Indlela ooGqirha abalungisa ngayo iMeniscus ekrazukileyo edolweni

Oogqirha ngoku bagxile ekugcineni i-meniscus kunokuba bayisuse ngexesha lotyando lwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo. Basebenzisa iindlela eziphambili ze-arthroscopic ukulungisa izicubu kunye nokubuyisela ukuzinza kwamalungu. Izigulane ezifumana zonke iindlela zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi zihlala zibonisa ukuphucula okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwamadolo kunye nokuphulukiswa, njengoko kuchazwe kwizifundo zamva nje. Ezi ndlela ezintsha zinceda ukukhusela idolo kunye nokuxhasa ukuhamba kwexesha elide.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Oogqirha ngoku babeka phambili ukugcina i-meniscus ngexesha lokuhlinzwa kwamadolo, okunceda ukugcina ukuzinza kunye nokuhamba kwexesha elide.

• Ubuchule obuphezulu be-arthroscopic buvumela ukulungiswa okuncinci, okukhokelela kwiintlungu ezincinci kunye namaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kwizigulane.

• Ukhathalelo olungazenziyo lunokunyanga ngokufanelekileyo iinyembezi ezincinci ze-meniscus, kunye nezigulana ezininzi ezibuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo kwiiveki nje.

• Ukuqonda iimpawu ze-meniscus ekrazukileyo, njengeentlungu kunye nokudumba, kubalulekile ekufuneni iingcebiso kunye nonyango lwangexesha.

• Unyango lomzimba ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni, ukunceda ukuqinisa idolo kunye nokukhusela ukulimala kwexesha elizayo.

Iziseko zeMeniscus

I-Anatomy

I-meniscus sisakhiwo esibalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwamadolo. Idolo ngalinye linama-menisci amabini: i-meniscus yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kunye ne-lateral meniscus ngaphandle. Ezi pads ezimilise okwecrescent zenziwe nge-fibrocartilage kwaye zigubungela malunga ne-70% yendawo yedolo. Ubume bawo obuyingqayizivele-i-concave phezulu kunye ne-flat phantsi-ivumela ukuba badibanise ngokufanelekileyo kwi-plateau ye-tibial. I-meniscus iyancipha emaphethelweni kwaye incinci embindini, enceda ukuba ifunxe kwaye isasaze amandla ngexesha lokunyakaza.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-meniscus ziquka:

• Ihlanganiswe ikakhulu ngamanzi (72%) kunye ne-collagen (22%), kunye neemali ezincinci zeproteoglycans, i-glycoproteins, i-peptides, kunye neeseli ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-fibrochondrocytes.

• Ukwahlulwe kwiindawo ezintathu ze-vascular:

• Ummandla obomvu obomvu : indawo yesithathu yangaphandle, unikezelo lwegazi olutyebileyo.

• Ummandla obomvu-omhlophe : isithathu esiphakathi, ukunikezelwa kwegazi inxalenye.

• Indawo emhlophe-emhlophe : yangaphakathi yesithathu, ayinalo ukunikezelwa kwegazi.

• Yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokufunxa ubunzima phakathi kwe-femur kunye ne-tibia.

Ukuqonda esi sakhiwo kunceda oogqirha botyando bakhethe eyona ndlela ilungileyo ngexesha lotyando lwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo, ngakumbi xa besenza isigqibo sokuba balungise okanye basuse izicubu ezonakeleyo.

Umsebenzi

I-meniscus yenza iindima ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwi-knee biomechanics. Isakhiwo sayo sivumela ukuba ikhusele umdibaniso kunye nokuxhasa ukunyakaza okunempilo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa imisebenzi ephambili:

I-meniscus ikwafunxa ukothuka ngexesha lemisebenzi efana nokubaleka kunye nokutsiba. Ubume bayo be-wedge bunzulu kwi-plateau ye-tibial, enceda ukwandisa ukuhanjiswa komthwalo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-articular cartilage. Xa i-meniscus yonakalisiwe, le misebenzi iyancipha, yingakho utyando lwamadolo lwe-meniscus ekrazukileyo luhlala lujolise ekulondolozeni izicubu ezinempilo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Iimpawu zeMeniscus ezikrazukileyo

Iimpawu

I-meniscus ekrazukileyo idla ngokubangela ukungonwabi kwaye inqande ukuhamba kwamadolo. Abantu abaninzi baqaphela iimpawu ngokukhawuleza emva kokulimala, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zinokukhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka intlungu, ukudumba, kunye neengxaki zokuhambisa idolo. Ezinye izigulana zibika ukuvela kwemvakalelo ngexesha lokulimala. Abanye baziva ngathi amadolo abo anokuphelelwa okanye atshixe endaweni.

