Is Spina Bifida An Orthopedic Impairment?

Hongu, spina bifida ndeye kukanganiswa kwemapfupa & musana . Iri zita rinoshandiswa mune zvese zvekurapa uye zvekuchikoro marongero. Spina bifida inokanganisa musana, tsandanyama, uye mafambiro anoita vanhu. Izvi zvakakosha kana ukashanda muhutano, zvikoro, kana kugovera. Manyorerwo akaitwa spina bifida anogona kuchinja anowana rubatsiro nerutsigiro.

• Iyo label yespina bifida seye orthopedic & musana unokanganisa unogona:

• Shandura kutarisira kwaunopa mumwe munhu.

• Kukanganisa kana munhu achikwanisa kuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa kana rwechikoro.

• Ita mutsauko mukutsvaga uye kuti masevhisi anopiwa sei.

MuUnited States, anenge mwana mumwe pavana 2 875 voga voga anoberekwa ane spina bifida. Iwe unogona kuona zvimwe zviitiko mumhuri dzeSpanishi. Kuziva kuti spina bifida inokwana sei muorthopedic & spine care inokubatsira kutsigira vanhu vanoida zvakanyanya.

Key Takeaways

• Spina bifida chirwere chemapfupa. Zvinokanganisa mafambiro anoita vanhu. Vanhu vanahwo vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa.

• Kudaidza spina bifida nezita rayo kunobatsira vanhu kuwana rubatsiro. Vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa uye rwechikoro.

• Kushanyira chiremba nguva nenguva uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira vanhu kufamba zviri nani. Zvinhu izvi zvinogonawo kuvabatsira kuti vazvimirire.

• Zvikoro zvinopa rubatsiro rwakakosha semaIEP uye 504 Zvirongwa. Zvirongwa izvi zvinobatsira vadzidzi vane spina bifida kuita zvakanaka muchikoro.

• Tekinoroji nyowani mukutarisira musana inopa zvirinani kurapwa sarudzo. Izvi zvinobatsira vanhu vane spina bifida kuwana rubatsiro rwakanaka.

Orthopedic & Spine Impairment Overview

Chii chinonzi Orthopedic Impairment?

Unogona kunzwa 'orthopedic & spine' muzvipatara nemuzvikoro. Orthopedic impairment zvinoreva kuti pane dambudziko guru remapfupa, tsandanyama, kana tsinga. Dambudziko iri rinoita kuti zviome kufamba kana kudzidza. Vanachiremba nevadzidzisi vanoshandisa chinyorwa ichi kukupa rubatsiro rwakafanira. Spina bifida inoenderana neichi chirevo nekuti musana nemusana hazviumbike munhu asati azvarwa. Izvi zvinokonzera dambudziko nekufamba uye dzimwe nguva kudzidza.

Heino tafura inoratidza kuti nyanzvi dzinotsanangura sei kukanganiswa kwemapfupa:

Iwe unogona kuona kuti spina bifida iri mune zvese zvekurapa uye zvechikoro zvinoreva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe kana mwana wako munogona kuwana rubatsiro kana spina bifida ikaomesa hupenyu.

Spine Conditions uye Impact yavo

Matambudziko mazhinji emusana anogona kushandura mafambiro aunoita nekurarama. Spina bifida nderimwe rematambudziko emuzongoza kubva pakuzvarwa. Zvinoitika kana musana uye musana usingavhare nzira yese usati wazvarwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhasuru dzisina simba, kusakwanisa kufamba, kana kusanzwa zvinhu. Unogona kunetseka kufamba kana kumira. Dzimwe nguva, spina bifida inokonzera scoliosis kana matambudziko emajoini, izvo zvinoita kuti kufamba kuwedzere kuoma.

Mamwe matambudziko emusana, seidiopathic scoliosis, anobatawo vana. Idiopathic scoliosis ndiyo inonyanya kunetsa musana curve dambudziko muvana. Zvinoitika muchikamu che0.5% chevana uye zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya muvasikana.

