Top Orthopedic Suppliers (2026): A Mama ƒe Dzesiwo-Gbãtɔ ƒe Ðoƒe

Ne èma ƒumeŋuɖui siwo wotsɔ dea lãme na ame la, 'top suppliers' menye ame geɖe xɔxɔ ƒe hoʋiʋli ko o. Enye afɔku ŋuti nyametsotso.

Elabena le nu mamãlawo gome la, ƒã hafi ga si tututu nudzrala ƒe kuxi aɖe ate ŋu aƒle la dzena le nu ɖeka ƒe asi ƒe agbalẽvi dzi. Edzena abe dɔbiagbalẽvi si tsi megbe, ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ si tsi anyi, nudɔdɔ si wowɔ le megbe si dze amekola ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi dzi, alo dometsotso nyui aɖe si le nuŋlɔɖi nyuiwo me si ŋu nèke ɖo megbe akpa ene.

Wotu mɔfiame sia na numekuku le nyanyanana ƒe afɔɖeɖe me: ekpena ɖe ŋuwò nèwɔa nɔnɔmetata na nudzralawo ƒe nɔnɔme eye, vevietɔ wu la, enaa mɔnu si woate ŋu agbugbɔ awɔ be nàda ƒumeŋutinunyala deŋgɔwo kpɔ na wò asi kple gaxɔ tɔxɛ.

Nu vevi siwo woatsɔ ayi teƒe bubuwo

• Ele be woaɖe 'Top' gɔme to sedziwɔwɔ ƒe dzadzraɖo + nuzazã ƒe kakaɖedzi + portfolio fit , ke menye adzɔnu ƒe dzesi ƒe lolome ɖeɖeko o.

• Treat ISO 13485 scope , device-level FDA 510(k) clearances , kple traceability abe nusiwo ŋu womate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o na asitsatsa si dze ŋgɔ United States.

• Zã dzesidegbalẽvi nàtsɔ ayɔ nudzralawo ƒe ŋkɔ kpuiwo, emegbe nàtsɔ asinudɔwɔwɔ ŋutɔŋutɔwo aɖo kpe edzi: ɖaseɖigbalẽwo, IFUwo, vidzidzi/dzadzɛnyenye dzi kpɔkpɔ, kple asitsatsa megbe dɔwɔwɔwo.

• OEM gãwo hea kekeme kple atikewɔƒewo ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ vɛ; nudzrala bibiwo ate ŋu aɖu dzi le susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe nu ŋu, duƒuƒu, alo ganyawo ŋu—ne nuŋlɔɖiawo lé ŋku ɖe eŋu.

Nusi mamalawo fia be 'ƒumeŋutinunyalawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe kɔkɔtɔwo'.

Le ƒumeŋuɖui mama me la, nudzrala ateŋu anye 'ta' le mɔ vovovo geɖe nu:

• Asitsatsa ƒe kplɔlanyenye (lolome, dɔdaƒe ƒe afɔɖoƒe, kɔdzi ƒe vixɔxɔ) .

• Ƒomewo ƒe kplɔlanyenye (le kpɔɖeŋu me, nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ le akɔta ɖeɖeko me) .

• Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie (ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe, nyonyome si li ke, nuŋlɔɖiwo ŋuti amehehe) .

• Portfolio value (coverage le trauma/spine/joints katã me nudzraɖoƒe ƒe ʋuʋu manɔmee)

Nyati sia zã dzidzenu-gbãtɔ ƒe ɖoƒeɖoɖo ƒe mɔnu ale be nàteŋu atrɔ asi le 'ta' xexlẽdzesiwo ŋu be wòasɔ kple wò nyateƒe.

Gɔmeɖeɖe kabakaba (ale be míagaƒo nu to mía nɔewo ŋu o) .

• ISO 13485 : Dukɔwo dome dzidzenu na atikewɔnuwo ƒe nyonyome dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo. Bia ɖaseɖigbalẽa kple afisi wòakeke ɖo (nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo + dɔwɔnawo + adzɔnu ƒomevi siwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe).

• FDA 510(k) : Le U.S. la, wodzraa nu geɖe siwo wotsɔ dea ame me to mɔ̃ ƒe ɖoɖo nu 'substantial equivalence' clearances dzi. Ne amewo gblɔ be 'FDA 510(k),' la, zi geɖe la, wofiaa FDA 510(k) ƒumeŋuɖui siwo wotsɔ dea atike ƒe ƒome aɖe koŋ me—tsɔa mɔ̃, dzesi, kple dzeside ɖo kpe edzi.

