Ndi Ma Implants Otani Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pa Fractures?

Mumagwiritsa ntchito ma implants othyoka kuti mafupa osweka akhazikike. Ma implants a mafupawa amathandiza mafupa kuchira pambuyo popuma. Mitundu yayikulu ndi ma implants ang'onoang'ono, mbale zokhoma, zomangira zotsekera, ma prosthesis a chiuno, zoyikapo zazikulu, ndi misomali ya intramedullary. Mapangidwe atsopano, monga omwe ali mu XC Medico's Trauma System, amapereka zotsatira zotetezeka komanso zabwino. Ma implants amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba komanso kapangidwe kake mosamala kuti agwirizane bwino ndi mafupa ndikukuthandizani kuti mukhale bwino mwachangu.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Ma fracture implants amasunga mafupa osweka pamalo oyenera. Amathandizira mafupa kuchiritsa njira yoyenera komanso mwachangu. Pali ma implants osiyanasiyana monga mbale, zomangira, ndodo, ndi zomangira zakunja. Dokotala amasankha implant potengera komwe fupalo linasweka. Ma implants atsopano amathandiza mafupa kuchira ndipo amatha kuwona momwe machiritso akuyendera. Kusuntha mwamsanga mutatha opaleshoni kungakuthandizeni kuti mukhale bwino mofulumira. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wobwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino posachedwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za implant yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri. Izi zimakuthandizani kuchira bwino.

Mitundu Ya Ma Implants Ophwanyika

Pamene fupa lathyoka, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito ma implants osiyanasiyana kuti athe kuchiza. Mtundu uliwonse wa implant umagwira ntchito bwino pakaduka. Akatswiri amasanja zoyikapo izi m'magulu. Mutha kuwona magulu mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.

Mbale ndi Screws

Nthawi zambiri mbale ndi zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mafupa osweka. Mbale ndi zopyapyala zachitsulo. Madokotala amawalumikiza ku fupa lanu ndi zomangira. Ma implants awa amagwira fupa pamodzi kuti lichiritse molunjika. Zovala zokhoma zimapereka chithandizo chowonjezera pakusweka kolimba kapena mafupa ofooka. Patella Claw ndi mbale zapadera za bondo ndi chidendene zimathandizira kuvulala kolimba.

Kutsekera mbale kumathandiza mafupa kuchira bwino komanso kupereka chithandizo champhamvu. Amaletsa fupa kuti lisasunthike ndikukuthandizani kuchira msanga.

• Ma plates okhoma ndi abwino kwa zosweka komanso zosweka.

• Cannulated Screw Instrument Sets amathandiza madokotala kuyika zomangira pamalo oyenera.

Ndodo ndi Misomali

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo ndi misomali mkati mwa fupa nthawi zina. Ndodo zachitsulo izi zimapita pakati pa mafupa aatali ngati ntchafu kapena shin. Amasunga fupa lokhazikika pamene likuchira. Misomali ya intramedullary ndi yabwino kwambiri pakupuma kosakhazikika kapena kovuta kukonza.

• Ndodo ndi misomali zimathandiza mutatha kukonza mawonekedwe a fupa kapena pamene fupa limakhala lovuta kupanga mzere.

• Ndodo zina zimatha kupereka mankhwala ku mafupa omwe ali ndi matenda.

• Madokotala amatha kutulutsa ndodo ngati pali matenda kapena fupa lapola.

Mawaya ndi zikhomo

Mawaya ndi mapini ndi tiziduswa tachitsulo tating'ono tomwe timagwirizanitsa timagulu tating'ono ta fupa. Madokotala amawagwiritsa ntchito pothyoka pang'ono kapena ting'onoting'ono ta mafupa. Zoyikapo izi ndizofala kwa ana kapena komwe mbale ndi zomangira zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri.

• Mawaya ndi mapini ndi abwino kuti mafupa agwire, koma amatha kusuntha kapena kumasula.

