Takaitattun halaye na cututtukan spinal

Lissafin datsuwa na kashi 2% zuwa 7% na duk cututtukan cututtukan daji wanda ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, kuma, da yawa da wuya, parasites. Kimanin rabin dukkan lokuta na tushen cututtukan fata suna cikin lumbar kashin baya, dan kadan fiye da daya bisa uku a cikin kashin baya, da sauran a cikin kashin mahaifa.

Puriyar kamuwa da cuta

Purulal discitis (PS) yawanci ana haifar da kamuwa da cuta mai lalacewa, tare da Staphyloccus Aureus rasa takamaiman pine da hankali a cikin farkon matakan cutar. Ingantaccen MRI shine hanyar zabi don farkon ganewar asali na cututtukan spinal. Mri ya nuna alamar kashin baya da kuma inganta jikin jijiyoyin, a tsaye, sarari mai laushi, da / ko kewaye da ƙawancewar kyallen da yake kusa da endprals endlerbra.

SAURARA: (a) gefen lumbar lumbar pine radiogrograph nunawa l4 -l3 dism tsawo asarar asarar da kibiya na sama na L4 (kibiya). 

(b) mai saurin zamewa a l3. Halakar L3 - L4 diski tare da canje-canje na lalacewa zuwa ga endphales kusa da (kibiyoyi). 

(C) Magnetic Resonance (MR) mai nuna kuskuren canje-canje na tsinkayen vertebral da siginar mahaifa na ƙwararrun ƙwayar cuta (Arrow). Da prevertebral mai laushi mai laushi suna da alama alama da alama kuma suna da canje-canje masu kumburi. 

(d) Sagittal T1 bayan allura ta musamman ta nuna inganta sigina a cikin bararren kashi (asterisk), inganta sigina a cikin sararin samaniya da kuma murjarka mai taushi. Lura da asalin canal (kibiya).

Spart tarin fuka

Tarin fuka na kashin baya (TS), mafi yawan abubuwan kamuwa da cututtukan da ba na iri ba ta hanyar gram-tabbatacce wanda cutar tuber-end a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Radio na marigayi suna nuna halaka na kashi, rage faifai mara nauyi da mara nauyi tare da ko kuma ba tare da lissafin da ke kewaye da nama ba.

A MRI, kwatankwacin siginar t1 da ƙarfi da ƙarfi na jerin abubuwan da suka ƙunsa ya ƙunshi ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙasa zuwa wasu ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangare zuwa wasu ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangare zuwa wasu ɓangaren ɓangare zuwa wasu ɓangaren ɓangare zuwa wasu ɓangaren ɓangare, gaba ɗaya ba tare da diski ba.

Bayanan kula: 65 mai shekaru mai shekaru 65 tare da (a) axial da (b) lumbar everves (treters) tare da kayan haɓaka da kayan haɗin bango (farin kibura). Ya rushe diski na Intervertebral ba tare da wani babban haɓaka ba. Daddare sachi (farin arrow). (C) Hoton sake gina hoto na L3 zuwa lalata jikin mutum na S1.

Cutar cututtukan Brucecella

Brucellisosis wani kyakkyawan abu ne mai ban sha'awa wanda aka haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mara kyau. Zai sau da yawa ya ƙunshi kashin baya, musamman l4.

Cutar ta fara ne a cikin wani yanki na jikin mutum na diski na diski kuma na iya lalata ƙananan gidajen abinci. Parageberebral ya zama ƙasa da yawa kuma suna da ƙarami a girman TS. A takaita anatomy ta kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali.

SAURARA: BRALELA lumborum kamuwa da cuta, nadaddamuka suna nuna sclerosis na lumbar vertebrae, kuma samar da bony cribrifts a cikin nazarin jikin mutum na jikin.

