Isingeniso ku-Orthopedic Spinal Izimila: Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kusuka esikhathini esidlule ukwethula

Impilo yomgogodla ibalulekile ekubukeni kwenhlala-kahle, futhi njengoba ubuchwepheshe seluthuthukile, ngakho-ke sinendlela esiphatha ngayo ukuphazamiseka komgogodla. Izimila ze-Orthopedic spinal izimilo ziye zavela ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo okumangalisayo, ziguqukela ezixazululweni ze-rudimentary kumadivayisi we-posicied, aphezulu abuyise ukuhamba futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yabantu abayizigidi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuvela kwezi-spinal izimila, izinzuzo zazo, kanye nekusasa lalawa madivayisi aguqula impilo.

Yiziphi izimila zomgogodla wamathambo?

Izimila zomgogodla amadivaysi afakwe ngokuhlinzwa emgogodleni ukuze aqinise noma axhase izakhiwo zomgogodla. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni ukwelapha izimo ezifana nesifo se-disc deggerative, i-scoliosis, ukuqhekeka komgogodla, nokuningi. Lezi zimila zisiza ukubamba amathambo endaweni, ukukhuthaza ukwelashwa, futhi ubuyisele umsebenzi womgogodla. Ngaphandle kwabo, iziguli eziningi zizobhekana nokukhubazeka unomphela noma izinhlungu ezingapheli.

Iqhaza Lezindawo Zokufakwa Komgogodla Ezokwelashwa

Izimila ze-Spinal ziye zaba yitshe legumbi lokuhlinzwa kwesimanje. Basebenza njengethuluzi elibalulekile ekubuyiseleni ukuqondanisa komgogodla, ukunciphisa izinhlungu, nokuvumela umgogodla ukuba aphulukise kahle. Isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa komgogodla kwezinhlamvu, okuhlose ukujoyina unomphela ama-vertebrae amabili noma ngaphezulu, kuncike kakhulu ku-spinal ukufakwa ukuze ubambe amathambo ngenkathi bekhulisa.

Ukuqala kokuqala kwezimila zomgogodla

Kholwa noma cha, ukuhlinzwa komgogodla sekudlule amakhulu eminyaka. Imizamo yakuqala yayivame ukugwedla, ngolwazi oluncane lobunzima bomgogodla. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimila, noma kunjalo, akuzange kudlalwe kuze kube kamuva.

Imizamo yokuqala eyaziwayo ekuhlinzweni komgogodla

Impucuko yasendulo, kufaka phakathi amaGibhithe namaGrikhi, azama ukuhlinzwa komgogodla, yize ayenempumelelo enomkhawulo. Bajwayele ukusebenzisa amathuluzi anobudlova nezindlela ezingcolile, eziholele kumanani aphezulu wokwehluleka. Kwakungekho kuze kube yikhulu le-19 lapho ukuhlinzwa kokuqala kwesimanje kwaqala ukuvela, yize kunemikhawulo ebalulekile.

Ukuzalwa kwezimila zensimbi

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900s, izimilo zensimbi zaqala ukwenza indlela yazo yaba ukuhlinzwa komgogodla. Ekuqaleni, izinsimbi ezifana nensimbi engenacala zazisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngamandla nokuqina ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Lezi zifayi zazingcono ukuthuthuka kwezindlela ezedlule, kepha zazisenezinselelo ngenxa yezinkinga ezifana nokugqwala kanye nokwenqatshwa komzimba kwezinto zakwamanye amazwe.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezinto zokwenziwa ezifakwayo zomgogodla

Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu ku-Spinal izimilo kube yinto yokuziphendukela kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwazo. Izinto ezifanele zibalulekile hhayi ngokuqina kepha futhi nokuqina kwe-biocomSthity-okusho ukuthi kumele zihambisane nomzimba womuntu ukuvikela ukwenqatshwa noma izinkinga.

Kusuka kunsimbi engenasici ku-titanium

Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, umphakathi wezokwelapha waphendukela eTitanium ukuthola izimila zomgogodla. Ngokungafani ngensimbi engagqwali, titanium yayihlala isikhathi eside, ilula, futhi, ngokubalulekile, mancane amathuba okuthi ingaphakathi emzimbeni. Lolu shintsho luphawule umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wezinto ezifakwa emgogodleni, njengoba titanium waba yindinganiso yegolide yezinqubo eziningi zomgogodla.

Ukuvela kwezinto ezihambelana ne-biocompe

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthukile, ukugxila kwaqala ukuguquka ezindaweni ezithuthuke kakhulu. Ukwethulwa kwezinto ezihambelana ne-biocompeates -Ukufaka ama-ceramics, ama-composites, nama-polymers-kuye kwakwazi ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kakhulu nomzimba womuntu. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zisiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka, ukwenqatshwa, kanye nezinkinga, okuholela ezingeni lokuphumelela enkulu ekuhlinzweni komgogodla.

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ezifakwayo zomgogodla

Ukuvela kokufakwa kwezindawo zomgogodla akuyona nje mayelana nezinto zokwakha - futhi mayelana nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukuklama nokwakha lezi zinto. Ukusuka ekukhuphukeni kokuphrinta kwe-3D ekuhlanganiseni kwamarobhothi ekuhlinzekeni, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ithuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi kanye nezinga lokuphumelela kokuhlinzwa komgogodla.

