Alesi Nàwɔ Akpɔ Ƒumeŋuɖui Siwo Mexɔ Gazazã Nyuie Evɔ Womagblẽ Nu ƒe Nyonyome Me O

Dzɔtsoƒe didi le xexeame katã ate ŋu aɖe wò ga si nèzãna ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ dea lãme na ame ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ kura. Gake le mamalawo gome la, dɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ menye 'di nudzrala si ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu o.' It’s lower total landed cost while keeping your registration timelines, hospital acceptance, and patient-safety risk under control.

Le ete la, ɖoɖo si wɔa dɔ, si woate ŋu agbugbɔ awɔ, si nàte ŋu azã atsɔ adze na ƒumeŋutinunyala siwo mexɔa ga geɖe o—evɔ màsrɔ̃ mɔ sesẽa to dɔbiagbalẽviwo ƒe heheɖemegbe, gagbugbɔɖoɖo, alo gbeadzi afɔɖeɖe si woate ŋu aƒo asa na me o.

Key Takeaway : Gɔmesese aɖeke mele unit ƒe asi bɔbɔe ŋu ne nudzrala la mete ŋu ɖo kpe edzi be yeate ŋu akpɔe, yeƒe agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe dzadzraɖo, kple tɔtrɔwo dzikpɔkpɔ si dzi wokpɔna o.

Nu vevi siwo woatsɔ ayi teƒe bubuwo

• Ƒu du na nudzralawo ƒe dzeside abe afɔkudɔ ene, ke menye asixɔxɔ ŋuti nyamedzroƒe o. Dze egɔme kple nusiwo ŋu womate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o, emegbe nàde dzesi nudzralawo ɖe rubric si woŋlɔ ɖi dzi.

• Kpɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ ƒe lolome dzi, ke menye logowo ɖeɖeko o. Bia ɖaseɖigbalẽwo ƒe PDF-wo, teƒea ƒe adrɛs siwo ŋu wodzro, kple afisi woawɔ dɔ le ŋuti nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ dea lãme na ame ŋu.

• Bia 'nuŋlɔɖi ƒe agbalẽvi' kaba. Enye nusi wotsɔna tsia tsitsi nu kabakaba wu—eye wòɖea ɣleti geɖe dzi kpɔtɔna le ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ kple dɔbiagbalẽviwo wɔwɔ me.

• Dzro dɔwɔwɔ siwo hea gazazã ɣaɣlawo vɛ la me. CAPA ƒe ŋuɖoɖoɣiwo, ɖoɖo tɔxɛ ƒe kpeɖodzinana, kple tɔtrɔwo dzi kpɔkpɔ le vevie wu agbalẽ gbadza si wowɔ nyuie.

• Bu nyonyome be enye nusi yia edzi. Do agbanɔamedziwo ɖe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutete ƒe Nubabla me eye nàtsɔ dzesidegbalẽviwo alé ŋku ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.

Nukatae 'cheap' nudzralawo xɔa asi kabakaba

Zi geɖe la, numalawo sea vevesese si nudzrala gbegblẽ aɖe wɔna le teƒe etɔ̃:

1. Ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ kple dɔbiagbalẽvi ƒe megbetsitsi (mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi siwo bu alo esiwo gbɔdzɔ).

2. Nusiwo woatsɔ ana ƒe malikenyenye (ɣeyiɣi siwo xɔa ŋgɔ si kekena ne didia dzi ɖe edzi).

3. Nudzɔdzɔ siwo le nyonyome (nyatoƒoetoto, gbugbɔgawɔ, tɔtrɔgbɔ, numekuku, kple ememe ɣeyiɣi ƒe nyɔnyrɔ̃ si va kpe ɖe wo ŋu).

Eyata ne èle nyayɔyɔwo tsɔm sɔ kple wo nɔewo la, mègatɔ ɖe unit ƒe asi dzi o. Tu wò numekukua ɖe gazazã siwo nàxe ŋutɔŋutɔ dzi:

• Nuŋlɔɖiɣi (wò ƒuƒoƒo + nutoa me ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ŋuti aɖaŋuɖolawo) .

