Ntuziaka onye nkesa 2026 · Pedicle Screw Systems
Ndị na-emepụta ihe nkedo pedicle na-enye ngwaike bụ isi n'azụ nkwụsị azụ azụ - skru, mkpara, na njikọ ndị na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ thoracolumbar kwụsie ike na mmebi, nrụrụ, trauma, na nyochagharị. Otu a na-anọdụ n'etiti ọtụtụ katalọgụ ndị na-ekesa ọkpụkpụ azụ, nke bụ kpọmkwem ihe mere o ji kwesị iji nlezianya nyochaa ya karịa 'nke ika kachasị.'
Ihe na-ekpebi n'ezie ma onye na-ebubata ihe nkesa pedicle na-arụ ọrụ maka onye nkesa bụ usoro zuru oke - nhọrọ ịghasa, ndakọrịta mkpanaka, ikike ịwakpo obere, ngwa dakọtara, na akwụkwọ nchịkwa - ọ bụghị otu ihe nkedo. Onye nkesa anaghị azụta skru. Ha na-azụta usoro nkwụsi ike nke azụ nke ga-ejikọta ọnụ, ikpe mgbe ọ bụla, gafee nhazi ọ bụla dọkịta na-awa chọrọ. Ntuziaka a na-ewulite na nyocha anyị sara mbara nke ndị na-emepụta ọkpụkpụ azụ , na-ebelata kpọmkwem na sistemụ ịghasa pedicle.
N'ime ntuziaka a
Otu anyị siri họrọ ndị nrụpụta Pedicle Screw Manufacturers
1. Pedicle kposara System mkpuchi
Ma onye nrụpụta na-enye polyaxial, monoaxial, mbelata, cannulated, na MIS screw nhọrọ, yana nrụrụ na ngwaike akọwapụtara nke ọma - ma ọ bụ na-etinye uche na iberi dị warara nke udi. Nke a bụ ule ntọala maka ma ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụ n'ezie onye na-emepụta sistemu screw pedicle ma ọ bụ naanị onye na-ere screw.
2. Ike ndozi mepere emepe na nke pere mpe
Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe dị iche iche dị mkpa na ndepụta a. A naghị akwado onye nrụpụta siri ike na nrụzi azụ azụ na-akpaghị aka maka itinye ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi - ikike MIS chọrọ ndị na-ebuwanye ibu, nnyefe mkpanaka, na ngwa mbelata nke raara onwe ya nye dị ka usoro nrụnye arụrụ arụ ọrụ, ọ bụghị naanị mkpọ a na-ere ere na iche.
3. Mkpanaka, Njikọ, na Ngwa ndakọrịta
Enweghị ike nyochaa screw pedicle na-abụghị usoro nkwụsi ike nke azụ ọ bụ - nhọrọ mkpanaka 5.5mm na 6.0mm, set skru, cross-links, connectors, mbelata ngwá ọrụ na screwdrivers niile ga-edozi ọnụ.
4. Nrụpụta na njikwa ogo
Nkọwapụta alloy Titanium, nrụpụta nrụpụta na jiometrị eri na screw-head interface kpọmkwem, nyocha akụkụ, yana traceability batch - njikwa nrụpụta nke na-enyere aka ịmata usoro nhazi oge niile site na nke nwere nnukwu mgbanwe n'ọba-na-batch.
5. Onye nkesa na nkwado nchịkwa
Katalọgụ zuru oke, nhọrọ nhazi ngwa, akwụkwọ ndebanye aha ngwaahịa, OEM/ODM na nkwado akara nkeonwe, yana oge mmeju nke ezi uche dị na ya.
