Spina Bifida Nubumuga bwa orthopedie?

Nibyo, spina bifida ni an orthopedic & ubumuga bwumugongo . Akarango gakoreshwa haba mubuvuzi ndetse nishuri. Spina bifida igira ingaruka ku rugongo, imitsi, nuburyo abantu bagenda. Ibi nibyingenzi niba ukora mubuvuzi, amashuri, cyangwa kugabura. Uburyo spina bifida yanditseho irashobora guhinduka ninde ubona ubufasha ninkunga.

• Ikirango cya spina bifida nka orthopedic & ubumuga bwumugongo irashobora:

• Hindura ubwitonzi uha umuntu.

• Ingaruka niba umuntu ashobora kubona ubufasha bwubuvuzi cyangwa ishuri.

• Kora itandukaniro mubushakashatsi nuburyo serivisi zitangwa.

Muri Amerika, hafi 1 kuri buri bana 2.875 bavukana na spina bifida. Urashobora kubona imanza nyinshi mumiryango y'Abanyesipanyoli. Kumenya uburyo spina bifida ihuye na orthopedic & spine care igufasha gufasha abantu babikeneye cyane.

Ibyingenzi

• Spina bifida ni ubumuga bw'amagufwa. Ihindura uko abantu bimuka. Abantu bafite icyo bakeneye bakeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.

• Kwita spina bifida mwizina ryayo bifasha abantu kubona ubufasha. Barashobora kubona infashanyo ikwiye yubuvuzi nishure.

• Gusura kwa muganga no kuvura birashobora gufasha abantu kugenda neza. Ibi bintu birashobora kandi kubafasha kwigenga.

• Amashuri atanga ubufasha bwihariye nka IEP na Gahunda 504. Izi gahunda zifasha abanyeshuri bafite spina bifida gukora neza mwishuri.

• Ubuhanga bushya mubuvuzi bwumugongo butanga amahitamo meza yo kuvura. Ibi bifasha abantu barwaye spina bifida kwitabwaho neza.

Amagambo ya orthopedic & umugongo

Ubumuga bw'amagufwa ni iki?

Urashobora kumva 'orthopedic & spine ' mubitaro n'amashuri. Ubumuga bwa orthopedic bivuze ko hari ikibazo kinini cyamagufwa, imitsi, cyangwa imitsi. Iki kibazo kigora kwimuka cyangwa kwiga. Abaganga nabarimu bakoresha iyi label kugirango baguhe ubufasha bukwiye. Spina bifida ihuye nubusobanuro kuko uruti rwumugongo nu mugongo ntibikora neza mbere yo kuvuka. Ibi bitera ikibazo cyo kwimuka kandi rimwe na rimwe kwiga.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo abahanga basobanura ubumuga bw'amagufwa:

Urashobora kubona ko spina bifida iri mubisobanuro byubuvuzi nishuri. Ibi bivuze ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe ushobora kubona ubufasha niba spina bifida ituma ubuzima bugora.

Imiterere yumugongo ningaruka zabyo

Ibibazo byinshi byumugongo birashobora guhindura uko wimuka ukabaho. Spina bifida nikimwe mubibazo byumugongo bikunze kuvuka. Bibaho mugihe umugongo nu mugongo bidafunze inzira yose mbere yo kuvuka. Ibi birashobora gutera imitsi idakomeye, kutabasha kugenda, cyangwa kutumva ibintu. Urashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kugenda cyangwa guhagarara. Rimwe na rimwe, spina bifida itera scoliose cyangwa ibibazo bihuriweho, bigatuma kugenda bikomera.

Ibindi bibazo byumugongo, nka idiopathic scoliose, nabyo bigira ingaruka kubana. Idiopathic scoliose nikibazo gikunze kugaragara mugongo. Bibaho hafi 0.5% byabana kandi bigaragara cyane mubakobwa.