• CE dzesi (EU) : Dzesi si le adzɔnuwo ƒe ɖoɖo nu, si wobla ɖe ɖoɖowɔmɔ aɖe ŋu eye (le mɔ̃ geɖe gome) Habɔbɔ si Wogblɔ. Le mamala siwo le dɔ wɔm le nuto geɖe me gome la, ɖo kpe nɔnɔme si li fifia kple afisi wòkeke ɖo dzi (vevietɔ le EU MDR te).

Pro Tip : Tu 'compliance packet checklist' eye nàbia asinudɔwɔwɔwo ƒe hatsotso ɖeka tso nudzrala ɖesiaɖe gbɔ. Nusiwo wotsɔ dea eme ɣesiaɣi naa nusiwo wotsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo nyea nu ŋutɔŋutɔ.

Mamãla ƒe nudzrala ƒe dzesidegbalẽvi: nudzrala ƒe dodokpɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo (si le bɔbɔe, woate ŋu azã ake) .

Àte ŋu axɔ dzesi 1–5 na nudzralawo na hatsotso ɖesiaɖe (emegbe nàda kpekpeme ɖe nusi le vevie wu le wò asi me dzi). Ne èle ' ISO 13485 ƒumeŋuɖuiwɔla ' ƒe xexlẽdzesi kpui aɖe tum la, xexlẽdzesifiagbalẽvi sia kpena ɖe ŋuwò nètsɔa nudzrala siwo ƒe nyawo de eme la sɔ kple wo nɔewo:

1. Regulatory & quality system dzadzraɖo

   • ISO 13485 ɖaseɖigbalẽ ƒe lolome, agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe nɔnɔme, CAPA ƒe amehehe

   • Device-level registrations/clearances si sɔ na wò dukɔa kple dzesiwo

2. Traceability & le asi megbe dzadzraɖo

   • Batch/lot traceability, labeling control, nyatoƒoetotowo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ, ŋudzɔnɔnɔ ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu

3. Portfolio ƒe kekeme kple eƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ

   • Kpekpeɖeŋu le nuveviwɔame/akɔta/ƒunukpeƒewo katã me, tsɔ kpe ɖe dɔwɔnuwo kple ɖoɖo si woɖo ɖi ŋu

4. Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete kple nusiwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o

   • Dɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ, afɔɖeɖe siwo wowɔna tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu, nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe ƒe nɔnɔmewo, vidzidzi ƒe mɔ (abe alesi wòsɔ ene) .

5. Supply kakaɖedzi & kplɔɣiwo

   • Stock ƒe anyinɔnɔ, lead time SLAs, nyagblɔɖi kadodo

6. Dɔdaƒe ƒe hehenana & mamalawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu

   • Amekokomɔnu ƒe mɔfiamewo, dɔwɔnuwo ƒe hehenana, kpekpeɖeŋunana ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siwo wowɔna le teƒea

7. Asitsatsa ƒe nyonyome (TCO, nyawo, kple nudzraɖoƒewo ƒe afɔku) .

   • Consignment/VMI tiatia, MOQs, revision dzikpɔkpɔ, asixɔxɔ ƒe liƒo

⚠️ Nuxlɔ̃ame : 'Ŋkɔ gã' mefia le eɖokui si 'afɔku sue' na wò o. Ne wò adzɔnuwo ƒe tsakatsaka bia be woagbugbɔ wo akpe ɖe wo ŋu kabakaba alo woaŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe asi geɖe me la, nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe duƒuƒu kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋuɖoɖo ate ŋu anɔ vevie wu adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔxɔxɔ.

Top orthopedic suppliers (2026): woɖo wo ɖe ɖoƒe si wozã dzidzenu-gbã lens

Le ete la, ƒe xexlẽdzesi kpui ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒumeŋuɖui wɔlawo kple wo dzralawo siwo dzena enuenu le 'top company' ƒe ŋkɔwo kple mamalawo ƒe dzeɖoɖowo me. Le xexeame katã ƒe fefewɔla gãtɔwo gome la, gakpɔkpɔ-si wotu ɖe ɖoƒewo dzi nye mɔ ɖeka si dzi woato alé ŋku ɖe asi ƒe anyinɔnɔ ŋu le susu me (kpɔ MassDevice ƒe ƒe 2024 ƒe ɖoƒe si woɖo na ƒumeŋutinunya ƒe mɔ̃wo ƒe gakpɔkpɔ ƒe nɔnɔme).

Vevietɔ : Esia menye atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo o eye menye kakaɖedzi be esɔ o. Da kpe ɖaseɖigbalẽwo, ŋkɔ dede agbalẽ me, kple adzɔnuwo ƒe lolome dzi ɣesiaɣi na asi si nèdi be yeazã kple alesi nèdi be yeazãe.