• Tɔdziʋuɖoɖo kple dekɔnuwo ƒe tɔtrɔ

• Afɔku si le nudzraɖoƒewo (nudɔdɔwo ƒe dadasɔ masɔmasɔ, esiwo yia blewu, woƒe ɣeyiɣia wu enu) .

• Nudzɔdzɔwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ nyuie (nyatoƒoetotowo, CAPA ƒe kplɔkplɔ ɖo, tɔtrɔgbɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo) .

• Tɔtrɔ ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi (gade dzesii, gbugbɔgaɖoanyi, gbugbɔɖoɖo) .

Afɔɖeɖe 1: Ðe wò nusiwo ŋu womate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o gɔme na ƒumeŋuɖui ƒe atikewɔƒe ƒe dzedze

Gazazã ƒe dzɔtsoƒe didi le bɔbɔe wu ne èɖe 'ele be' gɔme do ŋgɔ. Ne menye nenema o la, nudzrala ƒe gbeɖiɖi ɖesiaɖe aɖi nusi dzi woda asi ɖo—vaseɖe esime ɣeyiɣia de be nàŋlɔ ŋkɔ alo atsɔe ana.

Dze egɔme kple nu ene siawo siwo ŋu womate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o:

• Asi siwo ŋu woɖo taɖodzinu ɖo : United States ɖeɖeko, EU ɖeɖeko, alo nuto geɖe me tɔ?

• Device scope : nuveviwɔame, akɔta, ƒunukpeƒe, dɔwɔnuwo, sterile sets, kple bubuawo.

• Regulatory pathway expectations : kpeɖodzi kawoe nèhiã na wò nutoa me ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ kple kɔdzi onboarding.

• Traceability requirements : lot/batch/serial mɔkpɔkpɔwo, UDI mɔkpɔkpɔwo, kple ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ alé wo ɖe te.

Pro Tip : Ŋlɔ wò non-negotiables abe binary nyagbɔgblɔwo ('ele be wòana X to Y ŋkeke dzi') ale be nudzralawo mate ŋu aʋuʋu asi o.

Afɔɖeɖe 2: Tu dzesidegbalẽvi na ƒumeŋutinunyala siwo mexɔa ga geɖe o

Dzesidegbalẽvi kpena ɖe ŋuwò nètsɔa nudzralawo sɔna kple nusiwo ʋãa emetsonuwo ŋutɔŋutɔ—vevietɔ ne èle asixɔxɔ kple afɔku dam dam. Enaa 'ƒumeŋutinunyala siwo mexɔa ga geɖe o' hã metrɔna zua 'nudzrala siwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ siwo ve wòve.'

Dɔwɔɖoɖo bɔbɔe aɖe si nàte ŋu atrɔ asi le enye si:

Hatsotso	Nusi nèle dzesi dem	Kpɔɖeŋu kpeɖodzi si woatsɔ abia
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutete & Ðoɖowɔwɔ	QMS ƒe tsitsi, agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe dzadzraɖo, nyatoƒoetoto/CAPA ƒe amehehe, didi	ISO 13485 cert (scope + site), CAPA SOP, nyatoƒoetotowo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ SOP, traceability ƒe kpɔɖeŋu
Dɔwɔwɔwo	Ŋutete, ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ akplɔe, eɖoɖo ɖe game dzi, nudzraɖoƒewo ƒe dzedzeme, nubablɛ/ɖoɖoɖa dzi kpɔkpɔ	Ŋutete ƒe nyatakaka, kplɔ-ɣeyiɣi SLA, ɖe game dzi dɔdɔ ŋutinya, stock xexlẽdzesi, packaging spec
Si wole dzadzram	Landed gazazã me kɔ, MOQ, fexexe ƒe ɖoɖowo, asixɔxɔ ƒe liƒo, mɔɖegbalẽ / tɔtrɔgbɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo	Quote + Incoterms, MOQ xexlẽdzesi, asi-si sɔ ɣeyiɣi, tɔtrɔgbɔ ƒe ɖoɖo

Esia wɔa nu eve:

• Exea mɔ na 'asi si bɔbɔ wu ɖua dzi' nyametsotso si mu emegbe.

