Sobanukirwa na sisitemu yo gufunga ikirenge n'amaguru: Umukino-Uhindura muburyo bwo kubaga amagufwa

Gereranya n'iki: urimo utembera inzira ukunda, winjira ahantu nyaburanga, mugihe ufotora - ikosa ribi ryohereza gutitira, hamwe n'akaguru kavuza induru mu myigaragambyo. Cyangwa birashoboka ko imyaka ya rubagimpande yahinduye ikirenge mumarembo yinyeganyeza yinubira intambwe zose. Gukomeretsa ibirenge n'amaguru ntibibabaza gusa; zirashobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwawe. Ariko dore inkuru nziza: sisitemu yo gufunga isahani hamwe nibirenge ni nkintwari ikomeye yinjira kugirango ikize umunsi. Ibi bikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse bihindura amagufa yamenetse, guhuza ingingo, no gukosora ubumuga neza neza byatuma ukora amasaha agira ishyari. Muri uku kwibira kwimbitse, turimo gushakisha icyatuma amasahani yo gufunga ahinduka cyane, uko akora, nimpamvu bafasha abantu kongera gutera ikizere. Witeguye kunyura muburozi bwa ortopedie igezweho? Reka twibire!

Niki Gufunga Sisitemu?

None, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gufunga sisitemu? Ntabwo aribisanzwe byawe byububiko bukosora. Izi nimyitozo ngororamubiri yateye imbere yagenewe guhuriza hamwe amagufwa mugihe akize, nkigiti gikomeye gishyigikira inyubako irimo kubakwa. Ikozwe mubikoresho nka titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, isahani yo gufunga ikorana ninshusho yabugenewe kugirango ikore urutare rukomeye kubirenge cyangwa amaguru. Waba waravunaguye fibula yawe cyangwa ukeneye guhuza hamwe, sisitemu yubatswe kugirango igusubize ibirenge-byukuri. Bitekerezeho nkibikorwa byanyuma hagati yubuhanga nubuvuzi, guha amagufwa yawe inkunga bakeneye gukosora neza.

Ibyibanze byo Gufunga Amasahani

Bitandukanye n'amasahani gakondo, yishingikiriza ku mashini ikanda isahani ku magufa (nko gufatisha igiti ku meza), amasahani yo gufunga afite imbaraga zidasanzwe: imigozi ifunga isahani ubwayo. Ibi birema igice kimwe, kidacogora kidahungabana, nubwo haba hari imihangayiko. Ninkaho kubaka ikiraro kitazahungabana mumuyaga. Mu kirenge no ku maguru, aho amagufwa ari mato kandi akomeye, iyi mfuruka ihamye ni iyimikino ihinduka. Iremeza ituze idashingiye ku mbaraga zamagufwa, ningirakamaro mugihe uhanganye no kuvunika cyangwa amagufwa yacitse intege.

Impamvu kubaga ibirenge n'amaguru bikeneye gufunga amasahani

Ikirenge cyawe nikirenge nintwari zitavuzwe mumubiri wawe. Hamwe n'amagufa 28, ingingo 33, hamwe na ligaments, ziragutwara mubuzima bwubuzima - bwaba burimo kwiruka marato cyangwa kwirukana imbwa yawe hafi yikigo. Ariko ibyo bigoye bituma bakora amayeri yo gusana mugihe ibintu bitagenze neza. Kuvunika, arthrite, cyangwa ubumuga nka bunion birashobora guta sisitemu yawe yose. Gufunga amasahani yagenewe gukemura ibyo bibazo, bitanga ituze rikenewe mugukiza, cyane cyane mubihe bikomeye nkamagufa yamenetse cyangwa osteoporose. Bitabaye ibyo, gukosora ibikomere bigoye ni nko kugerageza kubaka umusenyi nyuma yumuraba wikubye - ntabwo aribwo buryo bwo gutsinda.