Indima yokuphrinta kwe-3D ku-Implent Design

Enye yentuthuko enkulu kunazo zonke eminyakeni yamuva ibilokhu isetshenziswa ukuphrinta kwe-3D ekwakheni izimila zomgogodla. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi baklame izimila ezihambisana ngqo ne-anatomy ehlukile yesiguli. Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukise kakhulu imiphumela yokuhlinza ngokunikeza izimila ezilingana kahle, ukunciphisa izinkinga kanye nesikhathi sokutakula.

Ama-Robotic kanye Nave Navigation

Ubuchwepheshe be-Robotic ne -Navigation manje sekuyingxenye ejwayelekile yokuhlinzwa okuningi komgogodla. Lawa mathuluzi anika amandla odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi benze izinqubo ngokunemba okuhlukile, baqinisekise ukuthi izimila zomgogodla zibekwe ngqo lapho kudingeka zibe khona. Ngosizo lwamarobhothi, ukuhlinzwa okwake kwathatha amahora amaningi manje sekuphothulwe engxenyeni yesikhathi, ngokuhlukumezeka okuncane emzimbeni.

Izinhlobo zezimila zesimanjemanje zesiginali

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimila zomgogodla, ngamunye owenzelwe imibandela ethile nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

Amadivayisi we-Spinal Fusion

I-Spinal Fusion ingenye yokuhlinzwa okuvame kakhulu komgogodla. Kule nqubo, ama-vertebrae amabili noma ngaphezulu ahlanganiswe unomphela ngokusebenzisa amadivayisi we-fusion . Lezi zifakwayo ziqinisa umgogodla ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukisa, eqinisekisa ukuthi amathambo akhula ndawonye njengoba ayenzelwe. Amadivayisi we-Fusion ajwayele ukufaka izikulufa, izinduku namapuleti.

Ama-disc okufakelwa kanye nenhloso yawo

Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Disc Disc ngenye indlela yokuhlanganiswa komgogodla. Lawa madivaysi enzelwe ukufaka esikhundleni se-disc eyonakele noma enesifo emgogodleni. Ngokungafani ne-Flinal Fusion, eqeda ukunyakaza phakathi kwama-vertebrae, ama-disc okufakelwa gcinwa ukuhamba, okunikeza iziguli ukuzizwa okuthe xaxa nokululama okusheshayo.

Izinzuzo zezimila zesimanjemanje zesiginali

Izimila zesimanjemanje zesimanje zinikezela ngezinzuzo eziningana ngezindlela ezindala, hhayi kuphela ngokuya ngezinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe kodwa futhi emiphumeleni zikunikeza.

Isikhathi Sokubuyisa Sokubuyisa

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinto zesiginali zesimanje ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi sokutakula . Ngenxa yamasu amancane ahlaselayo kanye nemiklamo ebalulekile yokufakelwa, iziguli zivame ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane, zimbalwa izinkinga, kanye nesikhathi esisheshayo sokutakula ngokuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezindala.

Imiphumela yeziguli ethuthukisiwe

Ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe, inani lempumelelo lokuhlinzwa komgogodla lithuthuke kakhulu. Namuhla, iziguli eziningi ezihlinzekelwa ukuhlinzwa komgogodla ezifuywayo zingalindela ukuhamba okuthuthukile , izinhlungu ezincishisiwe, kanye nekhwalithi engcono kakhulu yempilo.

Izinselelo Nezitayela Ezizayo

Naphezu kwalezi zinto ezithuthukayo, kunezingqinamba ezidinga ukubhekelwa endle ezifakwayo zomgogodla. Ukwenqatshwa okufakwayo, ukutheleleka, nokugqoka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuhlala kukhathazeka kwezinye iziguli. Kodwa-ke, ikusasa libukeka lithembisa.

Ukunqoba ukwenqatshwa okufakiwe

Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu kakhulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba awenqabeli ukufakwa komgogodla. Abaphenyi bahlola izindlela zokwenza izimila zihambisana nezicubu zomuntu futhi zinciphise ubungozi bokwenqatshwa, obungathuthukisa imiphumela yesikhathi eside yeziguli.

Ikusasa lezifakwayo zomgogodla

Ikusasa lezimpawu zomgogodla zikhanya, ngokucwaninga okuqhubekayo ku-Smart izimila, i-nanotechnology, nokuningi. Izimila ze-Smart zikwazi ukuxhumana namanye amadivaysi ezokwelapha ukuqapha inqubo yokuphulukisa futhi abone izingqinamba kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko emithini evuselelekayo ingahle inikeze usuku olulodwa luvumele ukufakwa okungasiza ekuvuseleleni kabusha izicubu ezonakele.

Ukugcina

Izimila ze-Orthopedic spinal zifikile kude kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwazo. Kusuka ekufakweni kwensimbi yokuqala ku-Tech-Tech Tech, amadivayisi ahleliwe anamuhla, ukuvela kwala mathuluzi okusindisa impilo kudalule kakhulu