Niba ufite spina bifida, ushobora kubona ibi bintu:

• Intege nke cyangwa kudashobora kugenda bituma kugenda cyangwa guhagarara bikomeye.

• Kutumva ibintu birashobora gutuma habaho kuringaniza no kugenda neza.

• Scoliose hamwe nibibazo hamwe birashobora gutuma bigora kwimuka.

• Ibibazo by'uruhago n'amara birashobora kukubuza kwitabira ibikorwa.

Ubuvuzi nibikoresho birashobora kugufasha hamwe na spina bifida. Ubuvuzi bufatika bufasha imitsi yawe gukomera. Ubuvuzi bw'umwuga burakwigisha gukoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe. Ibintu nkintebe yimuga igufasha kuzenguruka. Uruhago no kuvura amara bigufasha kwinjira mubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Orthopedic & spine care iguha ubufasha ukeneye. Spina bifida ni urugero rwiza rwubumuga bwamagufwa bukeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.

Spina Bifida

Ibitekerezo byubuvuzi kuri Spina Bifida

Abaganga ninzobere bafite uburyo bwo guteranya spina bifida. Spina bifida ninenge ikunze kugaragara cyane. Bibaho mugihe umuyoboro w'imitsi udafunze mbere yo kuvuka. Iki kibazo kigira umugongo kandi gitera ubumuga bwinshi bwumubiri. Abaganga bita spina bifida ubumuga bwamagufwa nuburwayi bwa neuromotor. Ibi bivuze ko bigira ingaruka kumagufa yawe, imitsi, nimitsi.

Abaganga bakoresha aya mategeko mumatsinda ya spina bifida:

• Ubumuga bukomeye bw'amagufwa buhindura uburyo wimuka cyangwa ukora.

• Ubumuga bwa Neuromotor buturuka ku bibazo biri mu bwonko, uruti rw'umugongo, cyangwa imitsi.

• Spina bifida ni imiterere ivuka, nuko irahari mugihe cyo kuvuka.

• Spina bifida irashobora kuba yoroheje (spina bifida occulta) cyangwa ikomeye (spina bifida cystica).

Urashobora kubona spina bifida yanditse kurutonde rwimpamvu zitera amagufwa mubitabo. Indwara akenshi itera imitsi idakomeye, kumugara, cyangwa ikibazo cyo kugenda. Ibibazo byinshi bifitanye isano na spina bifida harimo ubumuga bwumugongo, ibibazo byikibuno, hamwe namasezerano. Ibi bibazo birashobora gutuma ubuzima bwa buri munsi bugora.

Hano haribibazo bisanzwe byamagufwa ushobora kugira hamwe na spina bifida:

• Ubumuga bwumugongo nka scoliose na kyphose buramenyerewe cyane niba ufite ibikomere bikabije byubwonko.

• Ubumuga bwo hasi bwo hasi, nka hip subluxation cyangwa dislocation, akenshi bibaho kubera kutaringaniza imitsi.

• Amasezerano yibibuno cyangwa ivi hamwe nubumuga bwo guhinduranya birashobora guhindura uburyo ugenda cyangwa wimuka.

Abaganga bareba kandi ibindi bibazo bizana na spina bifida. Urashobora kugira hydrocephalus, kutagira uruhago, cyangwa ibyago byinshi byo kwandura inkari. Ubuvuzi bwa orthopedic kuri spina bifida bukeneye itsinda. Urashobora gukorana naba neurosurgueons, urologiste, ninzobere mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Intego nyamukuru nugufasha kugenda neza no kuzamura ubuzima bwawe, ntukosore gusa uko urutirigongo rwawe rusa kuri X-ray.

Inzobere mu buvuzi zikoresha ibisobanuro kugirango zisobanure spina bifida n'ingaruka zayo z'amagufwa:

Ukeneye kwisuzumisha buri gihe kugirango urebe impinduka zigenda, ibyiyumvo, imiterere yumugongo, nubuzima bwuruhu. Kubaga birashobora gukenerwa kugirango ukosore ubumuga bubi cyangwa bigufashe kugenda neza.