Ezinye iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Isandi esiphumayo ngexesha lokwenzakala

• Ubunzima bokuqondisa idolo ngokupheleleyo

• Imvakalelo evaliweyo kwilungu

• Ukuqina okanye ukudumba okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba

Ezi mpawu zinokuchaphazela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Abantu abafumana ezi mpawu kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango kunceda ukukhusela umonakalo ongakumbi kunye nokuphucula iziphumo emva kokuhlinzwa kwedolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo.

Uxilongo

Oogqirha basebenzisa amanyathelo amaninzi ukuxilonga i-meniscus ekrazukileyo. Okokuqala, babuza malunga nokulimala kunye neempawu. Emva koko, benza uvavanyo lomzimba ukujonga ukuthamba, ukudumba, kunye noluhlu lwentshukumo. Iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana novavanyo lweMcMurray, zinceda ukuchonga iinyembezi ze-meniscus ngokuhambisa idolo ngeendlela ezithile.

Imifanekiso idlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa. I-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sesona sixhobo sichanekileyo sokubona iinyembezi ze-meniscus. I-MRI ingabonisa uhlobo kunye nendawo yokukrazula. Kwiinyembezi ze-meniscus zangaphakathi, i-MRI ine-sensitivity ye-91.8% kunye ne-specific ye-79.9%. Kwiinyembezi ze-meniscus ezisecaleni, uvakalelo yi-80.8% kunye ne-specific 85.4%. I-X-rays ayibonisi izicubu ze-meniscus kodwa inceda ukulawula ukulimala kwamathambo.

Icebiso: I-MRI inikezela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo yezicubu ezithambileyo, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yokufumana ukulimala kwe-meniscus ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo.

Uxilongo oluchanekileyo lukhokela isicwangciso sonyango esilungileyo. Inceda oogqirha botyando bathathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba ukhathalelo olungangoqhaqho okanye utyando lwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo luya kunika iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Xa Kufuneka Utyando

Ukhathalelo olungelulo utyando

Oogqirha bahlala bencoma ukhathalelo olungangoqhaqho kwiinyembezi ezininzi ze-meniscus. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle kwiinyembezi ezincinci okanye kwindawo ebomvu yangaphandle, apho ukunikezelwa kwegazi kunceda ukuphilisa. Ukhathalelo olungazenzisiyo lunokubandakanya ukuphumla, umkhenkce, ukunyanzeliswa, ukuphakama, kunye nonyango lomzimba. La manyathelo anceda ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala ngelixa uphucula amandla edolo kunye nokuguquguquka.

Izigulana ezininzi ziyachacha ngaphandle kotyando. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba unyango olungasebenzisi utyando lunokusebenza kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiinyembezi ezithe tyaba.

• Malunga ne-70% yeenyembezi ezithe tyaba ze-meniscus zinyange ngokungeyo utyando ziphilise ngempumelelo.

• Izigulane ezilandela isicwangciso sazo sokhathalelo zihlala zibuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa.

• Unyango lomzimba lunceda ukubuyisela ukunyakaza kunye nokuthintela ukulimala kwexesha elizayo.

Oogqirha babeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili yokuxilongwa rhoqo. Basenokusebenzisa iMRI okanye ezinye iimvavanyo ukulandelela ukuphiliswa. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaphucuka, utyando alufunwa.

Qaphela: Ukhathalelo olungasebenzisiyo lusebenza kakuhle xa izigulane ziphepha imisebenzi egxininisa idolo, njengokubaleka okanye ukuxhuma.

Iikhrayitheriya zoTyando

Oogqirha bajonga utyando lwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo xa ukhathalelo olungangoqhaqho lungaziphelisi iimpawu. Kusenokufuneka utyando ukuba ukukrazuka kubangela ukutshixa, iintlungu ezizingisileyo, okanye ukungazinzi. Iinyembezi ezinkulu, iipateni ezintsonkothileyo, okanye ukwenzakala kwiindawo ezinegazi elihlwempuzekileyo kudla ngokufuna ukulungiswa kotyando.

Isigqibo sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

Oogqirha basebenzisa iMRI kunye neemviwo zomzimba ukugqiba ukuba utyando lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Bachaza iingozi kunye neenzuzo zokunceda abaguli benze ukhetho olunolwazi. Iindlela zanamhlanje zijolise ekugcineni i-meniscus xa kunokwenzeka, ekhusela umsebenzi wamadolo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-arthritis.