Kana uine spina bifida, unogona kuona zvinhu izvi:

• Tsandanyama dzisina simba kana kusagona kufamba kunoita kuti kufamba kana kumira kuome.

• Kusanzwa zvinhu kunogona kuita kuenzanisa uye kufamba kunonyengera.

• Scoliosis uye matambudziko akabatana anogona kuita kuti zviome kufamba.

• Dambudziko redundira uye ura zvinogona kukumisa kujoinha mabasa.

Kurapa uye maturusi anogona kukubatsira nespina bifida. Physical therapy inobatsira kuti mhasuru dzako dzisimbe. Occupational therapy inokudzidzisa mashandisiro akakosha maturusi. Zvinhu zvakaita semawiricheya zvinokubatsira kufamba. Kuchengeta dundira uye ura kunoita kuti ubatane muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Orthopedic & spine care inokupa rubatsiro rwaunoda. Spina bifida muenzaniso wakanaka wehutano hwemapfupa hunoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha.

Spina Bifida Classification

Maonero ekurapa paSpina Bifida

Vanachiremba uye nyanzvi vane nzira dzekubatanidza spina bifida. Spina bifida ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa neural tube defect. Zvinoitika kana neural chubhu isingavhare asati azvarwa. Dambudziko iri rinokanganisa musana uye rinokonzera kuremara kwemuviri kwakawanda. Vanachiremba vanodana spina bifida zvose kukanganisa kwemapfupa uye neuromotor disorder. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inokanganisa mapfupa ako, tsandanyama, uye tsinga.

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mitemo iyi kuboka spina bifida:

• Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kwemapfupa kunoshandura mafambiro aunoita.

• Neuromotor impairment inobva kumatambudziko ari muuropi, musana, kana tsinga.

• Spina bifida chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho, saka chiripo pakuzvarwa.

• Spina bifida inogona kuva munyoro (spina bifida occulta) kana yakakomba (spina bifida cystica).

Iwe unogona kuona spina bifida yakanyorwa sechikonzero chekukanganiswa kwemapfupa mumabhuku. Mamiriro acho anowanzo tungamira kune mhasuru dzisina simba, kuoma mitezo, kana kunetseka kufamba. Matambudziko mazhinji ane chekuita nespina bifida anosanganisira musana wemusana, matambudziko ehudyu, uye majoini makondirakiti. Nyaya idzi dzinogona kuita kuti hupenyu hwezuva nezuva huome.

Heano mamwe matambudziko akajairika emapfupa aungave uine spina bifida:

• Kuremara kwemuzongoza senge scoliosis uye kyphosis kunowanzoitika kana uine maronda akanyanya neurologic.

• Kuremara kwemakumbo ezasi, sehudyu subluxation kana kutsemuka, zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekusaenzana kwemhasuru.

• Kubatana kwehudyu kana ibvi uye kutenderera kutenderera kunogona kuchinja mafambiro aunofamba.

Vanachiremba vanotarisawo mamwe matambudziko anouya nespina bifida. Iwe unogona kunge uine hydrocephalus, dundira incontinence, kana njodzi yakanyanya yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Orthopedic care for spina bifida inoda timu. Iwe unogona kushanda nevaneurosurgeons, urologists, uye rehab nyanzvi. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekukubatsira kufamba zviri nani uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwako, kwete kungogadzirisa kuti musana wako unotaridzika sei paX-ray.

Nyanzvi dzekurapa dzinoshandisa tsananguro idzi kutsanangura spina bifida nemhedzisiro yayo yemapfupa:

Unoda kugara uchiongororwa kuti utarise shanduko yekufamba, kunzwa, kuumbwa kwemusana, uye hutano hweganda. Kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa kugadzirisa hurema hwakaipa kana kukubatsira kufamba zviri nani.