Ibyiciro byuburezi hamwe nujuje ibisabwa

Mu mashure, spina bifida nayo yitwa orthopedic impairment. Ibi bigufasha kubona inkunga ukeneye kwiga no gukura. Amashuri akoresha intambwe isobanutse kugirango urebe niba ushobora kubona ubufasha bwihariye:

• Ukeneye umuganga kugirango avuge ko ufite spina bifida.

• Ishuri rizagenzura icyo ushobora gukora nicyo ukeneye.

• Ubumuga bugomba kukugora gukora neza mwishuri.

Spina bifida ni ubumuga bw'imyororokere. Irashobora guhindura uburyo ugenda, ukoresha amaboko yawe, cyangwa ukora imirimo ya buri munsi. Amashuri ashakisha ibibazo bijyanye no kugenda, gukoresha amaboko, guhuza, cyangwa ubumenyi bwa buri munsi. Niba spina bifida ituma ibyo bintu bigorana, urashobora kubona ubufasha bwinyongera.

Kugira ngo wemererwe, ukeneye:

• Garagaza ko ubumuga bwawe bwamagufwa bugira ingaruka kumurimo wawe w'ishuri.

• Raporo ya muganga kuva umwaka ushize.

Amashuri ya leta agomba gushakisha no gufasha abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga. Niba ufite spina bifida, urashobora kubona Gahunda yuburezi Yihariye (IEP) cyangwa Gahunda ya 504. IEP ni gahunda yakozwe n'ababyeyi bawe n'abarimu. Itondekanya ubufasha ukeneye, nka therapy cyangwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe. Gahunda ya 504 iguha impinduka mubyumba byawe, nkigihe kinini cyangwa ameza adasanzwe.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo amashuri matsinda spina bifida:

Urashobora kubona izo nkunga kwishuri:

• Igihe cyinyongera cyo kugera kumasomo cyangwa kurangiza akazi.

• Intebe hafi yumuryango niba ukoresha igare ryibimuga cyangwa kugenda.

• Ubwikorezi bworoshye gukoresha.

• Fasha kwimuka hagati yamasomo cyangwa mugihe cyimyitozo yumuriro.

• Igihe kinini cyo kwipimisha.

• Kuruhuka kenshi.

• Fasha mukwandika.

• Ameza cyangwa ameza ashobora guhinduka.

• Ikoranabuhanga nka software imenyekanisha amajwi.

Spina bifida ni indwara ikeneye ubufasha bwubuvuzi nishuri. Urashobora kubona ubufasha bwubumuga bwumubiri hamwe nibyo ukeneye kwiga. Iyi nkunga igufasha kugera kuntego zawe no kwinjira mubuzima bwishuri.

Ingaruka zo Kubangamira Orthopedic

Kugera kuri serivisi no gushyigikirwa

Niba ufite spina bifida, kwitwa orthopedic impairment igufasha kubona ubufasha bwinshi. Akarango kagufasha kubona ubufasha bwubuvuzi nishuri. Spina bifida nikibazo cyumugongo gitangira mbere yuko uvuka. Nimpamvu nyamukuru abana bamwe bafite ubumuga bwamagufwa. Kubona amagufwa ya orthopedic arashobora guterwa no gukomeretsa cyangwa guhahamuka, ariko spina bifida irahari kuva mbere.

Urashobora gukenera ubufasha mugusoma, kwandika, cyangwa kwimuka. Amashuri n'amavuriro bitanga inkunga zitandukanye. Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana serivisi ushobora kubona:

Urashobora kandi gukenera ibikoresho byihariye bigufasha kwimuka. Gukoresha igare ryibimuga cyangwa kugenda kare birashobora kugufasha kuzenguruka. Abana benshi bafite spina bifida bakoresha inkoni, imikandara, cyangwa ibimuga. Igice cya 504 y'Itegeko ryerekeye gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ryemeza ko ushobora kubona ibi bikoresho na serivisi ku ishuri.