• Pafupifupi 16% ya anthu amatha kukhala ndi zovuta monga mapini otayirira kapena matenda. Mavuto ambiri ndi osavuta kukonza, koma ena amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo.

External Fixators

Zokonzera zakunja ndi mafelemu kunja kwa thupi lanu omwe amasunga mafupa m'malo. Madokotala amawagwiritsa ntchito popuma, zilonda, kapena khungu lopweteka. Ma implants amenewa amapangitsa kuti fupa likhale lolimba popanda kuika chilichonse mkati.

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito zopangira zakunja zopuma zolimba kapena pamene fupa likusowa chisamaliro chowonjezereka pamene akuchiritsa.

Langizo: Madokotala amasankha zoikamo zabwino kwambiri za kuvulala kwanu, fupa, ndi machiritso anu. XC Medico's Trauma System ili ndi zosankha zambiri zokuthandizani kuchira.

Momwe Ma Implants Amagwirira Ntchito

Kukhazikika kwa Fractures

Mukathyola fupa, dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito implants za mafupa kuti zidutswazo zikhale pamalo abwino. Zidazi zimagwira ntchito ngati zothandizira zamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fupa likhale lolimba panthawi ya machiritso. Madokotala ochita opaleshoni amaphunzira momwe fupa lanu limayendera komanso mphamvu zomwe zimazungulira pothyoka. Amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi kuti asankhe njira yabwino yothetsera kuvulala kwanu.

• Madokotala ochita opaleshoni amayang'ana mtundu ndi malo a fracture yanu.

• Amasankha kuti fupa lanu liyenera kuyenda bwanji kuti lichiritse.

• Amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndi mapulogalamu kuti akonzekere chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Kukhazikika kwa biomechanical ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngati fupa lanu likuyenda kwambiri, silingachiritse bwino. Ngati ili yolimba kwambiri, kuchira kungathenso kuchepetsa. Ma implants amakono othyoka, monga omwe ali mu XC Medico Trauma System, amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe anzeru kuti azitha kulimba komanso kusinthasintha.

Zindikirani: Kukhazikika koyenera kumathandiza fupa lanu kuchira mofulumira komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Kulimbikitsa Machiritso a Mafupa

Ma implants a mafupa amachita zambiri osati kungogwirizanitsa mafupa. Amathandizira thupi lanu kudzikonza lokha. Pamwamba pa implant iliyonse imapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito bwino ndi fupa lanu. Ma implants ena amakhala ndi zokutira kapena mawonekedwe apadera omwe amathandiza maselo am'mafupa kukula ndi kumamatira. Madokotala nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za kukula pa implant kuti afulumire kuchira. Zida zatsopano, monga ma polima ena, zimatha kusungunuka fupa lanu litachira.

• Ma implants okhala ndi biocompatibility yabwino amathandiza kupewa kumasuka.

• Malo ena amakopa maselo a mafupa ndikuwathandiza kukula.

• Zinthu zakukula monga BMP-2 ndi VEGF zitha kulimbikitsa machiritso.

Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mtundu Uliwonse wa Implant

Dokotala wanu amasankha implant yoyenera malinga ndi msinkhu wanu, mtundu wa kusweka kwa fupa, ndi kumene kupuma kuli. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa implants ziyenera kugwirizana ndi fupa lanu. Zina zimafuna mbale ndi zomangira, pamene zina zimafuna ndodo kapena mapini. Cholinga chake nthawi zonse ndikufananiza implant ku zosowa zanu komanso zomwe mukufuna opaleshoni yanu.

• Madokotala amawona zaka zanu ndi thanzi lanu la mafupa.

• Amayang'ana kukula ndi mawonekedwe a fupa lanu.

• Amasankha implant yomwe imapereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri pakusweka kwanu.

Zida monga titaniyamu ndizotchuka chifukwa ndi zamphamvu, zopepuka, komanso zotetezeka ku thupi lanu. Titaniyamu imalimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino mkati mwanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Uinjiniya wosamala umawonetsetsa kuti implant iliyonse ikukwanira bwino komanso imathandizira fupa lanu panthawi ya opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake.