Kurongeka Kwedzidzo uye Kukodzera

Muzvikoro, spina bifida inodaidzwa zvakare kunzi orthopedic impairment. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuwana rubatsiro rwaunoda kuti udzidze uye ukure. Zvikoro zvinoshandisa matanho akajeka kuona kana uchikwanisa kuwana rubatsiro rwakakosha:

• Unoda chiremba kuti ati une spina bifida.

• Chikoro chichatarisa zvaunogona kuita uye zvaunoda.

• Hurema hwacho hunofanira kuita kuti zvikuomere kuita zvakanaka muchikoro.

Spina bifida chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho. Zvinogona kukanganisa mafambiro aunoita, kushandisa maoko ako, kana kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Zvikoro zvinotarisa matambudziko nekufamba, kushandisa maoko, kurongeka, kana hunyanzvi hwekugara zuva nezuva. Kana spina bifida ichiomesa zvinhu izvi, unogona kuwana rumwe rubatsiro.

Kuti ukwanise, unoda:

• Humbowo hwekuti hurema hwako hwemapfupa hunokanganisa basa rako rechikoro.

• Chirevo chachiremba kubva gore rapfuura.

Zvikoro zvehurumende zvinofanira kuwana nekubatsira vadzidzi vakaremara. Kana uine spina bifida, unogona kuwana Individualized Education Program (IEP) kana chirongwa che504. IEP chirongwa chakaitwa nevabereki vako nevadzidzisi. Inonyora rubatsiro rwaunoda, sekurapa kana maturusi akakosha. Chirongwa che504 chinokupa shanduko mukirasi yako, senge nguva yakawanda kana dhesiki rakakosha.

Heino tafura inoratidza kuti zvikoro boka sei spina bifida:

Unogona kuwana zvitsigiso izvi kuchikoro:

• Kuwedzera nguva yekuenda kukirasi kana kupedza basa.

• Chigaro chiri pedyo nemusuwo kana ukashandisa wiricheya kana kufamba.

• Zvifambiso zviri nyore kushandisa.

• Batsira kufamba pakati pemakirasi kana panguva yekudzidzira moto.

• Nguva yakawanda yebvunzo.

• Kakawanda kuzorora.

• Batsira nekunyora manotsi.

• Madhesiki kana matafura anogona kugadziriswa.

• Tekinoroji senge izwi rekuziva software.

Spina bifida chirwere chinoda zvese zvekurapa uye zvechikoro rutsigiro. Unogona kuwana rubatsiro rwehurema hwako hwepanyama uye zvaunoda pakudzidza. Rutsigiro urwu runokubatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako uye kujoina muhupenyu hwechikoro.

Zvinokonzerwa neOrthopedic Impairment

Kuwana kuSevhisi uye Tsigiro

Kana uine spina bifida, kudanwa kunzi chirwere chemapfupa kunobatsira kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro. Iyi label inoita kuti iwe uwane zvese zvekurapa uye zvechikoro rutsigiro. Spina bifida idambudziko remuzongoza rinotanga usati wazvarwa. Ndicho chikonzero chikuru kuti vamwe vana vane hurema hwemapfupa. Kukanganiswa kwemapfupa emapfupa kunogona kuitika kubva mukukuvadzwa kana kukuvara kwekuzvarwa, asi spina bifida iripo kubva pakutanga.

Ungada kubatsirwa pakuverenga, kunyora, kana kufamba. Zvikoro nemakiriniki zvinopa rubatsiro rwakasiyana. Heino tafura inoratidza mamwe masevhisi aungawana:

Ungangodawo midziyo yakakosha yekukubatsira kufamba. Kushandisa wiricheya kana kuti walker early kunogona kukubatsira kufamba. Vana vakawanda vane spina bifida vanoshandisa madondoro, simbi dzesimbi, kana mawiricheya. Chikamu 504 cheRehabilitation Act chinova nechokwadi chekuti unokwanisa kuwana zvishandiso izvi nemasevhisi kuchikoro.

