Access and Exposure
Determine the approximate implant size by comparing the X-ray template with a lateral radiograph of the patient's adjacent intervertebral discs. Establish surgical access by positioning and securing the appropriate retractor or channel system to provide a stable working corridor for implantation.
Retractor Setup
Position and secure the selected retractor or access channel to maintain the working corridor.
Patient Positioning
For an anterior approach to the lower lumbar levels, position the patient in a slight Trendelenburg position.
Anterior Access and Level Confirmation
Locate the correct operative disc level and incision location using a lateral fluoroscopic view while holding a straight metal instrument at the side of the patient. This helps align the incision and exposure for direct visualization of the disc space.