Ntụle ngwa ngwa nke ndị nrụpụta pedicle screw 10 kacha elu
Tebụl a na-enye ntụnyere ngwa ngwa, nzụta lekwasịrị anya nke ndị nrụpụta a tụlere n'okpuru. ' Nyochaa ' na ' dabere n'ahịa ' na-egosi na enwere MIS ugbu a, nwe, nkesa, ma ọ bụ ohere mpaghara ka akwadoro ozugbo kama iwepụta ya na Pọtụfoliyo izugbe nke ụlọ ọrụ.
| Onye nrụpụta | isi ike | mepere sistemu | MIS | Market Model |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medtronic | Ndozi thoracolumbar sara mbara na ntinye aka-teknụzụ | CD Horizon Solera | Solera Voyager MIS | Gburugburu ụwa, na-eduga ozugbo ire ere |
| Globus Medical | Ndozi CREO zuru oke, nrụrụ na sistemu gburugburu | Ezinụlọ CREO | CREO MIS | Gburugburu ụwa, na-eduga ozugbo ire ere |
| Ụlọ ọrụ DePuy Synthes | Ekekọrịtara ikpo okwu thoracolumbar mepere emepe na percutaneous | EXPEDIUM | Sistemụ VIPER | Global medtech; ekwesịrị ileba anya na nhazigharị |
| Styker | Ejiri Xia 3 na Pọtụfoliyo Serrato emebere | Pọtụfoliyo akụkọ ihe mere eme; nyochaa ikike ugbu a | dabere n'ahịa; nyochaa na VB Spine | Akpụkpọ ụkwụ azụ azụ US bufere na VB Spine |
| Zimmer Biomet | Ndozi azụ n'ime nnukwu orthopedic pọtụfoliyo | Dị mkpa | PathFinder/PathFinder NXT | Gburugburu ụwa, na-eduga ozugbo ire ere |
| Alphatec (ATEC) | Usoro lekwasịrị anya n'usoro mepere emepe, MIS, yana ntinye usoro ọrụ ngwakọ | Invictus | Invictus | Ọpụrụiche, na-eduga ozugbo ọrịre |
| Ulrich Medical | Ọpụrụiche spain Europe nọọrọ onwe ya | Sistemụ thoracolumbar azụ | Nyochaa site na sistemụ na ahịa | Ọkachamara nọọrọ onwe ya; dabere n'ahịa |
| Weigao Orthopedic | Ogologo n'ichepụta orthopedic nke China | Sistemụ screw / posterior fixation system | Nyochaa site na katalọgụ dị ugbu a | Pọtụfoliyo sara mbara; dabere n'ahịa |
| Sanyou Medical | Ọpụrụiche ngwaahịa azụ azụ na trauma raara onwe ya nye | Sistemụ ịghasa pedicle | Nyochaa site na sistemụ na ahịa | Ọkachamara ọkpụkpụ azụ; ohere nkesa dịgasị iche |
| XC Medico | Ngwa etinyere na akụrụngwa dabara na mgbanwe OEM/ODM | 5.5mm na 6.0mm nyiwe | Sistemụ MisFix 5.5 | Onye nkesa- na OEM dabere |
Ndị nrụpụta Pedicle Screw Global
1. Medtronic
Pọtụfoliyo ngwaahịa: CD Horizon Solera ikpo okwu (4.75mm na 5.5/6.0mm mkpara nhọrọ) na Solera Voyager MIS usoro wuru n'otu ikpo okwu, na-akwado ma percutaneous na Wiltse minimally invasive mkpara ntinye nso.
Nrụpụta na nhazi: Nkwado nke Medtronic zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ichepụta na akụrụngwa nhazi, yana usoro ịwa ahụ Stealth AXiS na-agbatị ntinye nke Medtronic nke nhazi, igodo na teknụzụ na-enyere aka.
Mkpa nkesa: Broad thoracolumbar fixation na MIS ntinye aka, na-eduzi ahịa ahịa.
2. Globus Medical
Pọtụfoliyo ngwaahịa: Otu n'ime usoro ikpo okwu pedicle kachasị zuru oke na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ - ezinụlọ CREO na-agbasa CREO MIS (mkpụrụedemede modular screw heads for percutaneous placement), CREO AMP (modular platform for intraoperative versatility), CREO NXT (na-abụghị eriri cobalt chrome), na CREO igwe arụ ọrụ sistemu robotic. ExcelsiusGPS igodo).
Nrụpụta na nhazi: Na-esochi njikọta Septemba 2023 ya na NuVasive, Globus na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a otu n'ime ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ na-enye aka na teknụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ - gosi nkọwa ahịrị ngwaahịa ugbu a ozugbo, ebe katalọgụ jikọtara gbanwere mgbe njikọta ahụ gasịrị.