• Enaa mɔnu dzadzɛ si dzi nàto aɖo kpe nudzralawo tiatia dzi le ememe (kple kɔdzi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo biaa alesi nèdze na wò dzɔtsoƒe hã).

Afɔɖeɖe 3: Nuŋlɔɖi ƒe agbalẽvi si nàbia (wò tsitsi kabakaba dodokpɔ) .

Hafi nàwɔ ɖoɖo ɖe agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ le teƒea ŋu la, bia be woatsɔ nuŋlɔɖiwo abla ye. Nudzrala sesẽwo ate ŋu ana esia kaba—elabena wohiãe xoxo na asisiwo kple sedzikpɔlawo.

Atikewɔnuwo dzrala ƒe agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ nyui aɖe le ete na wò RFI/RFQ ƒe afɔɖeɖe (trɔ asi le eŋu le mɔ̃a ƒe hatsotso kple asi si dzi nèyina nu):

A) Ðaseɖigbalẽwo kple agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe kpeɖodziwo

• ISO 13485 ɖaseɖigbalẽ (PDF) si me amesi na, ɖaseɖigbalẽa ƒe xexlẽdzesi, ŋkeke siwo dzi wòawɔ dɔ nyuie, teƒea ƒe adrɛs si wodzro, kple afisi wòakeke ɖo

• CE ɖaseɖigbalẽ ŋuti nyatakakawo (afisi wòhiã le) kple Habɔbɔ si Wona Nyatakaka la ŋuti nyatakakawo

• Kpeɖodzi siwo ɖee fia be wodzra ɖo ɖe agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ ŋu (dɔdzikpɔkpɔ ŋuti nyatakaka kpui siwo wowɔ nyitsɔ laa, ŋkuléle ɖe dɔ ŋu ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi, mɔnu si dzi woato akpɔ nusiwo mewɔ ɖeka kple se o gbɔ) .

Be woakpɔ nusiwo ŋu woato le atikewɔnuwo ƒe agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ me ŋuti nyatakaka si ŋu viɖe le la, Signify ƒe mɔfiame si ku ɖe atikewɔnuwo ƒe agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ ŋu la gblɔ nu veviwo abe CAPA, nuŋlɔɖiwo dzi kpɔkpɔ, afɔkuwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu, kple ememe agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe amehehe.

B) Traceability kple dzesidede nu

• Traceability mɔnu: alesi nèléa ŋku ɖe nu xoxowo → WIP → nusiwo wowɔ vɔ → wo ɖoɖoɖa ŋu

• Kpɔɖeŋu dzesidede kple IFU ƒe dɔwɔwɔ

• UDI mɔnu (ne wò asiwo biae) kple nyatakaka siwo wotsɔna ɖe asi le nubablɛ ƒe ɖoɖo ɖesiaɖe me

C) Dzɔdzɔmeɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖo 'ele be woakpɔ' ɖoɖowo

• CAPA ƒe ɖoɖo + kpɔɖeŋu CAPA ƒe nuŋlɔɖi (wotrɔ asi le eŋu) .

• Nyatoƒoetotowo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo + nyatoƒoetoto ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi ƒe kpɔɖeŋu (wotrɔ asi le eŋu) .

• Tɔtrɔ dziɖuɖu ƒe ɖoɖo (aɖaŋu + dɔwɔwɔ + nudzrala ƒe tɔtrɔwo) .

• Nudzralawo dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo (alesi wodze na woƒe nudzrala veviwo) .

D) Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ kple kpeɖodzinana

Le ƒumeŋuɖui kple dɔwɔnuwo gome la, zi geɖe la, dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutetee nye afisi afɔku si le nyonyome ŋu ɣlaa le.

