthroscopic ndi njira yochepetsera pang'ono yomwe imachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito microscope ndi zida za arthroscopic, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa opaleshoni ndi kutuluka magazi, kuchepetsa nthawi yochira kwa odwala. Opaleshoni ya arthroscopy ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opaleshoni ya arthroscopic ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'madera otsatirawa:
1. Kukonza Chichereŵechereŵe:
Ma shavers a Arthroscopic atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ma cartilage, kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a cartilage kudzera mu kudula, kukanda, kugaya, ndi kuchotsa chichereŵechereŵe.
2. Kukonza Ligament:
Ma shavers a Arthroscopic angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa opaleshoni yokonza ligament, kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe ndi ntchito ya mitsempha mwa kudula, kukwapula, kugaya, ndi kuchotsa mitsempha.
3. Synovectomy:
Ma shavers a Arthroscopic angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa opaleshoni ya synovectomy, kuchepetsa kutupa pamodzi ndi kupweteka kupyolera mu kudula, kukwapula, kugaya, ndi kuchotsa synovium.
4. Kuchotsa Mafupa:
Arthroscopic shavers atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni yochotsa mafupa, kukonza kupunduka kwa mafupa ndikugwira ntchito mwa kudula, kugaya, ndi kuchotsa minyewa yamfupa.
Chitetezo cha Arthroscopic planer
1. Maphunziro aukadaulo:
Arthroscopic planers ndi zida zapadera ndipo zimafunikira maphunziro ndi malangizo aukadaulo musanagwiritse ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso mogwira mtima.
2. Kusankha tsamba loyenera ndi nsonga:
Sankhani tsamba loyenera ndi nsonga molingana ndi njira ya opaleshoni kuti mupewe kulephera kwa opaleshoni kapena zovuta chifukwa cha masamba osagwirizana.
3. Njira zogwirira ntchito:
Kugwira ntchito ndi arthroscopic planer kumafuna luso ndi chidziwitso. Kudziwa bwino njira zogwirira ntchito ndi njira zodzitetezera ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kulephera kwa maopaleshoni kapena zovuta chifukwa cha opareshoni yosayenera.
4. Kusunga njira ya aseptic:
Opaleshoni ya Arthroscopic imafuna njira ya aseptic kuti ateteze matenda a zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi malo opangira opaleshoni.
5. Chisamaliro cha pambuyo pa opaleshoni:
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya arthroscopic, odwala amafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi maphunziro okonzanso kuti ateteze zovuta ndikufulumizitsa kuchira.
Kusamalira Arthroscopic Shaver
Kukonza shaver ya arthroscopy ndikofunikira kuti chidacho chiwonjezeke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti maopaleshoni ndi otetezeka. Nawa maupangiri ofunikira pakumeta tsitsi la arthroscopic:
1. Kuyeretsa Zida:
Mukachigwiritsa ntchito, yeretsani chidacho pochiyika mu beseni lochapira ndi madzi ofunda ndi zotsukira, kenako ndikuchapira ndi madzi aukhondo. Pomaliza, samatenthetsa ndi nthunzi yothamanga kwambiri.
2. Kusungirako Zida:
Sungani chidacho pamalo owuma, mpweya wabwino, komanso wopanda fumbi, kuchiteteza ku chinyezi, kutentha, kapena kupanikizika.
3. Kuyang'ana Nthawi Zonse:
Yang'anani chidacho nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati chawonongeka, chopindika, kapena kutayikira pa tsamba ndi nsonga. Bwezerani vuto lililonse mwachangu.
4. Chenjezo Pogwiritsa Ntchito:
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito shaver ya arthroscopic, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena mosayenera kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kapena kulephera.
5. Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse:
Chitani nthawi zonse kukonza chidacho, monga kusintha tsamba ndi nsonga, komanso magawo, kuti mupewe kulephera.