1) Johnson & Johnson MedTech (DePuy Nuwɔwɔwo) .

DePuy Synthes nye xexeame katã ƒe ƒumeŋutinunya ƒe ŋgɔnɔla si ƒo nu tso nuveviwɔame, ƒunukpeƒewo, kple akɔta ŋu wòkeke ta.

• Nusita mamalawo tia wo kpuie : dzidzenu, dɔdaƒe ƒe afɔɖoƒe si woɖo anyi, dɔwɔnu ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo keke ta

• Best fit : kɔdzi ƒe kadodo gãwo kple ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu

• Watch-outs : onboarding complexity (nubablawo, ɖoɖoa ƒe dzidzenuwo, hehenana ƒe nudidiwo) .

Nusi ŋu woƒo nu tsoe: Woƒo asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔme si wotu ɖe gakpɔkpɔ dzi nu ƒu kpuie le MassDevice ƒe ƒe 2024 ƒe xexlẽdzesi si ku ɖe ƒumeŋuɖui dɔwɔƒe gãtɔwo ŋu me.

2) Stryker ƒe ame

Wonya Stryker le afisiafi ɖe ƒunukpeƒewo gbugbɔgatu kple ƒumeŋuɖui ƒe dɔwɔƒe gã aɖe ta.

• Nusitae mamalawo tia wo kpuie : kekeme + ɖoɖowɔɖi sesẽ ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ le asi geɖe me

• Best fit : mamalawo siwo subɔa kɔdzi ƒe gakɔnta siwo me ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ le

• Watch-outs : fiadu/dɔwɔnuwo ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe tiatia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe gazazã bliboa kple nubabla ƒe ɖoɖo dzi

3) Zimmer Biomet ƒe dɔwɔwɔ

Zimmer Biomet nye ŋkɔ bubu si le ɖoƒe kɔkɔtɔ le ƒumeŋuɖui gbugbɔgatu me eye wotu gɔmeɖoanyi gã aɖe ɖe edzi.

• Nusita mamalawo tia wo kpuie : recon portfolio sesẽ, kɔdzi ƒe anyinɔnɔ gbadzaa

• Best fit : mamalawo ƒe susu nɔa hip/knee recon ɖoɖowo ŋu

• Watch-outs : portfolio fit toa vovo le hatsotso suewo nu; ɖo kpe edzi be eli kple kpekpeɖeŋu na wò dɔdamɔnu tɔxɛ ƒe tsakatsaka

4) Medtronic (Akɔtaƒu) .

Medtronic ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo do ƒome kple akɔta kple lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo do ƒome kplii me.

• Nusita mamalawo tia wo kpuie : akɔta ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe goglome kple asi ƒe anyinɔnɔ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe

• Best fit : akɔta-siwo ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒewo kple kɔdzi ƒe akɔta ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽwo

• Watch-outs : adzɔnuwo ƒe ɖoƒe ƒe dzesi kple nuŋlɔɖi ƒe nudidiwo ate ŋu asesẽ—wɔ wò ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe packet biabiawo ɖe ɖoɖo nu kaba

5) Smith+Tɔɖiayɔvi

Smith+Nephew le ɖoƒe sesẽwo le kamedefefewo ƒe atikewɔwɔ kple ƒuŋutinunya me.

• Nusita mamalawo tia wo kpuie : ɖoɖowɔɖi ŋuti hehenana nunɔamesiwo kple atikewɔƒe ƒe didi si woɖo anyi le kamedefefe ƒe akpa geɖe me

• Best fit : ASC-heavy nutowo kple kamedefefewo ƒe atikewo ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒewo

• Watch-outs : ne wò aɖaŋu bia full-line spine + recon breadth, ɖo kpe afisi wosẽ wu le wò asi tɔxɛa me

6) Enovis (DJO hã le eme) .

Enovis dzi eƒe ƒumeŋuɖui ƒe afɔɖoƒe to nusiwo woxɔ kple hatsotsowo keke ɖe enu me.

• Nusita mamalawo tia wo kpuie : hatsotsowo ƒe susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe nugbɔwo kple ƒuŋutinunya ŋu kpe ɖe asixɔxɔ ŋutinya aɖe ŋu le akpa aɖewo me

• Best fit : mamalawo tu extremity/upper-limb ŋusẽ

• Watch-outs : post-acquisition integration ateŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe catalogs kple support structures dzi—ɖo kpe portfolio map si li fifia dzi

7) Globus Atikewɔwɔ (NuVasive hã le eme) .