Cututtukan fungal

Abubuwan cututtukan fata na fungal (FS) ba su da wuya kuma galibi ana gani a cikin marasa lafiya impunosuppeds. Yawancin fungi suna da matukar yuwuwa da hannu, gami da abin da ciki, aspergillus, bacillus, da coccidides. Takaitaccen abun kashin baya shine mafi yawan shafin yanar gizon, kuma yayi kama da Ts, cutar ta fara a cikin karkara na farfajiya kuma na iya yada zuwa eradbrae vertebrae.

SAURARA: CT SCAN SGittal image hoton mai haƙuri tare da CoccididyCosis. Iyakance bony lesions ba tare da gangaren scerlerotic ba na irin wannan pathogen a cikin gabatarwa. Daifawar t1 tana haifar da lalacewar vertebral. Duk da yawan bony rauni, da C7-T1 a ciki aka kiyaye sararin samaniya, canji na halayyar CO7, tare da mahimmin siginar T2 na T1 na yau da kullun. Bony rauni ya mika zuwa cikin kasusuwa na kasusuwa zuwa jikin vertebal, wanda ya haifar da cutar taushi ko taushi. Canje-canje canje-canje sun yada zuwa matakai da yawa, a sauƙaƙe gano yanayin rarraba nau'in, wanda zai iya haifar da raunin da ya fi dacewa a matakan da yawa.

Andlosing spondylitis

Andlosing Spondylitis (AS) cuta ce ta cututtukan autoimminics wanda da farko ya shafi kashin baya kuma da farko yana iya haifar da tsananin zafin ciwo.

Wata rikice-rikice a cikin marasa lafiya da kamar yadda ci gaban cuta na iyakance, kuma a kan hasashe da ke tattare da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, da wuraren da ke tattare da ɓoyayyiyar sararin samaniya, da wuraren da ɓarnar da ke kewaye da lahani na osteolytis da ke kewaye da lahani na Osteolytic.

SAURARA: Mai haƙuri tare da Andlosing Spondylitis, namiji mai shekaru 44 tare da ciwon baya na baya da iyakance kewayon motsi. Sagittal Ct na (a) thoracic da (b) lumbar kashin baya windows nuna yayyafa jijiya syndesmis tare da jijiyoyin gwiwa na gaba. Akwai kuma kayan haɗi da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta na lumbar (kibiyoyi da aka nuna). (C) Hoto na jita-jita a matakin kashin baya mai ban sha'awa yana nuna haɓakar haɓakawa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na zamani (kibiyoyi).

Osteomyelitis syndrome

Saphi mai kyau yana nufin haɗuwa da haɗakarwar musculoskeletal da cutarwa, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, tare da lattoracic hadin gwiwa, da lumbar lumbar da kuma cervical spine.The mafi bayyana abubuwan nuna halin da aka saba da shi a tsaye a tsaye wanda ya fi son yanayi mai mahimmanci a kan jerin gwanon-kallo tare da cortica lalacewa da rashin daidaituwa a cikin kasannun haɗin gwiwa na fayel na tsintsiya ko endlates na rashin ƙarfi, da kuma taushi nama edema.

SAURARA: Namiji mai shekaru 62 tare da Sapho Syndrome. (a) Sagittal T2-Weighted da (b) Hoton Tomography (CT) Hotunan Tomogal LIGOMAN (BLOKS baƙi) babu wani muhimmin rashin daidaituwa na diski ko ruwa mai ƙarfi. L1 an sake haɗa su bayan tsohuwar karaya. (C) Axial CT NUNA ankylosis na dama mai kyau friveertebral hadin gwiwa (aserisk). (d) obque ctonal CT sake ginawa Thoracage cla cllaicle orvicle ankara ankallisloss (alamomin baƙar fata). (e) Scan na kashi yana nuna rashin radiigracer sau da yawa a cikin gidajen haɗin gwiwa (farin maɓalli).

Dialysis-da alaƙa da SpondyLarthpathy

Dialyso-da ya danganta Spondyylothpathy (Drs) canji ne na lissafi a cikin marasa lafiya a dogon lokaci Hodialolysis. Ya fi kowa kowa a cikin kashin baya kuma yawanci yana gabatarwa tare da kunkuntar sararin samaniya, lalata kashin waje, sabon samuwar kashi / ƙuruciya, cututtukan fata, da kuma ƙarfafa sararin samaniya.

