Incamake y'ibiranga indwara zitandukanye

Disirizo Disikisi kuri 2% kugeza kuri 7% yindwara zose za musculoskeletation zatewe na bagiteri, ibihumyo, kandi ni gake, na parasite. Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyibibazo byindwara zumugongo biherereye muri lubr umugongo, birenze gato kimwe cya gatatu mumugongo wa thoracic, kandi ibisigaye mumigori.

Indwara ya Purlent

Ubuhuru bwurugomo (PS) buterwa no kwandura hematontous, hamwe na staphylococccus, hamwe na pathogen ikunze kugaragara, akenshi zirimo umugongo wa Lumba, na X-Imirasire ibuze umwihariko kandi wumvikana mubyiciro byambere byindwara. Yongerewe MRI nuburyo bwo guhitamo kwisuzumisha hakiri kare indwara zumugongo; MRI yerekana amagufwa ya edema no kuzamura imibiri ya vertebral, intera isoni, umwanya wa epirirwa, na / cyangwa / cyangwa uzengurutse imyenda yoroshye hamwe na mbere yigihe gito.

Icyitonderwa: (a) kuruhande rwa LUBAR Spine Radio Yerekana L4 -L3 disiki yuburebure no gusenya igihe cyo hejuru cya L4 (umwambi). 

(b) Urupapuro rwinyuma rwinyuma kuri L3. Kurimbuka L3 - L4 disiki ifite impinduka zisumba izindi mpimbano zegeranye (imyambi). 

. Imyenda yoroshye yoroshye iranyeganyega cyane kandi ifite impinduka zaka. 

. Reba indentation ya fagitire yo hagati (umwambi).

Igituba

Igituntu cya Spine (TS), Indwara isanzwe idahuje igitsina kandamu yatewe na Gram-nziza ya mycobacterium, kandi ibintu bitandukanya ibishushanyo mbonera bya PS byerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:

Radiographs yatinze kwerekana amagufwa, yagabanije amagufwa, yagabanije uburebure bwa disiki na tissue yoroshye ya tissue hamwe cyangwa atabarika mu kirere cyoroshye.

Kuri MRI, ibisanzwe t1 ubukana-bwibimenyetso-ibimenyetso byo hejuru bya fluid-yoroshye byurutonde rwumubiri wurubuga rwimbere kandi ushobora kwagura binyuze munzira ya sublintabrae, muri rusange nta disiki ikubiyemo disiki.

Icyitonderwa: Umugabo wimyaka 65 hamwe na Axial na (B) ibikenewe byose (inyenyeri) hamwe no kuzamura urukuta (imyambi yera (imyambi yera) kuzamura umubiri. Gusenyuka disiki yo guterana ibitekerezo ntayongereyeho. Kurasa mucyaro (umwambi wera). (c) Ishusho yo kwiyubaka ya L3 kugeza S1 guhagarika umubiri.

Indwara ya Brucella

Brucellose nisi yose yanduye zoonosis yatewe na garama-mbi. Akenshi bikubiyemo urutirigongo lubne, cyane cyane l4.

Indwara itangirira mugice cyimbere cyurwego rwuzuye rwa disiki yinzego kandi irashobora kwangiza ingingo nto. Ibitekerezo byo kwamamaza bibaho bike kandi ni bito mubunini kuruta ts. Anatombed anatomy ikomeje kuba idahwitse.

Icyitonderwa: Brucella Lumborum yanduye, Radiographs yerekana sclerose ya vertebrae ya lumbar, imbere ya vertebrae ya lumbar, intambwe nziza yo kurimbuka kumubiri wurubanza, no gushiraho bribriforms yimbere yurwego rwimbere rwumubiri wurubanza.

Ankylose spondylitis

Ankylose spondylita (AS) ni indwara ngufi ya autoimmary ifata cyane cyane umugongo kandi irashobora kuganisha ku bubabare bukabije kuva kuzunguruka.

Ikindi kibazo ku barwayi bafite nk'iterambere ry'indwara zigarukira, no ku bitekerezo, al rishobora gutandukanywa na Spondylitis yatewe na Vertebrae imwe cyangwa ebyiri zegeranye.

Icyitonderwa: Ihangane na Ankyloses Spondylita, Umugabo wimyaka 44 ufite ububabare budakira mukabaho no kugenda buhoro. SAGITTAL CT ya (A) Thoracic na (B) LUBAR STOINE BOIT Idirishya ryerekana gukwirakwiza syndesous ligamentose yimbere yimbere (imyambi). Hariho kandi UKUBAKA NO GUKURIKIRA AMASOKO YINYARWANDA (imyambi yerekanwe). .