Woƒoa nu tso Globus ŋu zi geɖe be enye kplɔla si ƒe susu nɔa akɔta ŋu, vevietɔ le akɔta ƒe dɔwɔwɔ siwo mɔ̃ɖaŋununya na me.

• Nusita mamalawo tia wo kpuie : akɔta ƒe etɔxɛnyenye kple nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ƒe ablaɖeɖe

• Best fit : mamalawo tsɔa akɔta ƒe fliwo ɖoa nɔƒe gbãtɔ kple MIS-driven demand

• Watch-outs : specialization ateŋu anye ŋusẽ, gake àteŋu ahiã na nudzrala bubuwo na trauma/joints breadth

8) Orthofix (SeaSpine hã le eme) .

Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa orthofix doa ƒome kple akɔta kple nuwo gbugbɔgatu ƒe hiahiã aɖewo.

• Nusita mamalawo tia wo kpuie : woƒe susu nɔa akɔta kple abɔ kple afɔ gbugbɔgatu ƒe akpa siwo ku ɖe wo ŋu me

• Best fit : mamalawo subɔa amekolawo kple sesẽ gbugbɔgatu nya tsakatsaka

• Watch-outs : aɖaŋu kple haƒonuwo ƒe hehenana ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe—wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ʋua me yiyi ŋu wòasɔ ɖe enu

9) CONMED (Ƒomeŋutinunya ƒe Amekoko) .

Zi geɖe la, woɖoa CONMED ɖe amekoko ƒe atikewo kple ƒumeŋuɖui ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu ŋu.

• Nusitae mamalawo tia wo kpuie : anyinɔnɔ le OR-siwo ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo ƒe adzɔnuwo ƒe hatsotsowo kple ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo me

• Best fit : mamalawo kple sesẽ OR ɖekawɔwɔ ƒe hiahiãwo

• Watch-outs : ɖo kpe portfolio overlap dzi (implants vs. procedure tools) le alesi nèɖe 'supplier' gɔme na wò dɔwɔƒea nu

10) Alfatektɔwo ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ

Alphatec ɖe dzesi le tsitsi le akɔta me.

• Nusita mamalawo tia wo kpuie : akɔta ƒe mɔfiame si ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo kple asitsatsa ƒe ʋuʋu

• Best fit : spine-heavy portfolios siwo dea asixɔxɔ etɔxɛnyenye ŋu

• Watch-outs : kpɔ egbɔ be adzɔnuwo ƒe ƒome siwo nèhiã la li eye wodo alɔ wo le miaƒe nutoa me

11) Arthrex ƒe ƒuƒoƒo

Arthrex nye ŋkɔ vevi aɖe le kamedefefewo ŋuti atikewɔwɔ kple ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ me.

• Nusita mamalawo tia wo kpuie : kamedefefewo ƒe atikewɔwɔ ƒe goglome, dɔwɔnuwo, kple hehenana ƒe nunɔamesiwo

• Best fit : kamedefefe ƒe atikewɔwɔ si me wowɔa dɔ nyuie le kple ASC networks

• Watch-outs : ne èhiã broad trauma/spine/joints coverage, Arthrex ate ŋu anye nudzrala ɖeka le geɖe dome

12) XC Medico ƒe dɔwɔƒe

XC Medico nye ƒumeŋuɖui dɔwɔla si le ɖoƒe na mamalawo kple OEM / ODM hadɔwɔla siwo hiã na portfolio kekeɖenudɔwɔwɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋuɖoɖo.

• Nusitae mamalawo ŋlɔ wo kpuie : adzɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso geɖe le nuveviwɔame/aklã/ƒunukpeƒewo kple ame ŋutɔ ƒe ŋkɔ/OEM ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu me

• Dzesi siwo woatsɔ aɖo kpe edzi be woawɔ ɖe se dzi : XC Medico gblɔ ISO 13485, CE, kple FDA 510(k) ƒe nɔnɔme le eya ŋutɔ ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe—wɔ nu ɖe ​​esia ŋu abe gɔmedzedze ene eye nàɖo kpe kekeme/mɔ̃wo ƒe ƒomewo dzi na wò asi.

• Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzesiwo : dɔwɔƒea ɖɔa aƒeme nuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete kple mamalawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu nunɔamesiwo le XC Medico ƒe dɔwɔƒea ƒe nyatakaka.

• Best fit : mamalawo tu portfolio kple catalog coverage sesẽ eye wole nudzralawo ƒe dzeɖoɖo si me nuŋlɔɖiwo, ɖoɖowo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ, kple lead time ɖoɖowɔwɔ le dim

• Watch-outs : abe alesi wòle le nudzrala ɖesiaɖe gome ene la, bia sedziwɔwɔ ƒe agbalẽvi blibo eye nàɖo kpe adzɔnu ɖesiaɖe ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme dzi hafi nàtsɔ ɖokuiwò ana

Alesi nàzã xexlẽdzesi sia atsɔ atu wò xexlẽdzesi kpuiawoe (afɔɖeɖe 3) .

