Intangiriro kuri orthopedics Impumba: Ubwihindurize kuva kera kugeza ubu

Ubuzima bwumugongo nibyingenzi mubuzima rusange, kandi nkuko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, niko rero uburyo dufata nabi. Impumuro yimbuto za orthopedique zarangije ubwihindurize budasanzwe, ihindura ibisubizo bya rudimentary kubikoresho bihanitse, biharanira uburebure bugenda bugarura kugenda no kuzamura imibereho yabantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubwihindurize bw'ibigori, inyungu zabo, n'ejo hazaza h'ibi bikoresho bihinduka ubuzima.

Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo gutanga imiti?

Gutera uruti rw'umugongo ni ibikoresho byinjijwe mu rugobe kugirango gihuze cyangwa gushyigikira inzego. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisarurwa kugirango bavure ibintu nkindwara ya direfenses, scoliosise, kuvunika, nibindi byinshi. Izi mpinduro zifasha amagufwa mu mwanya, kuzamura gukira, no kugarura imikorere yumugongo. Utari kumwe, abarwayi benshi bari kuba ubumuga buhoraho cyangwa ububabare budashira.

Uruhare rwinshi

Gutinda kugoreka byahindutse imfuruka mu kubaga uruti rw'umugongo. Bakora nk'igikoresho cya ngombwa mu kugarura imiti mu mugongo, kugabanya ububabare, no kwemerera umugongo gukira neza. Kurugero, kubaga uruzitiro, hagamijwe kwinjira mu buryo bugera kuri bibiri cyangwa byinshi hamwe, wishingikirize cyane ku nkombe z'umugongo kugirango ufate amagufwa mu gihe bafunzwe.

Intangiriro kare ya Spinal

Wizere cyangwa utabyemera, kubaga umugongo byagiye mu binyejana byinshi. Kugerageza kare akenshi byagaragaye, hamwe nubumenyi buke bwibigo byumugongo. Gukoresha ingufu, ariko, ntabwo byaje gukina kugeza nyuma.

Kugerageza kwambere kubaga umugongo

Umuco wa kera, harimo n'Abanyamisiri n'Abagereki, wagerageje kubaga urujijo, nubwo bari baratsinze bike. Bakunze gukoresha ibikoresho bya Rudimenta nuburyo bwa kilide, buganisha ku bipimo byinshi byo gutsindwa. Ntabwo kugeza mu kinyejana cya 19 kubaga uruti rw'urugomo byatangiye kugaragara, nubwo bifite aho bigarukira.

Ivuka ry'icyuma

Mu ntangiriro ya 1900, imbaraga z'ibyuma byatangiye kugira ngo bibaze kugoreka. Ku ikubitiro, ibyuma nka ibyuma bidafite ingaruka byakoreshejwe mugutanga imbaraga no gutuza mugihe cyo kubaga. Izi mpinduka zari zinonosowe cyane kubera uburyo bwabanje, ariko baracyafite ibibazo kubera ibibazo nk'ibirori kandi umurambo wanga ibikoresho by'amahanga.

Ubwihindurize bwibikoresho muri Spinal Spinal

Imwe mu iterambere rikomeye mu mbaraga zabaye mu gaciro ryabaye ubwihindurize bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe mukubaka. Ibikoresho byiza nibyingenzi ntabwo ari ukunuka gusa ahubwo no kuri biocompaTuble - bivuze ko bigomba guhuzwa numubiri wumuntu kugirango ubangamire cyangwa ingorane.

Kuva ku ibyuma bidafi na Titanium

Hagati mu kinyejana cya 20, umuryango w'ubuvuzi wahinduye Titanium kugoreka. Mu buryo butandukanye n'icyuma, Titaniyu yararambye, yoroshye, kandi, cyane cyane, bidashoboka ko byangirika mu mubiri. Ihinduka ryaranze umwanya munini mumateka yingufu zumugongo, kuko Titanium yabaye amahame ya zahabu kubintu byinshi byumugongo.

Kugaragara kubikoresho bya biocompdatible

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, yibanze yatangiye gushishikara bigamije ndetse n'ibikoresho byateye imbere. Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bya biocompatatible - nko mu cerami, ibihimbano, kandi polymes - byashoboje no kwishyira hamwe n'umubiri w'umuntu. Ibi bikoresho bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura, kwangwa, nibibazo, biganisha ku ntsinzi nini yo kubaga umugongo.