Gukurikirana no gucunga amagufwa

Abantu barwaye spina bifida bakeneye kwisuzumisha buri gihe kumagufwa yabo n'imitsi. Abaganga bareba urutirigongo, ikibuno , n'amaguru kugirango uhagarike cyangwa ukemure ibibazo. Kwimuka kare, ndetse na bike, bigufasha kurushaho kwigenga. Rimwe na rimwe, ushobora gukenera kubagwa kugirango ukosore uko wimuka.

Abaganga bakoresha ibizamini bidasanzwe kugirango barebe uko ugenda. Ibi bibafasha kumenya niba ukeneye kubagwa cyangwa ubundi buvuzi. Scoliose na kyphose nibibazo bisanzwe byumugongo muri spina bifida. Ibibuno n'ibirenge nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa. Umuti urashobora kuba imirongo, kubagwa, cyangwa kuvura umubiri.

Kubona ubufasha hakiri kare biganisha ku buzima bwiza uko ukura. Gukemura ibibazo bidatinze bigufasha gukomeza gukora. Nubwitonzi bwiza, urashobora kugenda neza ugakora byinshi wenyine. Kuvura neza umugongo no gusura kwa muganga buri gihe bigufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza.

Itandukaniro & Ibitekerezo

Orthopedic vs Ibindi Byangiritse

Urashobora kwibaza uburyo ubumuga bwamagufwa butandukanye nubundi bumuga. Ubumuga bwa orthopedic bugira ingaruka cyane kumagufwa yawe, imitsi, hamwe ningingo. Ibi birashobora gutuma kugenda, kugenda, cyangwa gukora ibintu bya buri munsi bigoye. Niba ufite inenge ivuka nka spina bifida, urashobora gukenera ubufasha bwo kwimuka cyangwa gukora imirimo ya buri munsi. Ubumuga bwa orthopedic nimpamvu nyamukuru abana bamwe bafite ikibazo cyo kwimuka.

Ubundi bumuga, nkubumuga bwa neuromotor, bugira ingaruka mubwonko bwawe no mumitsi. Ibi birashobora gutuma bigora cyane kwimuka cyangwa kugenzura umubiri wawe. Ubumuga bwa Neuromotor bukenera ubufasha bwinshi, nkibikoresho byihariye no kwigisha. Urashobora gukoresha ibirindiro, amagare y'ibimuga, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango uzenguruke ku ishuri cyangwa murugo. Ubumuga bwa orthopedic busanzwe bukenera impinduka kumwanya wawe, nkinzugi nini cyangwa ameza adasanzwe.

Hano hari itandukaniro nyamukuru:

• Ubumuga bw'amagufwa bugira ingaruka ku mitsi n'amagufwa yawe kandi bigatuma kugenda cyane.

• Ubumuga bwa Neuromotor burashobora gutera ibibazo binini, nkibibazo byo gutekereza cyangwa kwiga.

• Urashobora gukenera ibikoresho byihariye byombi, ariko ubwoko nubunini bwubufasha birashobora kuba bitandukanye.

Gutandukana mu manza za Spina Bifida

Ntabwo buri kibazo cya spina bifida ni kimwe. Ubwoko nuburyo inenge ari mbi irashobora guhindura icyo ukeneye. Ubwoko bumwe bwa spina bifida butera ibibazo bito gusa. Abandi barashobora gutuma ubuzima bugora cyane.

Myelomeningocele nubwoko bukomeye. Bikunze gutera ubumuga no gutakaza ibyiyumvo mumaguru. Urashobora gukenera kubagwa no kwitabwaho igihe kirekire. Ubu bwoko bwitwa orthopedic impairment. Ubundi bwoko, nka occulta, ntibishobora gukenera ubufasha bwinshi.

