Nhanganyaya yeOrthopedic Spinal Implants: Mhedzisiro kubva kare kuti aripo

Hutano hwehurumende hwanyora hwekugara zvakanaka, uye sehunyanzvi hwakafambira mberi, saka mafambiro atinoita maturo emuzongoza. Orthopedic spinal implants idzo dzidziso inoshamisa, ichichinjika kubva kumhinduro dzenyunoshandisirwo kune dzakaomesesa, michina-yetech-tech-tech midziyo inodzoreredza kufamba uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwemamiriyoni evanhu. Munyaya ino, isu tichazongorora kushanduka kwemasangano emapuranga, makomborero, uye neramangwana rezvinhu izvi zvinochinja zvehupenyu.

Chii chinonzi orthopedic spinal implants?

Spinal Implants midziyo yekusaiswa mumusana kuti isimbise kana kutsigira zvigaro zvebundu. Ivo vanowanzo shandiswa mukuvhiya kubata mamiriro akadai seyakadzika chirwere chirwere, Scoliosis, zvipenga zvevhu, uye zvimwe. Aya magetsi anobatsira akabatsira pfupa munzvimbo, kusimudzira kupora, uye kudzoreredza basa remuzongoza. Pasina ivo, varwere vazhinji vangasangana nekuremara zvachose kana kurwadziwa kusingaperi.

Basa rePlinal Implants mukurapwa

Mapasila Midziyo ave ibwe rakarukwa mune remazuva ano spinal kuvhiya. Ivo vanoshanda sechinhu chakakosha mukudzoreredza musana alignment, kuderedza kurwadziwa, uye kubvumira musana kuti apore nemazvo. Semuenzaniso, spinal fusion yekuvhiya, iyo inovavarira kujoina zvachose vaviri kana kudarika verterbrae pamwe chete, vimba zvakanyanya pamapuzongo kuti vabate mapfupa panzvimbo pavanenge vachiita.

Kutanga kwekutanga kweSpinal Implants

Zvitende kana kuti kwete, kupururudza kwemuzongoza kwave kwave kwemazana emakore. Kuedza kwekutanga kwaiwanzo kuve kurudziro, nekuziva kushoma kwezvinhu zvakaoma kwemuzongoza. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo misplants, zvisinei, hakuna kuuya mukutamba kusvika zvizhinji gare gare.

Iyo yekutanga inozivikanwa kuedza pakuvhiya kwespinal

Zvirevo zvekare, kusanganisira vaIjipita nevaGiriki, vakaedza kuvhiyiwa kwemasaini, kunyange vaive nebudiriro ishoma. Vaiwanzoshandisa zvishandiso zvekushandisa uye nzira dzakachena, dzakatungamira kumigwagwa yakakwira yekutadza. Yakanga isiri kusvika kwezana ramakore rechi 19 kuti kuvhiya kwemazuva ano kwekutanga kwakatanga kubuda, pamwe nekukanganiswa kwakakosha.

Kuberekwa kwesimbi magetsi

Pakutanga kwema1900s, masimbi mesvingo akatanga kuita nzira yekupinda mumapuranga. Pakutanga, simbi senge simbi isina kushandiswa kupa simba nekugadzikana panguva yekuvhiya. Aya magetsi aivandira akakosha pamusoro penzira dzakapfuura, asi ivo vakaramba vachiita zvinonetsa nekuda kwenyaya dzakaita sekunyora uye kurambwa kwemuviri.

Shanduko yezvinhu zviri mumuzongoza zvipuka

Imwe yeanonyanya kufambira mberi mumatare emapuratil implants yave kushanduka-shanduka kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka kwavo. Chinyorwa chakaringana hachina kukosha chekugadzikana asiwo chezvinhu zvakanaka-zvinoreva kuti chinofanira kuenderana nemuviri wemunhu kuti udzivise kuramba kana matambudziko.

Kubva simbi isina tsvina kuenda kuTitanium

Pakati pezana ramakore rechi 20, nharaunda yezvokurapa yakatendeukira kuTitanium yeSpinal Implants. Kusiyana nesimbi isina tsvina, Titanium yaive yakasimba, uye, zvakakosha, zvishoma kuti iumbi mukati memuviri. Shanduko iyi yakanyorwa panguva yekuziva munhoroondo yemapurasitiki, sezvakaita Titanium yakava mwero wegoridhe kwezviitiko zvakawanda zvepasina.

Iko kubuda kwezvinhu zvisingaiti zvinhu

Sezvo tekinoroji yakafambira mberi, iyo inotarisisa yakatanga kuendesa kune zvakatowanda zvinhu zvinoshamisa. Nhungamiro yezvinhu zviyero zvepamuviri -Such Sezvo ceramics, makomendi, uye polymers - yakagonesa kunyatsobatanidzwa nemuviri wemunhu. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa, kurambwa, uye zvinonetsa, zvichitungamira mukubudirira kukuru mukuvhiya kwespinal.

Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi mumuzongoza zvipuka

Iko kushanduka kwespinal implants hakungori nezvezvishandiso - zvakare nezve tekinoroji inoshandiswa kugadzira uye kugadzira aya maipurendi. Kubva pakukwira kweD 3D kudhinda kweropa kweRobotic mune kuvhiya, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kwakanyatsogadzirisa huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro uye yekubudirira kwekuvhurika kwemasango.