Orthopedic Monitoring uye Management

Vanhu vane spina bifida vanoda kugara vachiongororwa mapfupa nematsandanyama avo. Vanachiremba vanotarisa musana wako, mahudyu , uye makumbo kumira kana kugadzirisa matambudziko. Kufamba nekukurumidza, kunyangwe zvishoma, kunokubatsira kuti uzvimirire zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa mafambiro aunoita.

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo dzakakosha kuti vaone kuti unofamba sei. Izvi zvinovabatsira kuziva kana uchida kuvhiyiwa kana kumwe kutarisirwa. Scoliosis uye kyphosis ndiwo matambudziko akajairika emuzongoza muspina bifida. Matambudziko ehudyu netsoka anodawo kuongororwa. Kurapa kunogona kuva mabhureshi, kuvhiyiwa, kana kurapwa kwemuviri.

Kuwana rubatsiro nekukurumidza kunotungamirira kune hutano huri nani sezvaunokura. Kugadzirisa matambudziko nekukurumidza kunokubatsira kuti urambe uchishanda. Nekutarisira kwakanaka, unogona kufamba zviri nani uye kuita zvakawanda uri wega. Kuchengetwa kwakanaka kwemusana uye nguva dzose kushanya kwachiremba kunobatsira iwe kurarama hupenyu hwako hwepamusoro.

Kusiyana & Kufunga

Orthopedic vs. Zvimwe Zvirwere

Unogona kushamisika kuti kukanganiswa kwemapfupa kwakasiyana sei nehumwe hurema. Orthopedic impairment inonyanya kukanganisa mapfupa ako, tsandanyama, uye majoini. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kufamba, kufamba, kana kuita zvinhu zvezuva nezuva kuve kwakaoma. Kana uine hurema hwekuzvarwa sespina bifida, ungangoda rubatsiro kufamba kana kuita mabasa emazuva ese. Orthopedic impairment ndicho chikonzero chikuru vamwe vana vane dambudziko rekufamba.

Humwe hurema, senge neuromotor impairments, inokanganisa huropi hwako netsinga. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kufamba kana kudzora muviri wako. Neuromotor impairments kazhinji inoda rubatsiro rwakawanda, senge maturusi akakosha uye kudzidzisa. Unogona kushandisa marambi, mawiricheya, kana zvimwe midziyo kufamba-famba kuchikoro kana kumba. Orthopedic impairment inowanzoda shanduko kune yako nzvimbo, senge mikova yakakura kana madhesiki akakosha.

Heano mimwe misiyano mikuru:

• Orthopedic impairment inokanganisa tsandanyama nemapfupa ako uye inoita kuti ufambe zvakaoma.

• Neuromotor impairment inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru, sekunetseka kufunga kana kudzidza.

• Ungangoda maturusi akakosha ezvose zviri zviviri, asi rudzi uye huwandu hwerubatsiro hunogona kusiyana.

Kusiyana muSpina Bifida Nyaya

Kwete yese nyaya spina bifida zvakafanana. Rudzi uye kushata kwakadii kunogona kuchinja rubatsiro rwaunoda. Mamwe marudzi espina bifida anongokonzera matambudziko madiki. Vamwe vanogona kuita kuti upenyu hunyanye kuoma.

Myelomeningocele imhando yakakomba. Zvinowanzokonzera kuoma mitezo uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa mumakumbo ako. Ungada kuvhiyiwa uye kutarisirwa kwenguva yakareba. Mhando iyi inowanzonzi iothopedic impairment. Mamwe marudzi, senge occulta, angasada rubatsiro rwakanyanya.