SAURARA: Fiye da osteoporosis na lumbar da pelvis pelvis. Halakar da ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar lumbar 5 vertebrae tare da sclerplice tare da sclerotic hyperpasia na riberotia na rijiyar (da kibiya ja). M scarring hyperpasia. Rarrabawar hagu na haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar tare da lalata fasahar artalad na Ilium, yawancin kasusuwa na gidaje, kifayen shuɗi-kamar kifaye).

SAURARA: Ingantaccen Mr: Lumbar Disc Buɗaɗɗawa tare da vertebrytes rim Ogamemytes, da kuma matsakaita na lial canal, da matsawa na ƙarshen gefen jakar. Jikin lumbar 5 yana da iyakance concave kuma ana iya ganin concave kuma ana iya ganin tsattsauran sigari mai tsayi da tsayi, da haɓakawa ana ganin haɓakawa. Ana ganin fatsawa da yawa na siginar mahaifa a ƙarƙashin ƙarshen lumbar 5 da kuma a ƙarƙashin gidajen Sacroiliac a kan T1wi da ɗan ƙaramin alama akan T1WI da ɗan ƙaramin alama a kan haɓaka (kiɗan janniyya). An gan ta taushi mai taushi a cikin matsanancin gefe na sacral vertebrae, kuma an ga haɓakawa a kan haɓaka scan (kifun shuɗi). Alamar kashi, hip, turare da kuma garkuwa da guguwa na ciki ba ta nuna wata matsala ta al'ada ba, ba tare da alamun gizan ba, ba tare da alamun faduwa da kuma kunkuntar ba.

Fakoma na baya

Fontart gout ne ya zama halin adon adon lu'ulu'u na Monocrystalline. Footing gout yafi tasiri a kan lumbar kashin baya. Hotunan tarihi suna nuna alamun rashin daidaituwa da Ct mafi kyawun halayen kashi mai lalacewa tare da raunin ƙwayoyin cuta. MRI bayyanannun ba komai bane.

SAURARA: CT a bayyane Scan ya nuna hadarin hadarin kai kunkuru da lalata yanayin farfadowa da ketyeral. Ana buƙatar Arthrocentesesis don tabbatar da cutar.

Neuranspondylislitis

Neurogenic spondylitis (ns), arthropathy mai ci gaba, yana faruwa bayan asarar abin mamaki da annabta. Mafi yawan abin da ya fi dacewa shine raunin igiyar igiyar maraƙi, wanda asusun 70% na shari'ou. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da hade da ciwon sukari mellitus, da kuma sauran rikicewar na neurologicic kamar hadari na dystrophy da guilla-Barré. Saboda rawar da thogacolumbar jabu da lumbisacal jabu cikin nauyi-zama, su ne mafi yawanci shafukan yanar gizo.

A misalin bayyanar NS na kashi na ns akwai ƙananan gonaki, rashin daidaituwa na haɗin gwiwa da ƙarancin haɗin gwiwa da ƙananan ɓoyayyen haɗin gwiwa, da kuma yawan haɗin gwiwa, da kuma mashin nama.

SAURARA: 58 mai shekaru maza tare da kashin baya. (a) Sagittal da (b) Moronal contuction Reduro -urations Nuna mumbar vertebrals da arrows) tare da gutsuttsuran kashi. Halakar diski na L2-l3 tare da fadada sararin samaniya (asterisk). (C) Sagittal da (d) Axial T2-AXILEDEDETED jerin jerin maganganun maganganu da ke tabbatar da fadada fadada L2-l3. Muhimmin gyare-gyare na igiyar igiyar ciki da ya shafa zuwa L2-l3-L4. Akwai kuma aluma a cikin kyallen takarda masu laushi da keɓance da kuma a hankali ga tsarin samar da kayan zaki (trerterks).