Mkpa ndị nkesa: Mkpọsa pedicle zuru oke na ikpo okwu nrụrụ, na-edu ahịa ozugbo.
3. DePuy Synthes
Pọtụfoliyo ngwaahịa: The EXPEDIUM Spine System (emeghe) na VIPER Systems (percutaneous / MIS), na-ekerịta usoro ndozi thoracolumbar na-emekarị n'ofe ụzọ abụọ ahụ.
Nrụpụta na nhazi: Akụkụ nke Johnson & Johnson MedTech. Ka ọnwa Febụwarị 2026, a kọwala J&J ka ọ na-enyocha ire ere ya DePuy Synthes orthopedics unit nke bara uru karịa ijeri $20, yana enweghị ụtụ isi na-akọwapụtaburu dị ka ụzọ nkewa masịrị, ebe a ka na-atụle usoro azụmahịa ndị ọzọ. DePuy Synthes nwetakwara ihe ọhụrụ na-agbasawanye na Julaị 2026, na-agbakwunye teknụzụ na-enweghị ike ịgbasa nke ọma na Pọtụfoliyo spain ya.
Mkpa nkesa: Ndị nkesa nwere mmekọrịta DePuy Synthes dị adị kwesịrị soro nhazigharị a nke ọma, dịka nwe na okwu azụmahịa nwere ike ịgbanwe dabere na ụzọ nkewa J&J na-agbaso.
4. Styker
Pọtụfoliyo ngwaahịa: N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, Xia 3 Spinal System na Serrato Pedicle Screw bụ Stryker Spine's core thoracolumbar fixation ngwaahịa.
Ọkwa dị ugbu a: Stryker rechara azụmaahịa US spinal implants nye Viscogliosi Brothers (na-eme VB Spine, LLC) na Eprel 2025, yana ire azụmaahịa azụmaahịa mba ụwa metụtara na-atụ anya na ahịa ndị ọzọ. Sistemụ screw pedicle ereburu n'okpuru aha Stryker Spine ekwesịghị iche na ọ ka bụ ngwaahịa Stryker dị ugbu a - kwado ikike ya ozugbo, ka VB Spine na-agbasawanye azụmaahịa a site na 2026.
Mkpa nkesa: Stryker na-anọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mpaghara azụ azụ gụnyere Interventional Spine, Neurotechnology na teknụzụ na-enye aka, ebe US spinal implant portfolio bufere na VB Spine.
5. Zimmer Biomet
Pọtụfoliyo ngwaahịa: Vitality Spinal Fixation Sistemu maka ndozi azụ azụ, n'akụkụ PathFinder na PathFinder NXT sistemu screw pedicle pere mpe.
Nrụpụta na nhazi: Akụkụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi orthopedic sara mbara nke Zimmer Biomet, nke dị na Warsaw, Indiana.
Mkpa nkesa: Ndozi azụ dị ka otu ụdị n'ime pọtụfoliyo orthopedic zuru oke, na-eduzi ire ere ozugbo.
Ndị na-emepụta ọkpụkpụ azụ pụrụ iche na ndị nkesa dị mkpa
6. Alphatec (ATEC)
Pọtụfoliyo ngwaahịa: Invictus, ikpo okwu ndozi spinal emebere maka oghere, MIS, ma ọ bụ ngwakọ na-abịaru nso n'ime otu sistemụ, na-egosipụta teknụzụ flange tulip nke helical iji guzogide ịdekọ obe, yana njikọta na sistemụ nlekota akwara SafeOP nke ATEC.
Mkpa ndị nkesa: Ọnụnọ siri ike, na-elekwasị anya n'usoro n'usoro na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'oge a karịa ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ orthopedic dị iche iche - ihe dị mma maka ndị na-ekesa na-ewu thoracolumbar na MIS lekwasịrị anya katalọgụ kpọmkwem.
7. Ulrich Medical
Pọtụfoliyo ngwaahịa: Ndozi azụ azụ azụ, mgbazi nrụrụ, na sistemu thoracolumbar, yana ndochi ahụ vertebral na ngwaahịa njikọta cervical.
Nrụpụta na nhazi: Otu ụlọ ọrụ German nwere ezinụlọ hibere na 1912, nke hiwere isi na Ulm, yana ndị ọrụ karịrị 500, ndị enyemaka na France na US, yana ego 2025 nke ihe ruru nde euro 178.