1. Dze egɔme kple wò ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe anyigbatata

   • % kae nye trauma vs. spine vs. ƒunukpeƒewo?

   • Ðe nèhiã CMF, gotagome fixation, alo kamedefefe ƒe atike hafi nàte ŋu aɖu dzi le tenderwo mea?

2. Wɔ dzesidegbalẽvia ŋudɔ, emegbe nàda asi ɖe asinudɔwɔwɔwo dzi

   • De dzesi nudzrala ɖesiaɖe kaba.

   • Emegbe bia nuŋlɔɖi ƒe agbalẽvi ma ke tso wò 3–5 siwo le etame la gbɔ.

3. Pilot hafi nàdzidzee

   • Dze egɔme kple ƒuƒoƒo si seɖoƒe li na: ɖoɖo ƒome ɖeka + dɔwɔnuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo + ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖe wo gbugbɔgade ŋu.

   • Zã yameʋukulaa nàtsɔ ado ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe, kadodo ƒe tsɔtsɔme, kple nyatoƒoetoto/agbledede ƒe nyaŋuɖoɖowo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ kpɔ.

Nyabiasewo: Ƒumeŋutinunyalawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe kɔkɔtɔwo na mamalawo

Ðe dɔwɔƒe gãtɔwoe nyea nudzrala nyuitɔwo kekeake na mamalawo ɣesiaɣia?

Menye ɣesiaɣie o. Agbɔsɔsɔ ate ŋu afia be li ke eye woxɔe, gake nuŋlɔɖiwo wɔwɔ ƒe duƒuƒu, wo yometiti, ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe, kple nenye be agbalẽdzraɖoƒea sɔ kple wò tender reality ye ʋãa wò afɔku. 'top' nudzrala na mama ɖeka ateŋu anye amesi mesɔ nyuie na bubu o.

Nukae nye mɔ si dzi woato ade dzesi nudzrala si me afɔku le kabakaba wu?

Bia sedziwɔwɔ ƒe agbalẽvi si woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu eye nàlé ŋku ɖe alesi wowɔa nui ŋu: blibodede, eme kɔ, kple duƒuƒu. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa nuŋlɔɖiwo ŋuti amehehe doa ƒome kple nyonyome ƒe ɖoɖo ƒe tsitsi.

Nukae wòle be wòanɔ sedziwɔwɔ ƒe agbalẽvi me?

Ne mede ɖeke o la: ISO 13485 ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ (kple afisi wòakeke ɖo), mɔ̃ siwo sɔ ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ/ɖe wo ɖa le adzɔnuwo ƒe ƒomea nu, mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti faɛl veviwo/IFUwo, dzesidede ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo, mɔnu si dzi woate ŋu akpɔ wo le, kple asitsatsa megbe/nyatoƒoetoto gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si me kɔ.

Aleke wòle be mawɔ nu ɖe ​​nya siwo wogblɔ abe 'FDA 510(k) certified' ene ŋui?

Bu wo abe nuŋɔŋlɔ kpui ene eye nàɖo kpe mɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe dzi. Le U.S.A. la, zi geɖe la, 510(k) nyea mɔ̃a ƒe mɔ si dzi woɖea mɔ ɖo—menye adzɔha ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ si wotsɔ blaa nu o.

Afɔɖeɖe siwo kplɔe ɖo

Ne èdi la, àte ŋu atrɔ nyati sia wòazu nudzrala-dɔdamɔnu si le dɔ wɔm:

• Zã xexlẽdzesifiagbalẽvi si le etame nàtsɔ ayɔ nudzrala 3–5 kpuie.

• Bia be woawɔ sedziwɔwɔ ƒe agbalẽvi si woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu.

• Du yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖo ɖeka eye nàlé ŋku ɖe ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe ƒe vovototo, nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe blibonyenye, kple gbeadzinyawo ŋu.

Ne èle nuveviwɔame/akɔta/ƒuƒoƒo ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe tum fifia eye nèdi be yeawɔ dzeɖoɖo tso nudzralawo ŋu si ku ɖe nuŋlɔɖiwo, ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe, kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ŋu la, àte ŋu adze egɔme kple XC Medico ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ƒe xexlẽdzesi: 12 Ƒumeŋutinunya Dɔwɔƒe Nyuitɔ Kekeake Na Nuƒlelawo.