kɔkolo bana suguya caman cogoyaw lajɛlen .

Kɔkolodimi bɛ kɛ 2% fo 7% ye farikolo ni farikololabanaw bɛɛ la minnu bɛ sɔrɔ banakisɛw fɛ, ɲɛgɛnw na, ani, a man teli ka kɛ, parazitiw fɛ. Kɔkololabanaw bɛɛ tilancɛ ɲɔgɔn bɛ sɔrɔ kɔkolo kɔkolo la, a ka ca ni a tilayɔrɔba kelen ye dɔɔni barajuru la, a tɔ bɛ to kɔkolo kɔkolo la.

banakisɛ min bɛ wele ko purulent .

A ka ca a la, kɔkolodimi (PS) bɛ sɔrɔ banakisɛ dɔ fɛ min bɛ jɛnsɛn joli la, ni Staphylococcus aureus ye banakisɛ ye min ka teli ka sɔrɔ, a ka ca a la, a bɛ kɛ ni kɔkolo kɔkolo ye, ani X-ray minnu tɛ ni kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya ni u sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye bana daminɛ na. MRI min bɛ bonya, o ye fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ se ka sugandi ka ɲɛsin kɔkolo banakisɛw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ma joona; MRI bɛ kolotugudaw sɔgɔsɔgɔli jira ani kɔkolo farikolow, kɔkolow ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ disikiw, epidural space, ani/walima a lamini yɔrɔ nɔgɔlenw bonya ni kurukuruw bɔli ye walima ni u tɛ sɔrɔ, olu bɛ sɔrɔ fɔlɔ kolotugudaw dakunw kɛrɛfɛ.

KƆLƆSI: (a) Kɔnɔbara kɔkanna sɛgɛsɛgɛli min bɛ L4 -L3 disiki janya bɔnɛ jira ani L4 sanfɛla laban tiɲɛni (arrow). 

(b) ƝƐFƆLI ƝƐFƆLI ƝƐFƆLI ƝƐFƆLI NI L3 ye. L3 - L4 disiki tiɲɛni ni fɛn caman yeli ye a kɛrɛfɛlanw na (arrows). 

(c) Ja magɛnni (MR) ja min bɛ kolotugudaw labanyɔrɔw yeli fɛn caman yeli jira ani kɔkolo kolotuguda kɛrɛfɛla taamasiɲɛ (arrow). Preververtebral norte tissues bɛ wuli kosɛbɛ ani u bɛ fɛn caman Changer. 

(d) Sagittal T1 kɔfɛ, pikiri kɛlen kɔfɛ jolisira fɛ, o bɛ taamasiɲɛ fangama jira kolotuguda la (asterisk), taamasiɲɛ caman bɛ sɔrɔ epidurali yɔrɔ la ani farikolo yɔrɔ nɔgɔlenw na. Aw bɛ cɛmancɛ kanal (arrow) don a kɔnɔ.

kɔkolo sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ .

kɔkolo (TS) sumaya, o ye kɔkolo sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye min ka teli ka kɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye min bɛ sɔrɔ gram-positif Mycobacterium tuberculose fɛ, ani ja minnu bɛ TS ni PS danfara jira, olu jiralen bɛ ja in na min bɛ duguma:

Lafiɲɛbɔ labanw bɛ kolo tiɲɛni jira, disiki janya bɛ dɔgɔya ani farikolo yɔrɔ nugulamaw ka kurukuruw ni u lamini na, u bɛ u lamini ni u bɛ kɛ ni joli ye.

MRI kan, T1 taamasiyɛn dɔgɔyali fanga ani ji-sɛgɛsɛgɛli-cogow fanga bonya bɛ tali kɛ kɔkolo ɲɛfɛla farikolo la wa a bɛ se ka janya ka tɛmɛ subligamentous sira fɛ ka taa kolotuguda tɔw la, a ka ca a la ni disiki tɛ a la.

Kɔlɔsiliw: Cɛ min si bɛ san 65 la ni (a) axial ani (b) lumbar abscesses (asterisks) ni septal ani kogo bonya (fura finmanw).L3 ka se S1 kɔkolo farikolo yiriwali ma. Disque intervertebral (intervertebral intervertebral) binna ni dɔ faraliba ye. Dural sac compression (a bɛ kɛ ni jiri ye). (c) CT Reconstruction ja min bɛ L3 la ka se S1 kɔkolo farikolo tiɲɛni ma.