Mkpa nkesa: Onye nọọrọ onwe ya, ọkachamara spain Europe nke onye nwe ya na-eme, na-agbakwunye iche iche na katalọgụ wuru n'akụkụ ndị na-emepụta ihe dabere na US.
8. Weigao Orthopedic
Pọtụfoliyo ngwaahịa: Pedicle screw and posterior fixation system dị ka akụkụ nke spain sara mbara, trauma na Pọtụfoliyo nkwonkwo.
Nrụpụta na nhazi: Onye enyemaka akụrụngwa orthopedic nke Weigao Group (nke Hong Kong depụtara kemgbe 2004), otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ ka ukwuu nke China site na n'ichepụta.
Mkpa nkesa: Na-anọchite anya ikike nrụpụta azụ azụ nke China - gosi na sistemụ screw pedicle dị ugbu a akọwapụtara kpọmkwem, ebe ọ bụ na nke a bụ otu n'ime katalọgụ sara mbara karị.
9. Sanyou Medical
Pọtụfoliyo ngwaahịa: Ọkpụkpụ azụ na trauma implants, gụnyere sistemu screw pedicle, dị ka ọpụrụiche raara onwe ya nye karịa obere mpempe akwụkwọ katalọgụ n'ozuzu orthopedic.
Nrụpụta na usoro iwu: Tọrọ ntọala na 2005 na Shanghai, yana ụlọ nyocha R&D guzobere na 2010 site na otu ndị nwere ahụmịhe azụ azụ mba dị iche iche; A na-akpọkarị ya dị ka otu n'ime nnukwu ndị na-emepụta ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ nke China nwere onwe ya site na obosara ngwaahịa na ọnụọgụ patent.
Mkpa nkesa: Onye na-emepụta ọkpụkpụ azụ pụrụ iche karịa ụlọ ọrụ orthopedic generalist nwere spain dị ka akụkụ akụkụ.
10. XC Medico
Isi ụlọ ọrụ: Changzhou, China
Pọtụfoliyo ngwaahịa: Onye na-emepụta ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ nke dabeere na China na-enye oghere na Sistemụ ịghasa pedicle pere mpe , ngwa dakọtara, yana nkwado OEM / ODM maka ndị nkesa - kpuchie polyaxial na mbelata kposara gafee 5.5 na 6.0 mkpanaka nyiwe n'ime sara mbara. katalọgụ usoro ịkụnye ọkpụkpụ azụ .
Ikike nrụpụta: Nrụpụta CNC n'ime ụlọ yana nleba anya n'ime otu usoro mmepụta ya dị ka oghere interbody na ahịrị akụrụngwa.
Mkpa nkesa: Screw, mkpara, na ngwá ọrụ emepụtara dị ka sistemu dabara adaba karịa ka ewepụtara ya iche, yana nhazi OEM/ODM na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ndị na-ekesa na-ewu ma ọ bụ ịgbatị katalọgụ ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ nke onwe.
Ụdị isi nke Sistemụ Screw Pedicle
Polyaxial pedicle kposara
Isi ihe nkedo ahụ nwere ike ịgbatị n'akụkụ ogwe ahụ tupu akpọchie mkpanaka ahụ, na-enye ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ mgbanwe mgbanwe iji jide mkpanaka ahụ ọbụna mgbe trajectories screw dị iche iche dị iche iche n'etiti ọkwa - ụdị nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka nhazi thoracolumbar.
Monoaxial pedicle kposara
Isi nkuku siri ike, nke na-adịghị akọpụta ihe gbasara ogwe osisi. Enwere ike ịhọrọ imewe isi a n'otu ọkwa dị iche iche na nrụrụ na-arụ ebe a na-achọ njikwa kpọmkwem n'ọnọdụ vertebral, ọbụlagodi mgbe ọkwa ndị ọzọ na-eji skru polyaxial.