Syndrome ya Osteomyelitis

Amagambo ahinnye ya Sapho bivuga kwigaragaza kwa musculoskeletation no gutereda (Synovitis, Acne, puustomalacia, hamwe nintoki za thorosicia, hamwe ninkomoko yinyuma, hamwe na sternoclavic, ikurikirwa na lambar n'umugongo w'inkondo y'umura Isuri n'ibidasanzwe mu masangano ashinzwe kurwanya amakuru avanze cyangwa amahembe y'imbere, na tissue yoroshye.

Icyitonderwa: Umugabo wimyaka 62 hamwe na safomu syndrome. . L1 irasubirwamo cyane nyuma yo kuvunika kera. . . .

Dialysis-bijyanye na spondyloarthropathhy

Dialysis-Bifitanye isano Spondyloarthropathy (Drs) ni impinduka za patologique mubarwayi kuri hemodialysis ndende. Bikunze kugaragara mu rugobe rw'inkondo y'umura kandi ubusanzwe itanga umwanya uhindagurika, kurimbura impongano, kubura sclerose, gushinga amagufa, gushinga amagufwa mashya, indwara nziza, no gushimangira umwanya.

Icyitonderwa: Osteoporomes yagutse ya Lumbar na Brisral Pelvis. Gusenya margin ya antezundwari ya jumbir 5 vertebrae hamwe na hyperplasia ya sclplasia yimpera za margins (yerekanwe numwambi utukura). Kwegeranye hyperplasia. Kurimbuka kw'ibumoso bwa Sacroiliac hamwe no gusenya hejuru ya Vilium, amagufwa menshi yapfuye, n'amagufwa y'inkovu ya muntu yakoreshejwe (yerekanwe hyperplasia (yerekanwe hyperplasia (yerekanwe n'imyambi yubururu).

Icyitonderwa: Yongerewe Bwana: LUBAR 4/5 ILGERO NA VERGEBRALT RIM Osteophytes, Hypertrophy ya Flavum ya ligameyi, igabanya gato umuvuduko wurugongo. Umubiri wa LUBAR 5 VERTTEBRALS CONCAVES kandi urashobora kugaragara nkimirongo ya T1 na T2 WI PORCCECTY ibimenyetso byinshi, kandi kuzamura bigaragara nyuma yo kwiyongera. Multiple patches of abnormal signal are seen under the endplates of lumbar 5 and sacral 1 and under the sacroiliac joints, with low signal on T1WI and slightly high signal on T2WI, and enhancement is seen on enhancement scans (red arrows). Inyigisho zoroshye zibyimbye mu maboko y'imbere ya vertebrae ya SARTERRARAR YABONA, kandi kuzamura byagaragaye kuri scan yongerewe (umwambi w'ubururu). Ibimenyetso byamagufwa bya Ilium, ikibuno, sakrum n'umutwe wimyenda kumpande zombi ntabwo byerekanaga icyuho cyimbere nubusanzwe, hamwe nibigezweho byimitsi nibimenyetso bisanzwe byo kwaguka no kugabanuka kwaguka no kugabanya.

Indogobe

Ikirango cya Spinal kirangwa no kubitsa monocrystalline urate kristu (mucs) mumugongo. Indogobe yindogobe igira ingaruka cyane kumugongo wa LUNSAR. Radiografiya yerekana kwigaragaza no ct ikaranga neza isuri hamwe na margitike. MR kwigaragaza ni kansecike.

Icyitonderwa: CT Scan yo mu kibaya cyerekana umwanya uhuriweho no kugabanya ubuso bwo hejuru. Arthrocentes irasabwa kwemeza isuzuma.

Neurospondylitis

Spondylililitis (ns), ahantu ho gusenya iterambere, bibaho nyuma yo gutakaza ibitekerezo no kumera. Impamvu ikunze gukomeretsa imiti yumugongo, niyihe zingana na 70% byimanza. Izindi mpamvu zirimo diyabete Mellitus, indwara y'umugongo igiti cy'umugongo, n'indi mivurungano ya neurologisi nka peroneal mu mutsi wa dystrophy na Guilin-Barré-Barré. Kubera uruhare rwa thoracolumbar na Lumbolbacral ijyanye no kubyara, ni imbuga zikunze kugaragara.

Ibisanzwe bya NS ni ibice byamagufwa, bidahuye nibibazo bifitanye isano no kunyerera ku mubiri wa vertebral, impindo nyinshi hamwe no kubungabunga amagufwa muri sclerose, kandi nanone na rimwe.

Icyitonderwa: Umugabo wimyaka 58 hamwe numugongo wa Neuropathic. . Gusenya L2-L3 ishinzwe ishami rya disiki hamwe no kwaguka umwanya utanga (inyenyeri). . Guhindura ibintu byungenzi byumugongo wibasiwe inyuma kugeza L2-L3-L4. Hariho kandi effsion mumyenda yoroshye inyuma kandi imbere muburyo bwa sponious (inyenyeri).