Utyando lwamadolo lweMeniscus ekrazukileyo

Ukulungiswa kweArthroscopic

Oogqirha ngoku basebenzisa ubuchule be-arthroscopic kuninzi lotyando lwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo. I-arthroscopy isebenzisa ikhamera encinci kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifakwe ngokusikwa okuncinci. Le ndlela ivumela oogqirha ukuba babone ngaphakathi kwamadolo kwaye balungise i-meniscus ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwizicubu eziphilileyo. Inkqubo ilandela amanyathelo amaninzi angundoqo:

1. Iqela lotyando lilungiselela indawo kwaye libeka isigulane ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Ugqirha wotyando ufaka i-arthroscope ngokusebenzisa amasango amancinci phambi kwedolo.

3. Ugqirha wotyando uhlola ukukrazula kwe-meniscal kunye nezakhiwo ezingqongileyo.

4. Indawo yokukrazula ilungisiwe, kwaye i-sutures ibekwe ukuhlanganisa imiphetho ekrazukileyo.

5. Ugqirha wotyando ubopha amaqhina aze avale imikrolo.

Le ndlela incinci yehlisa iintlungu, yehlisa umngcipheko wosulelo, kwaye ikhawulezisa ukuchacha. Ukulungiswa kwe-arthroscopic kuye kwaba ngumgangatho wezigulane ezininzi ezifuna ukuhlinzwa kwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo.

Ukulungisa iindlela

Oogqirha botyando bakhetha kwiindlela ezininzi zokulungisa ezisekelwe kuhlobo lwenyembezi kunye nendawo. Iindlela eziphambili ziquka:

• Ukulungiswa Kwangaphakathi Kwangaphakathi : Oogqirha benza obu buchule ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kwendawo edibeneyo usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Indlela yonke yangaphakathi ivumela i-meniscus ukuba ihambe ngokuzimeleyo ngexesha lokuphilisa. Ibuyisela indawo yoqhagamshelwano lwamadolo ngokufanelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lokunyakaza xa kuthelekiswa nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi. Le ndlela iphinda ithintele iingxaki ezinjengokulimala kwemithambo-luvo kwaye inciphise ixesha lokusebenza, ekhokelela ekuchacheni ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukulungiswa Kwangaphakathi-Ngaphandle : Oogqirha bagqithisa i-sutures ukusuka ngaphakathi kwendawo edibeneyo ukuya ngaphandle. Le ndlela inikezela ukulungiswa okunamandla, ngokukodwa kwiinyembezi emzimbeni okanye uphondo lwangasemva lwe-meniscus. Nangona kunjalo, kunokufuna i-incision encinci ngasemva kwedolo.

• Ngaphandle-Ukulungiswa : Oogqirha bafaka i-sutures ukusuka ngaphandle kwedolo ukuya kwi-joint. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle kwiinyembezi ngaphambili (uphondo lwangaphambili) lwe-meniscus.

• Ukulungiswa kweTranstibial (Ukukhupha) : Oogqirha basebenzisa le ndlela yokukrazula kweengcambu. Benza itonela nge-tibia kwaye batsale i-sutures ukuze bakhusele ingcambu ye-meniscus.

Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela amandla okuphilisa kunye nendlela ekhethwayo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenyembezi kunye neendawo:

Oogqirha bakhetha eyona ndlela yokwandisa ukuphilisa kunye nokugcina i-meniscus eninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngexesha lotyando lwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo.

Iireyithi zeMpumelelo ye-Meniscus yoBuchule bokuLungisa

Amazinga empumelelo ayahluka ngobuchule kunye nendawo yokukrazula. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa amazinga okusilela adityanisiweyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa:

Ubuchwephesha	Ireyithi yokusilela okudityanisiweyo	Umthombo wekhonkco
Ukulungisa konke kwangaphakathi	22.3%	Ikhonkco
Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi	5.6%	Ikhonkco
Izinga lokungaphumeleli lilonke	19.1%	Ikhonkco
Ulungiso lwangoku	19.5%	Ikhonkco
Ukulungiswa okuphakathi	23.9%	Ikhonkco
Ulungiso lwasemva	12.6%	Ikhonkco
Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi	14.2%	Ikhonkco
Yanamhlanje yonke-ngaphakathi	15.8%	Ikhonkco

Izinto ezintsha

Inkqubela phambili yamva nje iguqule utyando lwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo. Oogqirha ngoku bagxininise ekugcineni i-meniscus ukukhusela umsebenzi wamadolo kunye nokukhusela i-arthritis. Izixhobo zanamhlanje ze-arthroscopic kunye nezixhobo zenza ukulungiswa kukhuseleke kwaye kuchaneke ngakumbi.