Brucella banakisɛ .

Brucellose ye zoonose ye min bɛ sɔrɔ diɲɛ kɔnɔ min bɛ sɔrɔ gram-negatif bacillus fɛ. A ka ca a la, a bɛ kɛ ni kɔkolo kɔkolo ye, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la L4.

Bana bɛ daminɛ kɔkolo fan dɔ la min bɛ ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, wa a bɛ se ka joli misɛnniw tiɲɛ. Paravertebral abscesses bɛ sɔrɔ ka caya wa u bonya ka dɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ TS kan. Kolotugudaw farikolo yɔrɔ bɛ to a cogo la.

KƆLƆSI: Brucella lumborum infection, radiographes bɛ sklerose jira kɔkolo kolotugudaw la, ka ɲɛsin kɔkolo kolotugudaw ma, tiɲɛni min bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ sennasanbara, o bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ a tɛ kɛ cogo min na kɔkolo ɲɛfɛla la, ani kolotugudaw la minnu bɛ sɔrɔ kolotugudaw ɲɛfɛla la.

Funteni banakisɛw .

Funteni kɔkolo banaw (FS) man ca, wa u ka teli ka ye banabagatɔw la minnu farikolo tangacogo ka ɲi. Funteni caman bɛ se ka kɛ a la, i n’a fɔ pseudomonas, aspergillus, bacillus ani coccioides. barajuru kɔkolo ye yɔrɔ ye min ka ca, wa a ni TS bɔlen don, banakisɛ bɛ daminɛ kolotugudaw ɲɛfɛla yɔrɔ la wa a bɛ se ka jɛnsɛn tuma dɔw la kolotugudaw la minnu tɛ kɛrɛfɛ.

KƆLƆSI: CT scan sagittal ja min bɛ banabagatɔ dɔ la min bɛ ni coccdioiomycose ye. Joli minnu bɛ sɔrɔ kolotugudaw la minnu tɛ ni sklerotic margins ye, olu ye nin banakisɛ in taamasiɲɛ ye a jiracogo la. T1 halakiliba bɛ na ni kolotugudaw binni ye. Hali ni kolotuguda joginni ka bon, C7-T1 intervertebral space maralen don, o ye fɛn ye min bɛ fɛn dɔ Changer coccdioioidomicosis (right panel) sagittal MRT2WI la banabagatɔ kelen in bɛ C7-T1 intervertebral space kalo lakanani dafa, ni T2 taamasiɲɛ nafama dɔ bɛ yen min b’a jira ko C6-C7 disikiw sendonni joona. Joli kurulen in tun bɛ taa fo kolo jukɔrɔla la ka taa kɔkolo farikolo la, o bɛ na ni farikolo yɔrɔ nugulamaw ye iv. Yɛlɛma minnu bɛ sɔrɔ banakisɛ la, olu jɛnsɛnna ka se hakɛ caman ma, ka subligamentous suguya jɛnsɛnni cogoya dɔn nɔgɔya la, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka joginda caman sɔrɔ hakɛ kɛrɛfɛ.

Ankylose spondylitis .

Ankylose spondylitis (AS) ye bana ye min bɛ mɛn sen na farikolo tangacogo fɛ, a bɛ sɔrɔ fɔlɔ kɔkolo la, wa a bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka dimi basigilenba sɔrɔ kɔkolo la.

Gɛlɛya wɛrɛ min bɛ AS banabagatɔw la, o ye disiki bana danma sɔrɔli ye, ani ja lajɛ la, AL bɛ se ka danfara don ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ fununi ye ni fosi ye kolotuguda kelen walima fila kɛrɛfɛ, ka disiki yɔrɔ dɔgɔya, ani ka sklerose reactive yɔrɔw lamini.