Uburyo Gufunga Amasahani Bikora Mubirenge no Kubaga Amaguru

Wigeze wibaza uburyo abaganga bahindura akajagari kavunitse amagufwa yamenetse ukongera ukagira ikirenge gikora? Gufunga amasahani nintwaro y'ibanga. Bashyizwe muburyo bwitondewe kumagufa, hamwe ninsinga zomudodo zisahani, zikora imiterere ikomeye ifata ibintu byose mumwanya. Iyi mikorere ikwirakwiza imbaraga zingana, kugirango amagufwa yawe arashobora gukira udahindutse cyangwa ngo ugwe mubitutu. Ninkaho guha ikirenge cyawe exoskeleton yakozwe mugukora mugihe ikize. Yaba amaguru yavunitse cyangwa guhuza hamwe, amasahani yo gufunga yemeza ko amagufwa yawe aguma neza aho agomba kuba.

Siyanse Yihishe inyuma

Uburozi bwo gufunga amasahani buri mubinyabuzima bwabo. Mugufunga imigozi mu isahani, barema inguni ihamye - uburyo bwiza bwo kuvuga sisitemu ihamye nkurutare. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mubirenge no mumaguru, aho intambwe yose uteye ishyira stress ahasanwa. Bitandukanye n'amasahani gakondo, ashobora kurekura niba igufwa ryoroshye (tekereza osteoporose cyangwa gusaza), amasahani yo gufunga akora nk'urumuri rumwe, rukomatanyije, rukwirakwiza umutwaro mubwubatsi bwose. Ni itandukaniro riri hagati yikiraro cyumugozi wobbly nicyuma gikomeye - tekereza ninde wakwizera nuburemere bwawe?

Ubwoko bwo Gufunga Amasahani Kubirenge n'amaguru

Amasahani yose yo gufunga ntabwo yaremewe kimwe. Hano hari umurongo wose wagenewe ibice byihariye byikirenge hamwe nikirenge, nkikositimu yihariye igenewe amagufwa yawe. Ufite isahani ya fibula yinyuma yo kuvunika amaguru, isahani ya tibia yo hagati yibibazo byimbere, hamwe namasahani ya calcaneal yo gukomeretsa agatsinsino. Buri kimwe cyarakozwe kugirango gihuze umurongo wihariye hamwe nuduce twa utwo turere, byemeza neza kandi gukira neza. Ninkaho gutoranya igikoresho gikwiye kumurimo - ntushobora gukoresha umuhoro wo kumena ياڭ u, kandi ntushobora gukoresha isahani rusange kugirango ivunika amaguru.

Amasahani yo hasi-yo guhumuriza abarwayi

Ntamuntu numwe wifuza igice cyicyuma gisunika uruhu rwabo cyangwa kunyunyuza imitsi. Aho niho amasahani yo hasi yo gufunga amurika. Ibishushanyo byiza cyane biroroshye kandi byoroshye, bigabanya uburakari kumyenda ikikije. Tekereza nk'imodoka ya siporo y'ibikoresho bya orthopedic-byihuse, bikora neza, kandi byoroshye kumaso (cyangwa, uruhu). Mu kirenge no ku maguru, aho ingirabuzimafatizo zoroheje zoroshye, iki kintu cyo guhumuriza ni ikintu kinini. Abarwayi barashobora gukira batumva ko bafite amatafari ahambiriye ku birenge.

Isahani yihariye

Ikirenge cyawe ntabwo gifite ubunini-bumwe-bwubwoko bwose, kandi ntanubwo bifunga amasahani. Isahani yihariye ya Anatomic yagenewe guhuza imiterere nyayo yamagufwa nka fibula ya kure cyangwa calcane. Ninkaho kubona ikositimu ya bespoke aho kuba numero itari-rack. Aya masahani ahobera igufwa neza, bigabanya ibyago byo guhura nibibazo kandi bigatanga ibisubizo byiza bishoboka. Mugihe umuganga wawe atoye isahani yihariye, baremeza ko ikirenge cyawe kibona VIP ikwiye.

Inyungu zo gufunga sisitemu

Kuki uhitamo gufunga amasahani hejuru yuburyo gakondo? Kubatangiye, bameze nkicyuma cyingabo zu Busuwisi cyo kubaga amagufwa-atandukanye, yizewe, kandi yubatswe kubikorwa bikomeye. Zitanga ituze ntagereranywa, gukira byihuse, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo bigoye byasiga ubundi buryo bugoye. Waba urimo uhura nikirenge cyacitse cyangwa ingingo ishaje, gufunga amasahani bizana inyungu zikomeye kumeza. Reka dusenye impamvu ari ibintu bikomeye cyane.

