ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ꯫

ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ: ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ 20-30°ꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫

01.ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ꯫: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯚꯂꯒꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯦꯁꯃꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯁ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ (quadririceps tendon) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ (Fig. 1a, b)꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯇꯨ-ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ (ꯆꯤꯠꯔ 1c ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2)꯫ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯥ (Fig. 2)꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯅꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ (Fig. 3)꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯱ a,b ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫c ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 2ꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯇꯨ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (a)ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ (b) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 3ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (a)ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯟꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ (b)꯫

ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯅꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯂꯕꯀꯦ, ꯖꯀꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯂꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ (ꯁꯦꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯗꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 50-70%ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ 30% ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯞꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯐꯐꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯦꯅꯁ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (dulled sensation) ꯊꯤꯡꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 4)꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯁ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 4ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯦꯅꯁ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯌꯥ ꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

- ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫

- ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ? ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫

꯰꯲.ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

- ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ, ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

- ꯅꯦꯏꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

- ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ 'ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

- ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

- ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

- ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯇꯤꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

- ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ꯫

- ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

- ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ. ꯴꯱ꯑꯦ)

- ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ. ꯴꯲ꯑꯦ-ꯁꯤ)

- ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ. ꯴꯲ꯁꯤ)

- ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯈꯜ AO 43A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ C1)

- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ꯫

ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

- ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯣ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 3C ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

- ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

- ꯏꯄꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ (ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ)

- ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ꯫

- ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ >20°꯫

- ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

- ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

- ꯏꯄꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ)

꯰꯳.ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫

1 ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 5 ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ-ꯂꯦꯒ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯨꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (a)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ 10-30°ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ 

(ꯈ)꯫ ꯁꯤ-ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜꯗꯒꯤ 10-30° ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

2ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 6 ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ, ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯔꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 2ꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 1-1.5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯁ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯒꯦꯅꯕꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯳ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 7 ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯣꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫a ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ (ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ (ꯃꯦꯇꯜ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫b ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ (ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ (ꯃꯦꯇꯜ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ... ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯝ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫b ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯟꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

4 ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 8a ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯣꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 9)꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯣꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯸b ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯝ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯐꯤꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 8c ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯝ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 4.3 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

5 ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯣꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 9a ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯣꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯗꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 9b ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯣꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 9c ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ 

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯏꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 10 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ 3.2 mmꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 11 12.0 mmꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯂꯣ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 8-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

6 ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 12a ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 12b ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯐꯤꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 0.5 ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ 10 mmꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 5.0 mmꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ 4.0 mmꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

7ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 13a ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 13b ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ (Herzog curve) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ (b; ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 'ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ' ꯌꯦꯡꯎ)꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ-ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯤꯎꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯗꯥ 5 mmꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ (Fig. 14)꯫ (ꯆꯤꯠꯔ ꯱꯴) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

8 ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 14a ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 14b ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯰꯴.ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

- ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯔ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

- ꯏꯄꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯤꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

- ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯑꯦꯄꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯣꯂꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 15)꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯤꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ-ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯤꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 15ꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯎ (a)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯚꯤꯎ (b)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ (Fig. 16)꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 16 ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ a ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯂꯒꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ꯫ b ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ c ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯁꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯆꯤꯠꯔ ꯱꯷)꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯃꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ (ꯆꯤꯠꯔ 18)

- ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯛ-ꯑꯞ: ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ (Herzog curve)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 17 ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 18 a ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯃꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ b ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ c ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ d ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯦꯁꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ., ꯕꯨꯍꯜ ꯑꯦꯝ, ꯐꯤꯅꯀꯦꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤ, ꯈꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯦ, ꯃꯣꯁꯦꯏꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯊ ꯑꯦꯝ.. ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯞ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯣꯜ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ;꯳꯲(꯵):꯴꯴꯰-꯴꯵꯴ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯈꯤ꯫