KƆLƆSI: Banabagatɔ min bɛ ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye, cɛ min si bɛ san 44 la, a kɔdimi basigilen bɛ a la ani a lamagacogo ka dɔgɔn. (a) barajuru ni (b) kɔkolo kolo finɛtiriw bɛ sinjiw difisidi diffuse ligamentous syndesmosis jira ɲɛfɛla janya la (arrows). Ossification ni fusion fana bɛ sɔrɔ lumbar interspinous ligaments (arrows shows). (C) Koronawirisi ja min bɛ kɔkolo kɔkolo la, o bɛ kɔfɛfɛnw ni kolotugudaw (arrows) fara ɲɔgɔn kan.

Osteomyelitis ka bana .

Akɔrimu safo bɛ tali kɛ farikolo ni farikolo yɔrɔw jiracogo faralen ɲɔgɔn kan (synovite, kunfilanitu, kɔnɔboli, kolotugudaw, ani kolotugudaw), ni barajuru ɲɛfɛla kogo (o la, kolotugudaw bɛ sɔrɔ sternoclaviculaire, costothoracique, ani sternoacetabular elbow joints) ka kɛ commonly ye, o bɛ tugu ɲɔgɔn kɔ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan ye. spine.A jiracogo minnu ka ca ni tɔw bɛɛ ye, olu ye kolotugudaw farikolo kolotugudaw ye ni u binna walima ni u ma bin, ka fara kolotugudaw ni kɔnɔbara basigilenw kan.MRI ye jateminɛ kɛcogo ye min bɛ se ka kɛ ni jateminɛ kɛcogo ye min ka teli ka kɛ, wa a jiracogo kunbabaw ye taamasiɲɛ caman yeli ye walima ni u bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw bila ɲɔgɔn kɔ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye minnu bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na ani ka u ɲɛda cogoya caman Changer. Disikiw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ walima ɲɛda ɲɛfɛla dakunw, ani farikolo yɔrɔ nugulamaw ka ɲɔgɔndɛmɛ.

KƆLƆSI: Cɛ min si bɛ san 62 la ni safo ye. (a) Sagittal T2-weighted ani (b) computed tomography (CT) jaw bɛ koloci jira ɲɛfɛla janya la (arrows noirs) Disiki walima paravertebral fluid ka fɛn nafama tɛ. L1 bɛ segin a cogo kɔrɔ la kosɛbɛ compression fracture kɔrɔ dɔ kɔfɛ. (c) CT axiale bɛ askovertebral joint (asterisk) ka ankylose jira. (d) Koronawirisi CT reconstruction oblique bɛ barajuru fila-fila clavicle ankylose (asterisks noirs) jira. (e) Kolow sɛgɛsɛgɛli min bɛ radiyotɛri tali jira joli fila bɛɛ la minnu bananen don (dolow finmanw).

Dialyse (Dialyse) min bɛ tali kɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ la .

Dialyse-related spondyloarthropathy (DRS) ye bana ye min bɛ sɔrɔ banabagatɔw la minnu bɛ joli-sira-funu kuntaalajan na. A ka ca kɔnɔbara basigilen na wa a ka c’a la, a bɛ jira ni kɔkolo ni kɔ cɛ yɔrɔ dɔgɔyali ye, ni a labanyɔrɔw tiɲɛni, ni sklerose dɛsɛ, kolo kura sɔrɔli, paraspinal infections/abscesses, ani yɔrɔ barika bonya.

KƆLƆSI: Kolotuguda ni ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw kolociba. Kɔnɔbara 5 kɔkolo ɲɛfɛla tiɲɛni ni sklerotic hyperplasia of the marges (a jiralen bɛ ni bɛlɛ bilenman ye). A bɛ sɔrɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ jugumanba la. Sacroiliac joint numan fɛ tiɲɛni ni ilium kɔkanna yɔrɔ tiɲɛni ye, kolo salen caman kɔnɔna na, ani yɔrɔ min bɛ i n’a fɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ (a jiralen don ni jiribulu buluw ye).