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri Spinal

Ubwihindurize bwo kugoreka uruti rw'urugobe ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa - bisa kandi nikoranabuhanga ryakoreshwaga mugushushanya no gukora ibi bitera. Kuva kuzuka kwa 3D bica mu guhuza imirongo yo kubaga, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryateje imbere ubwiza no gutsinda mu kubaga umugongo.

Uruhare rwa 3D icapiro mu gishushanyo mbonera

Kimwe mu iterambere ryinshi mumyaka yashize ryakoreshejwe icapiro rya 3D mugukora imiti yinkombe. 3d icapiro ryemerera abaganga gutegura ibishushanyo bihujwe byumwihariko kuri anatomiya idasanzwe. Iri koranabuhanga ryateje imbere cyane ibisubizo byo kubaga dutanga imbaraga zihuye neza, kugabanya ingorane no gukira.

Sisitemu na Sisitemu yo Kuyobora

Ikoranabuhanga rya ROBOTIC na sisitemu yo kugenda ubu ni igice gisanzwe cyo kubaga umugongo. Ibi bikoresho bifasha abaganga gukora uburyo bukennye, kureba ko imbaraga zumugongo zishyirwa neza aho zikeneye. Hifashishijwe robotike, kubaga byigeze gufata amasaha birashobora kuzuzwa mugihe cyimyororokere, hamwe nihungabana rito kumubiri.

Ubwoko bwibiti bigezweho

Uyu munsi, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwatewe urutivu, buri kimwe cyateguwe kubihe byihariye nuburyo bwo kubaga. Bumwe muburyo busanzwe harimo:

Ibikoresho bya Spinal

Uruti rw'umugongo ni kimwe mu kubaga uruti rw'umugongo. Muri ubu buryo, vertebrae ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi ziterwa burundu hamwe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya Fusion . Izi mvugo ziratera imbaraga mu gihe cyo gukira, kureba ko amagufwa akura hamwe nkuko yabigenewe. Ibikoresho byugururiwe mubisanzwe birimo imigozi, inkoni, na plate.

Disiki nintego zabo

Gusimburwa disiki ni ubundi buryo bwo guhuza urutizo. Ibi bikoresho byateguwe kugirango bisimbure disiki yangiritse cyangwa irwaye mumugongo. Bitandukanye na Stosion, ikuraho urujya n'uruza hagati ya Vertebrae, disiki y'ibihimbano irinda kugenda, ituza abarwayi bumva neza kandi ko ishobora gukira.

Inyungu zo Gushyira Uruti rw'umugongo

Impumuro igezweho itanga inyungu nyinshi kubintu bishaje, ntabwo ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe gusa ahubwo no mubisubizo batanga.

Kugabanya igihe cyo kugarura

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo kugoreka intimu zigezweho ni ukugabanuka mugihe cyo gukira . Ndashimira tekinike zidashoboka kandi zishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera, abarwayi bakunze guhura nububabare bukabije, ingorane nke, nigiti cyo gukira vuba ugereranije.

Kuzamura Indwara Yihangana

Hamwe nibikoresho byiterambere nikoranabuhanga, intsinzi yo kubaga umugongo yateye imbere cyane. Muri iki gihe, abarwayi benshi barimo kubaga uruzitiro barashobora kwitega ko bateye imbere , bagabanije ububabare, hamwe nubuzima bwiza cyane.

INGORANE N'IKIBAZO CYUZUYE

Nubwo ayo makuba, haracyari ingorane zigomba gukemurwa murwego rwibigori. Gutanga kwangwa, kwandura, no kwambara mugihe bikomeje guhangayikishwa nabarwayi bamwe. Ariko, ejo hazaza harasa adusezeranya.

Kunesha kwangwa kwangwa

Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zemeza ko umubiri udakanga. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bihujwe ningingo kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangwa, bishobora guteza imbere cyane ibizavamo.

Ejo hazaza h'umugongo

Ejo hazaza h'ibigongurirwa byigituba birasa neza, hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje bushingiye ku mbaraga, Nanotechnology, nibindi byinshi. Imbaraga zubwenge zishobora kuvugana nibindi bikoresho byubuvuzi kugirango ukurikirane inzira yo gukira no kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare. Byongeye kandi, gutera imbere mumiti mishya irashobora umunsi umwe yemerera imbaraga zishobora gufasha kugarura ibice byangiritse.

Umwanzuro

Impumuro yinkongoro yatunganijwe kuva aho yashion. Kuva ibyuma byambere bitera amasengero maremare, ibikoresho byihariye byuyu munsi, ubwihindurize bwibikoresho byo kuzigama ubuzima bifite uburemere