Open Reduction ndi Internal Fixation

Opaleshoni Njira

Ngati kusweka kwanu sikungathe kuchira ndi kuponyedwa, mungafunike kuchepetsa kotseguka ndi kukonza mkati. Pa opaleshoniyi, dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti akonze fupa lanu. Njira zazikulu ndi izi:

1. Mudzagona pa tebulo la opaleshoni ndikupeza anesthesia.

2. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amadula khungu pa fupa lanu losweka.

3. Minofu imasunthidwa pambali kuti ifike ku fupa.

4. Adokotala amafola zidutswa za mafupa.

5. Titaniyamu ndodo, mbale, kapena zomangira zimagwira fupa pamodzi.

6. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amatseka chodulidwacho ndi stitches.

7. Kuponyedwa kapena splint kumapangitsa fupa lanu kukhala lokhazikika.

Opaleshoniyi imathandiza fupa lanu kuchira pamalo oyenera. Madokotala amawagwiritsa ntchito pa zopuma zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukonza kapena zosakhazikika.

Pafupifupi 75% ya anthu omwe ali ndi opaleshoni iyi ya chikazi chosweka amakhala ndi mavuto ochepa kapena alibe nthawi yayitali.

Kubwezeretsa ndi Kusamalira Pambuyo

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mumayamba kuchira. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungasamalire fupa lanu. Kusuntha msanga kungakuthandizeni kuti mukhale bwino mwachangu. Ngati mutayamba kusuntha patatha milungu iwiri mutachita opaleshoni, mukhoza kubwerera kuntchito mkati mwa masiku 34. Ngati mudikirira milungu inayi, zitha kutenga masiku 79. Kusuntha mofulumira kumathandizanso dzanja lanu kupindika ndikuwongoka bwino.

Mungafunike chithandizo chamankhwala kuti mukhale amphamvu ndikuyenda bwino. Mvetserani kwa dokotala wanu kuti mupewe mavuto ndikuthandizira fupa lanu kuchiritsa.

Nkhawa Zodziwika za Odwala

Mutha kuda nkhawa kuti opaleshoniyi ikukhudzani bwanji. Anthu ena amada nkhawa ndi kusayenda bwino, kusasangalala, kapena kuyenda movutikira. Ena amaopa kuti magazi amatuluka kapena kuti implants akhoza kusweka. Ena akuda nkhawa ndi zinthu zoipa kapena kuti implant sinaikidwe bwino. Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino komanso njira zosamala kuti achepetse zoopsazi.

Langizo: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kusweka kwanu ndi chithandizo chanu. Izi zimakuthandizani kudziwa zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku opaleshoni ndi machiritso.

Ubwino ndi Kuopsa kwa Implants

Ubwino wa Ma Implants Ophwanyika

Kuthyola fupa kumakupatsani chithandizo champhamvu mukathyola fupa. Zidazi zimagwira fupa lanu pamalo oyenera, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuchira msanga. Mutha kusuntha mwachangu ndikubwerera ku moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku mwachangu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito implants za mafupa, nthawi zambiri mumamva kupweteka kochepa chifukwa fupa lanu limakhala lokhazikika. Madokotala amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma implants anzeru kuti awone momwe fupa lanu limachiritsira. Izi zimawathandiza kupanga zosankha zabwino za chisamaliro chanu.

Nali tebulo lomwe limafanizira ma implants othyoka ndi chisamaliro chosachita opaleshoni:

Mutha kuchizanso mwachangu ndi ma implants ena. Mwachitsanzo, ena okonza kunja amagwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kabwino kuti fupa lanu likule. Izi zitha kuchepetsa nthawi yamachiritso ndi 20% kapena kupitilira apo. Fupa lanu likachira bwino, simumva kupweteka kwambiri ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mkono kapena mwendo wanu posachedwa.