Mbelata skru pedicle
Wepụta taabụ ogologo ma ọ bụ ụlọ elu nke na-enye ohere ibelata mkpanaka ahụ ruo n'isi ịghasa site n'ebe dị anya n'elu pedicle. A na-atụle skru ndị a na ihe nrụpụta chọrọ mbelata mkpanaka ma ọ bụ ngbanwe vertebral tupu mkpọchi ikpeazụ; nhọrọ ikpeazụ dabere na mmewere ahụ, nhazi nhazi, yana usoro ịwa ahụ akwadoro.
MIS na screws pedicle puru iche
A na-etinye ya site na obere mbepụ akpụkpọ ahụ site na iji taabụ gbatịrị agbatị ma ọ bụ cannulated screw designs, nke fluoroscopy ma ọ bụ igodo na-eduzi, na-eji mkpara na-ebuga ozugbo site na otu ọwa ọrụ ahụ. Ezigbo Sistemụ screw pedicle nke pere mpe na-achọ screw extenders, ngwa mkpara na-agafe agafe, na ngwaọrụ mbelata dị ka ntọala akwadoro - ọ bụghị naanị skru nwere ike ire ere n'onwe ya.
Mkpọsa pedicle agbadoro
Oghere oghere nke na-enye ohere ntinye dabere na ntuziaka, nke a na-ejikarị na ngwa percutaneous na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ejikọta ya na ciment augmentation na ọkpụkpụ osteoporotic.
Kedu ihe na-eme Sistemụ Screw Pedicle zuru oke
| Onye na-azụ ihe | kwesịrị ịlele |
|---|---|
| skru pedicle | Oke dayameta, oke ogologo, ụdị isi (polyaxial/monoaxial/mbelata) |
| Mkpara | Dayameta (4.75mm, 5.5mm, 6.0mm), ogologo, ihe |
| Okpu mkpọchi | Ndakọrịta na imewe isi screw, ndagide torque na-agbaji |
| Njikọ | Nhọrọ nkwụsị, mpụta, na njikọ njikọ maka ọtụtụ ọkwa ma ọ bụ nrụgharịgharị |
| Ngwa mbelata | Ngwakọta interface na kpọmkwem ịghasa ụlọ elu imewe |
| Screwdrivers | Ndakọrịta isi, njigide n'okpuru torque |
| Ngwa mkpanaka | Benders, consuaders, reducers dakọtara na mkpanaka ihe na dayameta |
| Trays | Nhazi sistemu zuru oke, njirimara nha doro anya |
Mepee vs. Sistemụ Screw Pedicle na-akpa ike
| Ihe kpatara | Mepee Sistemu | MIS |
|---|---|---|
| Ntinye ịghasa | Mkpughe ozugbo | Percutaneous |
| Ịghasa isi | Ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ mbelata | Agbatịpụrụ taabụ ma ọ bụ mkpọpu |
| nnyefe mkpanaka | Ndokwa mepere emepe | Nfefe dị ogologo site na ụlọ elu ịghasa |
| Ngwa ngwa | Nkwekọrịta | Ihe ndọtị MIS raara onwe ya nye yana ngwaọrụ mbelata |
| Pọtụfoliyo mkpa | Isi katalọgụ ọkpụkpụ azụ | Pọtụfoliyo azụ azụ dị elu |
Ndị na-ekesa na-atụnyere usoro ọrụ mepere emepe na percutaneous kwesịkwara ịtụle ma nke ndị na-ebubata ya Sistemụ stabilization spinal mepere emepe na-ekekọrịta mkpanaka, skru, na ngwa dakọtara na ikpo okwu MIS ya.
A na-edobe skru pedicle n'akụkụ usoro n'etiti mmadụ - na-adịkarị TLIF , ma na-abawanye dị ka mmezi mgbakwunye azụ maka OLIF na-ewuli - nke kpatara ndakọrịta na mkpara gafee ma oghere na MIS na-abịakwute ihe maka katalọgụ lumbar fusion nke nkesa sara mbara, ọ bụghị naanị sistemu skru dịpụrụ adịpụ.