Urashobora kugira spina bifida kuva ukivuka cyangwa ukagira ubumuga bwamagufwa kubera imvune ukivuka. Ibyo ukeneye birashobora guhinduka uko ukura. Abaganga n'abarimu bareba icyo ushobora gukora nikikugoye. Gukoresha hakiri kare ibikoresho bidasanzwe birashobora kugufasha kwimuka no kwitabira ibikorwa.

Icyitonderwa: Umuntu wese ufite spina bifida aratandukanye. Gahunda yawe yo kwitaho igomba guhuza ibyo ukeneye n'intego zawe.

Wize ko spina bifida ari ubumuga bwamagufwa. Ibi nibyingenzi kubaganga, abarimu, nabantu batanga ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Gukoresha ikirango gikwiye bifasha abantu bafite spina bifida kubona ubufasha bakeneye. Abashinzwe ubuvuzi bagomba kuzirikana ibi bintu:

1. Spina bifida, cyane cyane myelomeningocele, yashyizwe hamwe nuburyo imitsi ikora.

2. Imikorere ya Myelomeningocele (MMFC) ifasha gahunda yo kwita.

3. Abantu bafite MMFC1 bakeneye ubufasha bwinshi kugirango bahagarike amagufwa n'ibisebe.

Gukoresha ikirango gikwiye mumashuri n'amavuriro bifasha abantu gukora neza:

• Urashobora gutanga ubufasha bukwiye kuri buri muntu.

• Gahunda zidasanzwe zifasha abanyeshuri kurushaho gukora neza mumashuri no mururimi.

• Inkunga nziza ifasha abantu kwigenga.

Ubuhanga bushya bwumugongo, nka intraoperative MRI no kubaga robotic, bituma kwita kubantu bafite spina bifida. Hano hari ibikoresho bishya:

Nta muti wa spina bifida, ariko ibikoresho byiza no kwitaho birashobora guhindura ubuzima bwiza. Tora XC Medico nkumufatanyabikorwa wawe wizewe kubisubizo byumugongo. Sisitemu Yumugongo iguha ubuziranenge, ibitekerezo bishya, hamwe ninkunga kuri buri orthopedic ikenewe.

Ibibazo

Spina bifida buri gihe ifatwa nkubumuga bwamagufwa?

Spina bifida yitwa ubumuga bw'amagufwa mu mashuri no mu bitaro. Abantu benshi bafite myelomeningocele bahuye niyi label. Imanza zoroheje zishobora gukenera cheque nyinshi.

Ni izihe serivisi ushobora kubona niba ufite spina bifida?

Urashobora kubona ubuvuzi bwumubiri hamwe nubuvuzi bwakazi. Imfashanyo zigendanwa nubufasha bwihariye bwuburezi nabwo butangwa. Amashuri arashobora kuguha IEP cyangwa 504 Gahunda. Abaganga barashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyangwa kubagwa.

Nigute spina bifida igira ingaruka kumigendere yawe?

Spina bifida irashobora gutuma imitsi yawe idakomera. Kugenda no kugenda ingingo birashobora kugorana. Urashobora gukenera ubufasha kuringaniza cyangwa gukoresha igare ryibimuga. Gusura kwa muganga bisanzwe bigufasha gukomeza gukora.

Spina bifida irashobora guhinduka uko ukura?

Ibyo ukeneye birashobora guhinduka uko ugenda ukura. Urashobora gukenera ibikoresho bishya cyangwa imiti. Abaganga nabarimu bazahindura gahunda yo kukwitaho uko ukura.

Nibihe bikoresho bifasha gukemura ibibazo bya orthopedic biva muri spina bifida?

Urashobora gukoresha amagare y'ibimuga, abagenda, hamwe na brace kugirango bigufashe kwimuka. XC Medico's Spine Sisitemu itanga imbaraga nibikoresho byo kuvura neza umugongo.