Mavuto Otheka

Anthu ambiri amachita bwino ndi ma implants osweka, koma mavuto ena amatha kuchitika. Mutha kumva kuwawa ngati fupa lanu silichira bwino kapena ngati implant ikuyenda. Nthawi zina, mutha kutenga matenda kapena kutupa pafupi ndi implant. Zowopsa zina ndi izi:

• Kutulutsa magazi

• Kusuntha

• Mavuto a venous

• Kuthyoka kwatsopano kwa mafupa

• Mavuto a mitsempha

• Valani kapena mochedwa matenda

Madokotala amawona nkhaniyi ndikukuthandizani kuthana ndi ululu. Matendawa amatha kukhala okwera kwambiri m'mafupa ena otseguka, kotero dokotala wanu amayang'ana bala lanu nthawi zambiri. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena kusuta, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mavuto chikhoza kukwera. Muyenera kuuza dokotala nthawi zonse ngati mukumva kupweteka, dzanzi, kapena kutupa.

Kuchotsa Implant ndi Moyo Wautali

Ma implants ambiri osweka amakhala m'thupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kuchotsa implant ngati mukumva kuwawa, kuuma, kapena implant ikatuluka. Ululu ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe anthu amapempha kuti achotsedwe. Kuzizira kungapangitsenso kupweteka kwa anthu ena. Nazi zifukwa zodziwika zochotsera:

• Ululu (ofala kwambiri)

• Kusapeza bwino nyengo yozizira

• Implant imatuluka

• Kuuma kapena dzanzi

• Zosankha zaumwini

Anthu ambiri amasunga ma implants awo popanda mavuto. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsedwa, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani ndondomekoyi. Anthu ambiri amachira bwino akachotsedwa ndipo amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Chisamaliro chabwino ndi kuyezetsa pafupipafupi kumathandiza fupa lanu kukhala lathanzi kwa zaka zambiri.

Mufunika ma implants othyoka kuti mafupa anu achire bwino. Zoyika zatsopano, monga za XC Medico's Trauma System, zimagwira ntchito bwino ndipo zimakhala ndi zovuta zochepa. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi chifukwa ndi zotetezeka komanso zimagwira ntchito ndi thupi lanu. Mapangidwe anzeru amathandiza mafupa kuchira bwino.

Muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti akuthandizeni ndi kupasuka kwanu. Kwa implants zabwino ndi chisamaliro, kusankha XC Medico . Iwo ndi okondedwa odalirika pa machiritso anu.

FAQ

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito popanga implants zosweka?

Nthawi zambiri mumawona titaniyamu kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mu implants zosweka. Zida izi ndi zamphamvu komanso zotetezeka ku thupi lanu. Titaniyamu imalimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino mkati mwanu kwa zaka zambiri.

Kodi ma implants othyoka amakhala m'thupi lanu nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ma implants ambiri amakhala m'thupi mwanu moyo wonse. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuwachotsa ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino. Mumachiritsa bwino mukachotsa nthawi zambiri.

Kodi mungasunthe fupa lanu mutalandira implant?

Nthawi zambiri mumayamba kuyenda mofatsa mutangotha ​​opaleshoni. Kuyenda koyambirira kumakuthandizani kuchira mwachangu komanso kumapangitsa kuti minofu ikhale yolimba. Dokotala wanu adzakutsogolerani pazochita zolimbitsa thupi.

Kodi ma implant a fracture ndi abwino kwa ana?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito implants zapadera kwa ana. Ma implants amenewa amakwanira mafupa okulirapo ndipo amathandiza ana kuchira bwinobwino. Dokotala wanu amasankha mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa zosowa za mwana wanu.

Kodi chimapangitsa XC Medico's Trauma System kukhala yosiyana ndi chiyani?

XC Medico's Trauma System imapereka zosankha zambiri za implant. Mumapeza mankhwala opangidwa kuti azithandizira mwamphamvu komanso machiritso ofulumira. Madokotala amakhulupilira ma implants awa kuti akhale abwino komanso otetezeka.