Iwe unogona kuve ne spina bifida kubva pakuzvarwa kana kuwana kukanganiswa kwemapfupa kubva mukukuvadzwa pakuzvarwa. Zvaunoda zvinogona kuchinja paunenge uchikura. Vanachiremba nevadzidzisi vanotarisa zvaunogona kuita uye izvo zvakakuomera. Kukurumidza kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvakakosha kunogona kukubatsira kufamba uye kujoina zviitiko.

Cherechedza: Munhu wese ane spina bifida akasiyana. Urongwa hwako hwekutarisira hunofanirwa kuenderana nezvido zvako uye zvinangwa.

Wakadzidza kuti spina bifida ihosha yemapfupa. Izvi zvakakosha kune vanachiremba, vadzidzisi, uye vanhu vanopa maturusi ekurapa. Kushandisa zita chairo kunobatsira vanhu vane spina bifida kuwana rubatsiro rwavanoda. Vashandi vezvokurapa vanofanira kuchengeta zvinhu izvi mupfungwa:

1. Spina bifida, kunyanya myelomeningocele, inosanganiswa nemashandire anoita tsandanyama.

2. Iyo Myelomeningocele Functional Classification (MMFC) inobatsira kuronga kutarisira.

3. Vanhu vane MMFC1 vanoda rumwe rubatsiro kumisa mapfupa akatyoka nemaronda.

Kushandisa label chaiyo muzvikoro nemakiriniki kunobatsira vanhu kuita zvirinani:

• Unogona kupa rubatsiro rwakafanira kumunhu mumwe nemumwe.

• Zvirongwa zvakakosha zvinobatsira vadzidzi kuti vaite zvirinani pabasa rechikoro nemutauro.

• Tsigiro yakanaka inobatsira vanhu kuti vazvimirire.

Tekinoroji nyowani yemuzongoza, senge intraoperative MRI uye kuvhiyiwa kwerobhoti, inoita kuti kutarisirwa kuve nani kune vanhu vane spina bifida. Heano mamwe maturusi matsva:

Iko hakuna mushonga wespina bifida, asi maturusi akakodzera uye nehanya zvinogona kuita kuti hupenyu huve nani. Sarudza XC Medico semumwe wako waunovimba naye kune musana mhinduro. Yedu Spine System inokupa mhando, mazano matsva, uye tsigiro yezvese zvinodiwa nemapfupa.

FAQ

Ko spina bifida inogara ichionekwa sehosha yemapfupa?

Spina bifida inonzi impairment yemapfupa muzvikoro nemuzvipatara. Vanhu vazhinji vane myelomeningocele vanokwana zita iri. Mamild kesi angangoda mamwe macheki.

Ndeapi masevhisi aungawana kana uine spina bifida?

Unogona kuwana kurapa kwemuviri uye kurapwa kwemabasa. Zviyamuro zvekufambisa uye rubatsiro rwedzidzo yakakosha zvinopihwawo. Zvikoro zvinogona kukupa IEP kana 504 Chirongwa. Vanachiremba vangakurudzira mabhureki kana kuvhiyiwa.

Ko spina bifida inokanganisa sei kufamba kwako?

Spina bifida inogona kuita kuti tsandanyama dzako dzipere simba. Kufamba uye kufamba majoini kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Ungada rubatsiro rwekudzikamisa kana kushandisa wiricheya. Kushanyira chiremba nguva dzose kunokubatsira kuti urambe uchishanda.

Ko spina bifida inogona kuchinja paunenge uchikura?

Zvaunoda zvinogona kuchinja paunenge uchikura. Ungangoda zvishandiso zvitsva kana marapiro. Vanachiremba nevadzidzisi vanozoshandura hurongwa hwako hwekutarisira sezvaunokura.

Ndezvipi zvishandiso zvinobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko emapfupa kubva kuspina bifida?

Iwe unogona kushandisa mawiricheya, kufamba, uye mabhureshi kukubatsira kufamba. XC Medico's Spine System inopa ma implants akasimba uye maturusi ekutarisira zvirinani musana.