Bia be:

• Key process flow (mɔ̃wo wɔwɔ → nuwuwu → dzadzɛnyenye → ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu → nubablɛwo)

• Dzroƒemɔnu kple CTQ ƒe didime dzikpɔkpɔ

• Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kpeɖodzi tɔxɛ ƒe kpeɖodzi le afisi wòsɔ le (dɔwɔwɔ siwo me màte ŋu aɖo kpe emetsonu dzi bliboe to ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu ɖeɖeko me o)

E) Dɔlékuiwutikewo nana (ne dɔlékuiwutike siwo me dɔlékui mele o ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme le eme ko) .

Ne èma atike siwo me dɔlékui mele o alo tray/set siwo me dɔlékui mele o la, bia be:

• Sterilization validation mɔnu kple asiɖeɖe le eŋu ƒe dzidzenuwo

• Packaging ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple kpeɖodzinana ƒe mɔnu

• Shelf-life / integrity rationale (abe alesi wòsɔ ene) .

Le CE dzesidede kple ɖekawɔwɔ ƒe dodokpɔ le MDR te ƒe numeɖeɖe deŋgɔ gome la, Kiwa ƒe CE dzesidede na atikewɔnuwo le MDR te ƒe numeɖeɖe kpui aɖe nye gɔmedzedze nyui aɖe ne wole nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo.

Afɔɖeɖe 4: Dzro nusiwo le vevie me (eye mègana tsaɖiɖia nahe wò susu o) .

Ne nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe akpaa to wò filter gbãtɔ ŋu la, ekema audit. Taɖodzinua menye be 'kpɔ dɔwɔƒe si le dzadzɛ o.' Enye be woaɖo kpe edzi be nudzrala ƒe nyonyome ƒe ɖoɖoa nye nyateƒe le fiase me.

Lé fɔ ɖe wò agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔdɔa ŋu:

• Document control in practice : Ðe woate ŋu axɔ eƒe tɔtrɔ nyuitɔ kabakabaa? Ðe dɔwɔlawo zɔna ɖe edzia?

• Traceability demonstration : Tia SKU si wowu enu eye nàkplɔe ayi megbe (nuzazãwo, ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu, lot ŋutinya).

• CAPA ƒe nyonyome : Ðe numekukuwo nye nusi gbɔ wòtso ƒe ke gbɔ—alo 'gbugbɔ hehe dɔwɔlawo' ko?

• Tɔtrɔwo dzi kpɔkpɔ : Aleke wodaa sedede/asisiwo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi kpɔ hafi wɔa tɔtrɔwo?

• Supplier controls : Aleke wowɔna dze na nu veviwo nana kple outsource processes?

Ne wò nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖoa keke ta le nuto geɖe me la, MDSAP ate ŋu anye kakaɖedzi ƒe dzesi si ŋu gɔmesese le. Ðoɖowɔɖia ƒe wɔwɔfia le Nukae nye MDSAP? kple ɖoɖowɔɖi si le MDSAP ƒe agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ mɔnu fia alesi woɖo agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ɖeka le QMS ƒe ɖoɖo veviwo katã me.

⚠️ Nuxlɔ̃ame : Nudzrala si matsɔ kpɔɖeŋu siwo wogbugbɔ trɔ asi le (CAPA, nyatoƒoetoto, traceability) ma o la le nane gblɔm na wò—zi geɖe la, ɖoɖoa metsi o.

Afɔɖeɖe 5: Do nyonyome kple Dzɔdzɔmeŋutete ƒe Nubabla kple ŋkuléle ɖe eŋu si yia edzi

Nudzrala gãwo gɔ̃ hã ƒua du agbanɔamedzi siwo me kɔ manɔmee.