Basa reZ 3D rinodhinda muImplant Dhizaini

Imwe yeiyo yakawandisa kufambira mberi mumakore apfuura yave iri kushandiswa kwekudhinda kwe 3D kuumba tsika yemapurasitiki. Kudhinda 3D kudhinda kunobvumira vanachiremba kuti vagadzirise zvigadziro izvo zvinogadziriswa zvakananga kumurwere akasarudzika anatomy. Iyi tekinoroji ine yakanyanya kuvandudza zvibodzwa zvekuvhiya nekupa zvipembudzi zvinokwana zvakakwana, zvichideredza nguva uye nguva yekupora.

Robotic uye Navigation Systems

Robotic Tekinoroji uye Navigation Systems ikozvino inguva yakajairwa chikamu chevakawanda vanovhiya. Izvi zvishandiso zvinoita kuti vanachiremba vairatidze maitiro nekunyatsojeka, kuve nechokwadi chekuti musina masheni anoiswa chaizvo pavanoda chaizvo kuva. Nekubatsirwa kweRobotic, kuvhiyiwa kwakamboita maawa izvozvi kunogona kupedzwa mumubatanidzwa wenguva, ine hushoma kushungurudzika kumuviri.

Mhando dzeMazuva ano Spinal Implants

Nhasi, kune akawanda marudzi emapuranga emapururu, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa mamiriro ezvinhu uye maitiro ekuvhiya. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

Spinal Fusion Shandiso

Spinal fusion ndeimwe yeiyo inowanzo kuvhiyiwa spinal surgerries. Mune izvi maitiro, maviri kana anopfuura vertebrae akasvibiswa zvachose pamwe achishandisa fiusices . Aya magetsi anodzikamisa musana panguva yekupora, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti mapfupa anokura pamwe chete sekufunga. Midziyo yemafuro inowanzo kusanganisira screws, tsvimbo, uye mahwendefa.

Ma discs uye chinangwa chavo

Kugadzirisa kwe disc kutsiva pane imwe nzira kune musina wekuputika. Midziyo iyi yakagadzirirwa kutsiva yakakanganisika kana ine chirwere chirwere mumuzongoza. Kusiyana neSpinal Fusion, iyo inobvisa kufamba pakati pevertebrae, discs yekugadzira inochengetedza kufamba, kupa varwere zvakanyanya kunzwa uye nekugona kukurumidza kupora.

Zvakanakira zveMazuva ano Spinal Implants

Zvidimbu zvemazuva ano zvipuka zvinopa zvakanakira zvinokonzeresa nzira dzekare, kwete maererano nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa asiwo mumhedzisiro yavanopa.

Yakaderedzwa nguva yekupora

Chimwe chezvakanakisa zvakanakira zvemazuva ano matauro emazuva ano kusvibiswa ndiko kuderedzwa kwenguva yekupora . Kutenda kune zvishoma kusanzwisisika mafambiro uye epfumisiki madhiri, varwere vanowanzoona kurwadziwa zvishoma, mashoma matambudziko, uye nguva yekudzoreredza yekupora ichienzaniswa nenzira dzekare.

Yakavandudzwa Murwere Matsamba

Nezvishandiso zvepamberi uye matekinoroji, huwandu hwekubudirira hwekuvhiya kwespinal hwave nani. Nhasi, varwere vazhinji vanovhiyiwa musana vanogona kutarisira kuti kuvandudzwa kwekufamba , kurwadziwa kwakaderedza, uye kunaka kwehupenyu hwese.

Zvinonetsa uye Ramangwana maitiro

Pasinei nekufambira mberi izvi, kuchine matambudziko anodiwa kuti agadziriswe mumunda weshizha maiplants. Implant kurambwa, hutachiona, uye kupfeka nekufamba kwenguva kuramba uine kunetsekana kune vamwe varwere. Nekudaro, ramangwana rinotaridzika kuvimbisa.

Kukurira Kupindira Kurambwa

Imwe yezvinetso zvakakura kwazvo ndezvechokwadi kuti muviri hausi kuramba zvipembenene. Vatsvagiri vari kuongorora nzira dzekuita kuti zvisimbe zviwedzere kuenderana nematishu emunhu uye kuderedza njodzi yekurambwa, iyo inogona kuvandudza zvibodzwa kwenguva refu kune varwere.

Ramangwana rePasinal Implants

Ramangwana reSpinal Implants rakajeka, nekuenderera mberi nekutsvaga mune Smart Implants, Nanotechnology, uye nezvimwe. Smart Implants aigona kutaurirana nemamwe machira ekurapa ekutarisa maitiro ekurapa uye kuona nyaya pakutanga. Pamusoro pezvo, kufambira mberi mumirauro yekuzvara kunogona kubvumira kuti zvibve zvigadziro izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzora mitezo yakakuvadzwa.

Mhedziso

Orthopedic Spinal Implants yauya yakareba kubva panguva yekuita kwavo. Kubva pane yekutanga simbi inoisa kune yakakwirira-tech, yakagadzirirwa midziyo yanhasi, kushanduka kwemidziyo yehupenyu inochengetedza hupenyu ine zvinoshamisa