Global Brands vs. OEM-gbakwasara Pedicle Screw Manufacturers
| Factor | Global Brands | OEM-oriented emepụta |
|---|---|---|
| Ngosipụta ika | Elu | Obere, wuru gburugburu akara nkesa |
| Ogologo ngwaahịa | sara mbara | Gbadoro anya, nhazi |
| OEM mgbanwe | Oke | Nke ka elu |
| Labelụ nkeonwe | Na-emekarị oke | Ọtụtụ mgbe dị |
| MOQ mgbanwe | Obere mkpa n'ogo a | Ihe dị mkpa maka ntinye ahịa ọhụrụ |
| Dakọtara katalọgụ nkesa | Haziri ahazi | Enwere ike ime mgbanwe karịa |
| Nkwado ndebanye aha | Tozuru okè, guzosie ike | dabere na onye na-eweta ngwaahịa, dị iche iche |
Maka ndị nkesa na-enyocha OEM orthopedic emeputa nhọrọ kpọmkwem maka pedicle screw system, na-ekpebi ihe na-abụkarị akụkụ nke tebụl a dị mkpa karịa maka ahịa a kapịrị ọnụ nke a na-abanye - njirimara akara ngosi, ma ọ bụ mgbanwe iji wuo katalọgụ nkeonwe site na ọkọ.
Otu esi ahọrọ onye nrụpụta Pedicle Screw Manufacturer
Maka usoro nhazi nke ọma nke China na-ekpuchi oke sistemụ, njikwa nrụpụta, ngwa, akwụkwọ na nkwado nkesa, lee. otu esi enyocha onye na-emepụta ihe nkedo pedicle na China.
Lelee Pọtụfoliyo Screw
Kwenye na onye nrụpụta na-enye polyaxial, monoaxial, mbelata na nhọrọ ịghasa MIS - ọ bụghị naanị otu ụdị ewepụtara dị ka a ga-asị na ọ na-ekpuchi ikpe ọ bụla.
Kwenye ndakọrịta mkpanaka na njikọ
Atụlela skru SKU dị iche. Kwenye na nhọrọ dayameta mkpanaka, njikọ cross-links, na ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ akwụ ụgwọ ka akwadoro iji rụọ ọrụ na sistemu skru a kapịrị ọnụ.
Nyochaa Nhazi Ngwa Ngwa zuru oke
Nke a bụ ebe a na-ejidekarị ndị nkesa. Kwenye ngwaọrụ mbelata, screwdrivers, na ngwa mkpara na-agụnye ma kwado ya dị ka nhazi, echeghị na ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla.
Nyochaa ike MIS
Ọ bụrụ na ahịa ebumnuche gị gụnyere usoro mkparị, chọpụta usoro ọrụ MIS zuru oke - ihe ndọtị, nnyefe mkpanaka, na ngwaọrụ mbelata - ọ bụghị naanị ịdị adị nke screw akpụkpọ anụ.
Nyochaa nrụpụta na nnwale
Jụọ maka nkọwapụta alloy titanium, nnabata igwe na-arụ ọrụ na screw-head interface, data nnwale igwe, na nchọta ogbe.
Nyochaa akwụkwọ nchịkwa
ISO 13485 na-akwado sistemụ njikwa ogo nke onye nrụpụta - ọ bụghị n'onwe ya nkwado ngwaahịa. Rịọ ihe mgbakwunye asambodo na-egosi na ekpuchirila sistemu screw pedicle, yana ndebanye aha ngwaahịa ọ bụla ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nkwado mpaghara maka otu ahịa ị na-ere na ya.
Nyochaa onye nkesa na nkwado OEM
Kwenye aha ahaziri ngwungwu na labeling, nhọrọ nhazi katalọgụ, nkwado akwụkwọ ndebanye aha na oge mmeju nke ezi uche dị na ya.
Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị
Edemede edemede: Ndepụta a na-egosipụta ozi ọhaneze dị ka nke etiti afọ 2026 ma ezubere ya dị ka nyocha ụlọ ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ, ọ bụghị itinye ego ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ ịzụrụ ihe. Nkọwa ụlọ ọrụ, ahịrị ngwaahịa, na mgbanwe nwe; ndị na-ekesa kwesịrị inyocha ozi dị ugbu a ozugbo n'aka ndị nrụpụta ọ bụla tupu ha emee mkpebi nrụpụta.
Iwuli ma ọ bụ ịgbasa Pọtụfoliyo skru pedicle? Tulee nhazi sistemu mepere emepe na MIS, ngwa dakọtara na akwụkwọ chọrọ ya na ndị otu spain XC Medico.