Ne mede ɖeke o la, ele be wò Nyonyome ƒe Nubabla la naku ɖe:

• Dɔ/agbanɔamedzi siwo le nyatoƒoetotowo, numekukuwo, kple nyatakakawo nana ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo me

• Trɔ nyatakaka nana ƒe sewo (tɔtrɔ kawoe bia be woana nyanya/woda asi ɖe wo dzi kple ɣeyiɣi didi si do ŋgɔ)

• Traceability kple nuŋlɔɖiwo léle ɖe te ƒe nudidiwo

• Adzɔnuwo zazã kple wo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe ƒe se siwo mewɔ ɖeka o

• Trɔtrɔ, ɖɔliɖɔli, kple mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe susuŋudɔwɔwɔ

• Dɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe gomenɔamesiwo kple agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ zi gbɔ zi geɖe (si wotu ɖe afɔku dzi) .

Emegbe nàtsɔ ƒe etɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe ƒe dzesidegbalẽvi si le bɔbɔe lé ŋku ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu:

• Woaɖoe ɖe game dzi (OTD) .

• Lead-time ƒe vovototo

• Nyatoƒoetoto ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ axe mɔe

• CAPA ƒe gbugbɔgadzɔ

• Nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe tsatsam ƒe ɣeyiɣi (alesi wotsɔa nusi nèhiã la yina kabakabae) .

Alesi nudzrala ƒe kpeɖodzi babla sesẽ ate ŋu anɔ (kpɔɖeŋu si mede akpa aɖeke dzi o) .

Zi geɖe la, ƒumeŋutinunyala tsitsi ate ŋu aɖee afia (alo ana ne wobiae):

• Ðaseɖigbalẽ ƒe kpeɖodzi si me kɔ (ISO 13485 / CE le afisi wòsɔ le) kple kekeme si me kɔ

• Katalog ƒe nyatakaka gbadzaa kple SKU ƒe amehehe (ale be nàte ŋu awɔ nusiwo woatsɔ ana wò ɖe ɖoɖo nu) .

• Woɖe adzɔgbeɖeɖe ƒe ŋugbedodo siwo woɖe fia (kple nudzraɖoƒea ƒe dzedzeme, ke menye ŋugbedodo siwo me mekɔ o o) .

• OEM/ODM dɔwɔwɔ ƒe eme kɔ (ne èwɔ private-label alo trɔ asi le eŋu)

Le kpɔɖeŋu me . àte ŋu ato woƒe dutoƒonuƒoƒo me le XC Medico ƒe nyonyome kple adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ŋuti nyatakaka kple adzɔnuwo ƒe hatsotsowo le XC Medico ƒe atikewo ƒe hatsotsowo . Abe alesi wònɔna ɖaa ene la: bu dutoƒo axawo abe gɔmedzedze ene—emegbe tsɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ ƒe PDFwo, afisi wòkeke ɖo, kple kpeɖodzi siwo woŋlɔ ɖi tsɔ ɖo kpe edzi.

Ne OEM/ODM nye wò dzɔtsoƒe ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ƒe akpa aɖe la, XC Medico hã taa mɔfiame ememetɔ si me kɔ nyuie si wowɔ abe orthopaedic OEM/ODM procurement checklist , si ate ŋu awɔ zi gbɔ zi eve abe kpɔɖeŋu na wò ŋutɔ wò RFI ene.

Nya siwo wobiaa nya tso ame ŋu

Ðaseɖigbalẽ kawoe wòle be ƒumeŋuɖui ƒe atikewɔƒe nanɔ esi?

Ne mede ɖeke o la, atikemalawo dometɔ geɖe bua ISO 13485 be enye gɔmeɖoanyi na atikewɔnuwo ƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ. Ne èle 'ISO 13485 ƒe ƒumeŋutinunyala si xɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ' ƒe xexlẽdzesi kpui aɖe tum la, mègaɖo kpe edzi ko be ɖaseɖigbalẽa li o—kpɔ eƒe lolome (nu siwo wotsɔ dea lãme/dɔwɔnuwo), teƒe si wodzro , kple ŋkeke siwo dzi wòdze dɔwɔwɔ dzi.