• Oogqirha basebenzisa izixhobo ze-bioinspired kunye ne-biomimetic ezixhasa ukuvuselelwa kwe-cartilage. Ezi zixhobo ziphucula ukuphiliswa kwaye zinika ezinye iindlela zotyando lwesintu.

• Ukufakelwa kwe-bio-absorbable implants kunye neendlela eziphuculweyo ze-suturing zinceda ukwandisa impumelelo yokulungisa kunye nokukhawuleza ukubuyiswa.

• Izixhobo eziphezulu ze-arthroscopic, ezifana ne-XC Medico I-Meniscus Surgical Staple , ibonelela ngokulungiswa okuqinileyo kunye nokuhlasela okuncinci. Esi sixhobo sixhasa zonke-ngaphakathi kunye neendlela zokulungiswa kwe-hybrid, okwenza inkqubo isebenze kwaye ikhuselekile.

• I-Meniscus 2-0# Inaliti ethe tye kabini esuka kwi-XC Medico inika amandla agqwesileyo e-suture kunye nokuguquguquka. Oogqirha bayisebenzisa ukubeka imithungo echanekileyo kwiindawo ezidibeneyo ezidibeneyo, eziyimfuneko kulungiso olunzima.

Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indlela izixhobo eziphambili eziphucula ngayo ukulungiswa kwe-meniscus:

Qaphela: Ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo kunye nobuchule obuncinci bukhokelela ekuzinzeni okungcono kwamalungu kunye nokubuyela ngokukhawuleza kumsebenzi emva kokuhlinzwa kwedolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo.

Oogqirha ngoku banokhetho oluninzi kunanini ngaphambili ukubuyisela impilo yamadolo. Ukhetho lobuchule luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinyembezi kunye nendawo, ubudala besigulana, kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi. Ngezinto ezintsha zamva nje, izigulane zinokulindela iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo.

UkuBuyisa kunye neRehab

Ukhathalelo lwasemva koCando

Izigulane ezenza utyando lwamadolo ngenxa ye-meniscus ekrazukileyo zilandela isicwangciso sokubuyisela esicwangcisiweyo. Oogqirha batusa ukuqalisa imithambo ethambileyo, efana nokunyuswa komlenze othe ngqo kunye neepompo ze-ankle, kwiiyure ezingama-24. Olu qheliselo lunceda ukugcina amandla emisipha kunye nokuthintela ukuqina. Izigulane kufuneka zigqibe umthambo kathathu ukuya kane yonke imihla de kube kutyelelo lokuqala lwasemva koqhaqho. Ulawulo lweentlungu lubandakanya i-anesthetics yendawo, ephela kwiiyure ze-8-12, kunye neyeza ze-narcotic xa zifuneka. I-Aspirin idla ngokumiselwa iiveki ezimbini ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-blood clots. Ukuphakamisa umlenze kunye nokusebenzisa iintonga zokuthintela ubunzima kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwaye kukhusele ukulungiswa. Izigulane kufuneka zinxibe izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana/ngeplangana zolule ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwangexesha lokuzilolonga. Unyango lwe-Ice, ngokuqhubekayo okanye imizuzu ye-20 rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbini, inceda ukulawula intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala.

Qaphela: Izigulana kufuneka ziqhagamshelane nogqirha wazo ukuba zifumana iintlungu eziqatha okanye ukudumba kwethole.

Ulungiso lwenyama

Unyango lomzimba lunendima ebalulekileyo ekuchacheni. Iingcali zonyango zikhokela izigulane ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezijoliswe kuzo ezikhuthaza ukuphilisa nokubuyisela umsebenzi wamadolo. Ezi ziqhelo zomeleza imisipha ejikeleze idolo, ukuphucula uluhlu lwentshukumo, kunye nokunceda ukulawula intlungu. Iingcali zonyango nazo zijongana nemiba engaphantsi kokuthintela ukulimala kwexesha elizayo. Ukuzivocavoca okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukusebenza kwe-quadriceps, i-hamstring curls, ukuphakamisa umlenze othe tye, izilayidi zesithende, i-mini squats, i-clamshell, kunye nemiphunga engaphelelanga. Isithende esimileyo siphakamisa kunye ne-hamstring isithende isilayidi sixhasa ngakumbi ukuzinza kwamalungu.