KƆLƆSI: MR min bɛ bonya: Disiki 4/5 bulge ni kɔkolo kolotugudaw ye, ligamentum flavum hypertrophie, kɔkolo kanal dɔgɔyali dɔɔni, ani dural sac ɲɛfɛla da degun. Kɔnɔbara 5 kolotuguda farikolo bɛ danbɔ ni a bɛ se ka ye i n’a fɔ T1 ni T2 WI compression fat high signal janw, ani fanga bonya bɛ ye ɲɛtaa kɔfɛ. Siginiden caman bɛ ye 5 ni sacral 1 labanyɔrɔw jukɔrɔ ani sacroiliac joints jukɔrɔ, ni taamasiɲɛ dɔgɔman bɛ T1WI kan ani taamasiɲɛ caman bɛ T2WI kan, ani ɲɛtaa bɛ ye ka ɲɛsin sɛgɛsɛgɛli ma (fura bilenmanw). Farikolo yɔrɔ nɔgɔlenw ka mɔli bɛ ye sacral vertebrae ɲɛfɛla la, ani a bonya yelen don sɛgɛsɛgɛli la min bɛ bonya (arrow bleu). Ilium, hip, sacrum ani femoral head kolo taamasiɲɛw bɛ sɔrɔ basibɔn fan fila bɛɛ la, olu ma fɛn jɛlen si jira, wa basibɔn kɔnɔna ni kɛnɛma farikolo yɔrɔw taamasiɲɛw tun bɛ kɛ cogo la, ni farikolo yɔrɔw bɛ jɛya ani joli siraw bɛ kɛ cogo la min bɛ se ka bonya ani ka dɔgɔya.

Gout kɔkolo .

Kɔnɔbara gosili bɛ dɔn ni urate urate crystals monocrystalline (mucs) deposits ye kɔkolo la. kɔkolo gosili bɛ nɔ bila kɔkolo kɔkolo la kosɛbɛ. Radiographes bɛ a jiracogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw jira ani CT bɛ kolo sɔgɔli cogoya jira ka ɲɛ ni sklerotic margins ye. MRI jiracogo tɛ fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye.

KƆLƆSI: CT Plain Scan bɛ joli yɔrɔ dɔgɔyali ni a fan fila joli sanfɛla tiɲɛni jira. Arthrocentesis ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka a sɛgɛsɛgɛli dafa.

Neurospondylitis .

Neurogéniques spondylitis (NS), o ye joli-sira-funu tiɲɛni ye, o bɛ sɔrɔ sensation ni proprioception bɔnɛnen kɔfɛ. A sababu min ka ca ni tɔw bɛɛ ye, o ye kɔkolo jogin ye min bɛ kɛ ni joginda ye, o bɛ kɛ 70% ye. A sababu wɛrɛw ye sukarodunbana ye, kɔkolo kɔnɔna banaw, ani hakiliɲagami bana wɛrɛw i n’a fɔ farikolo kɔnɔnatumuw ni banakɔtaa ani guillain-barré syndrome. K’a sababu kɛ barajuru ni lumbosacral junctions jɔyɔrɔ ye girinya-taama na, olu de ye yɔrɔw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka caya.

NS jiracogo danma ye kolo yɔrɔw ye, kolotugudaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ joli-sira-funu ani bɛnbaliya minnu bɛ na ni kɔkolo farikolo-sɔgɔli ye, dakun caman laban ani kolotugudaw sɔgɔli misɛnninw ani kolosinsinnanw lakanani sklerose la, ani fana farikolo yɔrɔ nugulamaw.

KƆLƆSI: Cɛ min si bɛ san 58 la, a kɔkolo bɛ a la. (a) Sagittal ani (b) coronal computed tomographic reconstructions bɛ kɔkolo dakun caman laban ni kolotugudaw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni kolotugudaw ye (arrows) ni kolo yɔrɔw ye. L2-L3 disiki yɔrɔ min bɛ wele ko L2-L3, o tiɲɛni ni kɔnɔbara cɛmancɛ yɔrɔ bonya ye (asterisk). (c) Sagittal ani (d) axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance sequences bɛ L2-L3 intervertebral space bonya dafa. Yɛlɛmaba minnu bɛ kɛ kɔkolo kɔfɛla la, o bɛ kɛ L2-L3-L4 la. A bɛ sɔrɔ fana ko fɛn nɔgɔlenw bɛ sɔrɔ kɔfɛ ani ka ɲɛfɛla laminiw (asterisks) ɲɛfɛ.