Le ema godo la, mɔɖeɖe siwo hiã la nɔ te ɖe asi siwo nèɖo taɖodzinu na kple mɔ̃ ƒe hatsotso dzi (le kpɔɖeŋu me, 'CE dzesi (EU MDR) ƒumeŋuɖui siwo wotsɔ dea ƒumeŋuɖui me' kpeɖodzi na EEA asiwo, kple 'FDA 510(k) ƒumeŋutinu siwo wotsɔ dea ƒumenuwo me' mɔ ƒe kpeɖodzi na United States ƒe mama). Nu vevitɔe nye be nàkpɔe ɖa be esɔ fifia kple afisi wòkeke ɖo —menye dzesidenu si le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe aɖe ko o.

Ðe FDA 510(k) nye nudzrala ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽa?

Ao, 510(k) nye asitsatsa ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ na mɔ̃ aɖe koŋ, ke menye dɔwɔƒe ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ si wozãna le xexeame katã o. Nusi nàte ŋu abia tso nudzrala gbɔe nye mɔ̃ aɖe koŋ ƒe mɔɖeɖe ƒe kpeɖodzi (ne esɔ), tsɔ kpe ɖe kpeɖodzi be wowɔa nyonyome ƒe ɖoɖo nyui aɖe ŋudɔ eye woate ŋu aɖo kpe nuŋlɔɖi siwo nèhiã dzi.

Le United States ƒe sedede ƒe gɔmedzedze gome la, FDA ƒe... atikewɔnuwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe nye gɔmedzedze nyui aɖe na dziɖuɖua ƒe nya siwo ƒo xlãe.

Ðe mate ŋu azã ISO 13485 ɖeɖeko atsɔ aka ɖe nudzrala aɖe dzia?

Wɔ nu ɖe ​​ISO 13485 ŋu abe alesi wòhiã ene, mesɔ gbɔ o. Ðaseɖigbalẽ aɖe gblɔna na wò be wodzro QMS aɖe me—gake meka ɖe edzi be ewɔ dɔ le wò adzɔnuwo ƒe lolome tututu, ɣeyiɣi si me nèle ŋgɔ yim ƒe nyateƒenyenye, alo tɔtrɔwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe amehehe me o. Esia tae nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe agbalẽvi + traceability wɔwɔfia + CAPA sampling nya.

Aleke mawɔ ada asɔ le MOQ si bɔbɔ kple nyonyome si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o me?

MOQ si bɔbɔ ate ŋu anye hoʋiʋli ƒe viɖe, gake ate ŋu aɣla malikenyenye hã (tu siwo wotu kabakaba, ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe teƒe siwo mewɔ ɖeka o, alo nudzrala sue siwo le tɔtrɔm). Ne èle hatsotso suewo biam la, àdi be yeawɔ nubabla sesẽwo le:

• batch release ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo

• nuwo me dzodzro ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo xɔxɔ ƒe sewo

• trɔ nyatakakawo

• nyatoƒoetoto ƒe ŋuɖoɖo ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo

Afɔɖeɖe siwo kplɔe ɖo

Ne èdi be yeaʋuʋu kabakaba evɔ màtsɔ afɔku si mehiã o la, wɔ esia ɖe ɖoɖo nu:

1. Ðo axa ɖeka ƒe RFI ɖa be nàbia nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe agbalẽvi ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ si le etame.

2. Dzeside na nudzralawo le rubric ma ke dzi (Dzedzeme/Sedede, Dɔwɔnawo, Asitsatsa).

3. Dzro agbalẽ me le amesiwo ɖo mamlɛawo ɖeɖeko ŋu—eye nàlé fɔ ɖe agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔa ŋu le alesi woate ŋu akpɔ wo yome, CAPA ƒe nyonyome, kple tɔtrɔwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu.

Ne èle nudzralawo me dzrom le akɔta, nuveviwɔame, kple ƒunukpeƒewo ƒe ɖoɖowo me eye nèdi be yeakpɔ nusi 'nuŋlɔɖi nyui + dɔdɔ ƒe ŋugbedodowo' ateŋu anɔ la, àteŋu adze egɔme kple mama-si dze ŋgɔ numedzodzro le XC Medico kple biabia ɖaseɖigbalẽwo kple kpeɖodzigbalẽvi hena kpeɖodzinana.