Kongera imbaraga zo kuvunika bigoye

Kubona kuvunika kumenetse kuruta ikirahure cya divayi yataye? Gufunga amasahani ninshuti yawe magara. Babaye indashyikirwa mu kuvunika kuvunika (aho igufwa ryacitsemo ibice byinshi) cyangwa ibibazo bifite amagufwa mabi, nko mubantu bakuze bafite osteoporose. Imigozi ifunze yemeza ko isahani igumaho, igaha amagufwa yawe inkunga bakeneye kuboha hamwe. Ninkaho guha sandcastle isenyuka ikariso yicyuma kugirango ifate hamwe - gitunguranye, ntaho ijya.

Ibihe Byihuse

Ntamuntu numwe wifuza kumara amezi yikinisha ku nkoni cyangwa ngo agume muri boot. Gufunga amasahani birashobora kwihuta gukira utanga urutare rukomeye, bigatuma amagufwa yawe akira vuba kandi byizewe. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko abarwayi bafite amasahani afunze basubira mu birenge vuba kurusha abafite amasahani gakondo. Ninde utakwifuza gucuruza ibyumweru byo gukira kugirango agaruke vuba gutembera, kubyina, cyangwa kugenda kuri posita gusa atanyeganyega?

Porogaramu Zisanzwe Mubirenge no Kubaga Amaguru

Gufunga amasahani ntabwo ari pony imwe. Zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kuva gukosora imvune kugeza guhuza ingingo no gukosora ubumuga. Waba ufite akaguru kavunitse kuva kugwa nabi cyangwa ikirenge cyahinduwe kidafite imiterere kumyaka yo kwambara no kurira, sisitemu yagutwikiriye. Reka turebe zimwe munzira zisanzwe zikoreshwa.

Kuvunika

Iyo uvunitse akaguru - vuga, fibula cyangwa tibia - isahani yo gufunga akenshi ijya guhitamo. Bafashe ibice byacitse muburyo bwiza, nubwo kuvunika bigoye cyangwa igufwa rifite intege nke. Ninkaho gutobora hamwe puzzle ya jigsaw hamwe na super-ikomeye ikomeye itarekura. Uku gushikama ningirakamaro mukurinda malunion, aho amagufwa akira agoramye kandi bigatera ibibazo birebire nkububabare cyangwa gucumbagira.

Indwara ya rubagimpande (Fusion Fusion)

Kubintu bimeze nka rubagimpande zikomeye, aho ingingo idashobora gusanwa, abaganga barashobora guhitamo arthrodezis - guhuza ingingo kugirango bakureho ububabare. Gufunga amasahani birahagije kubwibi, kuko bigumisha amagufwa ahantu mugihe bihurira mubice bimwe bikomeye. Tekereza nko gusudira ibice bibiri byicyuma hamwe kugirango ukore igice kimwe, kitavunika. Ubu ni bwo burokora abarwayi bafite ingingo zahindutse isoko yububabare buhoraho.

Gukosora Osteotomy

Kubona bunion ituma inkweto zawe igikoresho cyo kubabaza? Canke kumbure ibirenge birebire bigenda? Osteotomies-aho abaganga baca amagufwa kandi bagahindura amagufwa - akenshi bishingikiriza kumasahani yo gufunga kugirango bahuze umurongo mushya. Ninkaho gusubiramo ukuguru kumeza kumeza kugirango umenye neza ko uhagaze neza kandi ukomeye. Ibi bikosorwa birashobora kuzamura cyane ubuzima bwawe, kandi gufunga ibyapa byemeza ko gukosora kumara.

Ibibazo n'ibitekerezo

Gufunga amasahani byumvikana nkigitangaza, ariko ntibabura ibibazo byabo. Kimwe nintwari iyo ari yo yose, bafite kryptonite yabo. Igiciro ni kinini - sisitemu irashobora kuba nziza kuruta amasahani gakondo, ishobora kuba inzitizi kubarwayi bamwe na bamwe cyangwa sisitemu yubuzima. Byongeye kandi, bakeneye umuganga ubaga ubuhanga bwo kubishyira neza, kandi burigihe harikibazo cyingaruka nko kwandura cyangwa kurakara ibyuma. Reka ducukumbure ibyo ukeneye kwitondera.