Iinjongo zonyango lomzimba:

1. Ukukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwendalo ngokusebenzisa intshukumo ekujoliswe kuyo.

2. Yomeleza imisipha yokuxhasa amadolo.

3. Ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kunye noluhlu lwentshukumo.

4. Ukulawula intlungu ngexesha lokubuyisela.

5. Ukuthintela ukulimala kwexesha elizayo kunye nokuxhasa impilo edibeneyo yexesha elide.

Ixesha lokuPhilisa

Ukubuyisela emva kokulungiswa kwe-meniscus kuyahluka kwisigulane ngasinye. Uninzi lwabantu luyahamba luphinde lubuyele emsebenzini phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezisi-8. Izigulane zidla ngokuyeka ukusebenzisa iintonga neentsimbi zokuhombisa malunga neenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kunokuthatha i-1.5 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezizimeleyo. Ukubuyela kumsebenzi onzima okanye imidlalo kaninzi kwenzeka phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 kunye ne-6. Isantya sokuphilisa sixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nendawo yokukrazula, uhlobo lokulungiswa, nokuba ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-ACL kwenziwa ngexesha elinye. Ukulungiswa kwe-meniscal yasemva kudla ukuphilisa ngokukhawuleza kunokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, kwaye iinyembezi kwindawo emhlophe-emhlophe inokufuna ixesha elingakumbi.

• Ukuhamba kunye nokusebenza: iiveki ezi-4-8

• Ngaphandle kwebrace kunye nokuhamba ngaphandle kweentonga: iinyanga ezi-2-3

• Ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo: iinyanga ze-1.5-6

• Buyela kwimidlalo okanye umsebenzi onzima: iinyanga ezi-3-6

Icebiso: Ukulandela isicwangciso sokubuyisela kunye nokuya kwiiseshoni zonyango lomzimba kunceda izigulane zifezekise iziphumo ezilungileyo emva kokuhlinzwa kwedolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo.

Ukugcinwa kwe-meniscus kume njengenjongo ephambili yotyando lwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo. Iindlela zokulungisa zanamhlanje zinceda ukubuyisela umsebenzi odibeneyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-osteoarthritis.

• I-Meniscus suturing iphucula impilo yedolo elide kwaye ikhusela isifo samathambo kwizigulane ezininzi.

• Zombini ukulungiswa kwe-meniscus kunye ne-meniscectomy kubonisa amazinga aphantsi obunzima, kodwa ukulungiswa kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono kunye nokubuya okuphezulu kwimidlalo.

Izigulane zidla ngokubuyela emsebenzini kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Ukubonisana nomboneleli wezempilo kuqinisekisa isicwangciso esilungileyo sokubuyisela.

FAQ

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kuqhaqho lwedolo lemeniscus ekrazukileyo?

Uninzi lwezigulana zihamba ngaphandle kweentonga kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kudla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Ixesha lokuphilisa lixhomekeke kuhlobo lweenyembezi, indlela yokulungisa, kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi wesigulane.

Ngaba i-meniscus ekrazukileyo ingaphilisa ngaphandle kotyando?

Ezinye iinyembezi ezincinci, ngakumbi kwindawo ebomvu yangaphandle, zinokuphilisa ngokuphumla kunye nonyango lomzimba. Oogqirha banokuncoma ukunyamekelwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuqwalasela utyando lwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo.

Yiyiphi imisebenzi ekufuneka izigulane ziphephe emva kokuhlinzwa kwedolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo?

Izigulana kufuneka zikuphephe ukubaleka, ukutsiba, nokujija iintshukumo ngexesha lokuchacha kwangoko. Le misebenzi inokugxininisa ukulungiswa. Oogqirha kunye nabanyangi bakhokela ukuqhubela phambili komsebenzi okhuselekileyo.

Ngaba ukulungiswa kwe-meniscus kungcono kunokususwa?

Ukulungiswa kwe-meniscus kugcina umsebenzi wamadolo kunye nokunciphisa ingozi ye-arthritis. Ukususwa, okanye i-meniscectomy, kunokunciphisa intlungu kodwa kwandisa iingxaki ezidibeneyo zexesha elide. Oogqirha ngoku bakhetha ukulungiswa xa kunokwenzeka ngexesha lotyando lwamadolo kwi-meniscus ekrazukileyo.