ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ — ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯣ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ-ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯀꯑꯣꯌꯦꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯤ: ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ: ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, Ti‐6Al‐4V ELIꯗꯒꯤ ASTM F136 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ), ASTM F382ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ISO 19227ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ISO 13485 ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ/ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ IIb) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 510(k) ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ MDR CE ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (ISO 11135/11137) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ (ISO 11607)꯫

• ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ: ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ/ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ: ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ—ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ—ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣ ꯍꯕ) ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

1. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ꯫

ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ-ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯇꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ-QMS ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ-ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯑꯣꯐ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯨ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯑꯣꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

2. ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯅꯦꯒꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯍꯣꯔꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ Ti‐6Al‐4V ELI (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯲꯳)ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ 'ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥ-ꯂꯣ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ'ꯅꯥ ꯗꯛꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯐ.꯱꯳꯶ꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ, ꯂꯣ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯃꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ISO 5832‐3 (Ti‐6Al‐4V/ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 5ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ; ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯵ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯛꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ/ ꯇꯐꯅꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯕꯤ-ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ; ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯆꯣꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 'ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ,' ꯄꯔꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ—ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯵꯱꯰(ꯀꯦ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯃꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯐ.꯱꯳꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.-꯶ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯜ.-꯴ꯚꯤ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯕꯦꯂꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯀꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ (꯲꯰꯲꯳) ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 'ASTM F136 ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 'ISO 5832‐3 ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ,' ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯥꯅꯤꯌꯝ (ASTM F67) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, Ti‐6Al‐7Nb)ꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ-ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯹꯲꯲꯷ꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯹꯹꯳ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ-ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ., ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ., ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.-ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ) ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯃꯗꯦ; ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯹꯲꯲꯷ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯂꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ

ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ-ꯐꯣꯔ-ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ (ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.)ꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ–ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ (VA) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ) ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ VA ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ, ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ (ꯔꯥ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯗ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯕꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ASTM F382ꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯃꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

꯳.ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯳꯴꯸꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯳꯴꯸꯵-ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ), ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ/ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ., ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯴꯹꯷꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯞꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦ./ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ

ꯏꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.(ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯲꯰꯱꯷/꯷꯴꯵)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ/ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ IIb ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯅꯦꯛꯁꯁ II/III), ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜ-ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ), ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ./ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ CE ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NB ꯅꯝꯕꯔ, DoC ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, UDI ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ MDRꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ (ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ MDD ꯅꯠꯇꯦ) ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯚꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯄꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.꯵꯱꯰(ꯀꯦ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ, ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ II (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯣꯗ HRS ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HWC)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯵꯱꯰(ꯀꯦ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯃꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ, ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯐ.꯳꯸꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ), ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯹꯹꯳ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ SAL 10^-6 ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ EtOꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ISO 11135ꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ; ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯱꯱꯳꯷‐꯱/‐꯲/‐꯳ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯱꯶꯰꯷‐꯱/-꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯜ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ–ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ–ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

꯴.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯨꯛ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣ-ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯄꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯊꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯀꯣ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ, ꯍꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ (ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯗ.ꯚꯤ.) ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯴꯹꯷꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯵-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯗ.ꯇꯤ. ASTM F382 (ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯡ/ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯌꯨ. UDI ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ꯫

ꯂꯣꯟꯆ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ./꯵꯱꯰(ꯀꯦ.)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ./ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯏꯇꯤꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯗꯤꯠ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫

꯵.ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯇꯥꯝ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ꯫

ꯂꯥꯇꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯣꯔ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯔꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ/ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ), ꯄꯤꯛ/ꯄꯦꯛ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯏꯅꯀꯣꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯟꯇ/ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯶.ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨ-ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯨꯂꯀꯤꯠ (ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯳.

ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

• ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: Ti‐6Al‐4V ELI (ASTM F136) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ISO 5832‐3ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ; ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ; ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯹꯲꯲꯷ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ./ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ./ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.-ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯹꯹꯳ꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯑꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ: ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯐ.꯳꯸꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯃꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ); ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ; ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯄꯁꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ; ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• QMS ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ISO 13485 ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯄꯦꯖ); ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣ.ꯁꯤ.; ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯵꯱꯰(ꯀꯦ) ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ); ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ./ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ; ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯟꯇ/ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ/ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ: ISO 11135 (EtO) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ISO 11137 (ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ)ꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ; ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯱꯶꯰꯷ꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ: ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ/ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯗꯤꯠ), ꯐꯤꯜ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯡ/ꯋꯦꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ./ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ: XC ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ OEM/ODM ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯑꯣꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ OEM/ODM ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯣ.

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯄꯁꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯅꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ) ꯷.

ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯇꯥꯝ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥ-ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯳ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ) ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ-ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯐꯤꯜ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ~꯸꯸%ꯗꯒꯤ ~꯹꯶%ꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯴꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯛ/ꯄꯦꯛ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ-ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯵–꯲꯰% ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯜꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

꯸.ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯃꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫

ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

• ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ: ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ; ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯔ-ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯑꯦꯜ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯔ: ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦ./ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ; ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ; ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ: ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.(ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.)ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ; ꯵꯱꯰(ꯀꯦ)ꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ; ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ: ꯀꯣ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯞ-ꯇꯨ-ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ; ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ/ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ꯫

9. ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯊꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦ./ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯚꯤ&ꯚꯤ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯅꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, DFM ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯀꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯟ... ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ꯫.

ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ: ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ; ꯄꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁ, ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯥꯔꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯇꯋꯦ: ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ/ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯀꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯐ.꯳꯸꯲ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ)꯫ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯵꯱꯰(ꯀꯦ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯃꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯐ.꯱꯳꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-꯶ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯜ.-꯴ꯚꯤ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ: ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯹꯲꯲꯷ꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯹꯹꯳ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ-ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ./ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ./ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.-ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ; ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