Iyo Gufunga Amasahani Ntabwo Guhitamo Byiza

Wizere cyangwa utabyemera, gufunga amasahani ntabwo buri gihe ari igisubizo. Kumeneka yoroshye hamwe nubwiza bwamagufwa, isahani gakondo cyangwa imigozi yonyine irashobora gukora amayeri kubiciro buke. Rimwe na rimwe, nko mugihe ibyago byo kwandura ari byinshi cyangwa anatomiya yumurwayi idahuye nisahani, abaganga barashobora guhitamo gukosorwa hanze cyangwa ubundi buryo. Ninkaho guhitamo hagati yumuhigo na scalpel - rimwe na rimwe igikoresho cyoroshye ni cyiza kumurimo.

Igihe kizaza cyo gufunga tekinoroji

Isi yo gufunga amasahani iratera imbere byihuse kuruta firime ya sci-fi. Abashakashatsi barimo gukora udushya duhindura umukino, nka plaque ya bioresorbable ishonga iyo igufwa rimaze gukira, bikuraho gukenera kubagwa. Hamwe na AI itangiye kwinjira muri gahunda yo kubaga, dushobora guhita tubona amasahani yagizwe neza na anatomiya yihariye ya buri murwayi. Ejo hazaza harasa neza - muburyo bw'ikigereranyo!

Udushya kuri Horizon

Tekereza isahani idahindura amagufwa yawe gusa ahubwo inatanga imiti kugirango byihute gukira. Cyangwa imwe yacapishijwe 3D kugirango ihuze anatomiya yawe neza. Izi ntabwo arizo nzozi-zimaze gutera imbere. Isahani ya bioresorbable, ikozwe mubikoresho bimeneka bisanzwe mumubiri, bigenda bikurura, kandi gushiramo ubwenge hamwe na sensor kugirango bikurikirane gukira bishobora gukurikiraho. Ninkaho kuzamura kuva kuri terefone igana kuri terefone - akazi kamwe, inzira ikonje.

Guhitamo Sisitemu yo gufunga iburyo

None, nigute ushobora kumenya isahani yo gufunga ikubereye cyangwa umurwayi wawe? Ntabwo ari nko gutoranya inkweto nshya-hari byinshi byo gutekereza. Abaganga babaga bareba ibintu nkubwoko bwimvune, ubwiza bwamagufwa, nubuzima bwawe (uri kwiruka muri marato cyangwa binger Netflix?). Abarwayi bagomba kugirana ibiganiro byeruye nabaganga babo kugirango bumve amahitamo yabo kandi bafate ibyemezo byuzuye.

Ibintu tugomba gusuzuma

Mugihe uhisemo sisitemu yo gufunga, abaganga bapima ibintu nko kuvunika kuvunika, ubwinshi bwamagufwa, nurwego rwibikorwa byumurwayi. Kurugero, umukinnyi ukiri muto ufite amaguru yamenetse ashobora gukenera isahani iremereye, mugihe umurwayi ukuze urwaye osteoporose ashobora kungukirwa nigishushanyo mbonera, kidasanzwe. Byose bijyanye no gushakisha igikoresho gikwiye kumurimo, nko gutoranya umugozi mwiza kuri bolt yinangiye.

Umwanzuro: Impamvu gufunga amasahani bihindura kubagwa ibirenge

Gufunga sisitemu ya plaque ntabwo birenze ibyuma byiza gusa - ni impinduramatwara mumaguru no kubaga amaguru. Zitanga ituze ntagereranywa, gukira vuba, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangana nindwara zikomeye, kuva kuvunika bigoye kugeza arthrite yamugaye. Waba uri umukinnyi ushyizwe kuruhande no kuruhuka nabi cyangwa umuntu urwana nubumuga, sisitemu zirashobora kugufasha kugarura umuvuduko wawe. Ariko ntabwo ari igisubizo kimwe-gikwiye-byose, vugana numuhanga kugirango urebe niba bikubereye. Kubona ikibazo cyikirenge cyangwa amaguru bikubuza? Ntutegereze - baza umuganga ubaga hanyuma utere intambwe yambere igana ahazaza hatarimo ububabare uyumunsi!